Order of execution in salesforce

In Salesforce, the order of execution dictates the sequence of operations when saving or updating a record. The process begins with loading the record, followed by system validation, execution of before triggers for custom logic, and validation rules.

After saving the record, after triggers run, and subsequent steps include assignment rules, auto-response rules, workflow rules, processes, and escalation rules.

Finally, post-commit logic, like asynchronous Apex jobs, is executed. Understanding this order is crucial for developers and administrators to ensure the proper functioning of various components and to maintain data integrity.