?????????????? ?????? and other keys

1. ?????????????? ??????

???- A unique identifier for each record in a table.

???- Cannot be null.

???- Ensures that each row is unique.


2. ?????????????? ??????

???- A field (or collection of fields) in one table, that refers to the Primary Key in another table.

???- The key to establishing relationships between tables.


3. ?????????????????? ??????

???- A combination of two or more columns to create a unique identifier for each record.

???- Useful when a single column isn’t enough to uniquely identify a record.


4. ?????????? ??????

???- A set of one or more columns that can uniquely identify a record.

???- A Primary Key is a special case of Super Key.


5. ?????????????????? ??????

???- A column, or set of columns, that can qualify as a Primary Key.

???- Unique and has the potential to become a Primary Key.


6. ???????????? ??????

???- Ensures uniqueness of the column or column combination.

???- Similar to Primary Key but can have one null value.


7. ?????????????????? ??????

???- A Candidate Key that is not the Primary Key.

???- Secondary option for a unique identifier.


8. ?????????????? ??????

???- A key that naturally occurs in the attributes of an entity, like an email address or a social security number.


9. ?????????????????? ??????

???- An artificial key created for a table when a natural, unique identifier isn’t available or suitable.


10. ?????????????????? ??????

???- Used for data retrieval purposes, not for identification.

???- Helps in creating non-clustered indexes.

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