OPEN.AI versus Open Source

OR: Garden versus Forest

Last week, Mark Zuckerberg made a significant announcement when sharing the latest Llama 3.1 model which is on the level as the other top models like GPT 4o.?

He also gave a video interview of 30 minutes which you can find here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vy3OkbtUa5k&t=0s

Based on his interview, I created the transcribe, a summary and an article. Reach out to me if you are interested.?

So I thought it would be interesting to explore the different approaches (closed like OPEN.AI and open system like LLAMA) in my newsletter in a way that everybody understands.?

Let's break it down using analogies that make this complex topic easy to digest.

The Forest and the Garden: A Tale of Two Models

Imagine two different approaches to managing nature. One is a meticulously maintained garden, while the other is a wild, thriving forest.

The Garden (Closed Models aka OPEN.AI ): In a garden (of course not in every garden but you get the point), everything is carefully planned and controlled. The gardener decides which plants to include, how they are arranged, and how they are maintained. This approach ensures a certain level of quality and uniformity. Think of closed models like Open.AI 's GPT-4 as this garden. These models are developed and maintained by a dedicated team of experts who control every aspect of their growth and use.

The Forest (Open Source Models): Conversely, a forest grows naturally. Various plants, trees, and animals coexist, contributing to the ecosystem's diversity and resilience. Open-source models like Llama 3.1 are like this forest. They are developed collaboratively by a community of contributors who continuously improve and adapt them. This leads to a rich diversity of applications and rapid innovation.?

Human Evolution and Technological Progress

To understand how these models fit into our broader human journey, let's take a step back in time. Human evolution has always been about adaptation and collaboration. Early humans survived and thrived by working together, sharing knowledge, and adapting to new environments. This collaborative spirit is akin to the open-source model. It's a bottom-up approach where the community drives progress.

On the other hand, as societies became more complex, we saw the rise of structured, top-down approaches to governance, innovation and business. These are necessary for building and maintaining complex systems like cities or, in our analogy, closed models. These models provide stability, security, and a controlled environment for growth. We have always seen the battle between these large structures (like Google, Walmart, etc.) and newly developed startups. One discussion of our time is if large organisations can maintain their competitive edge given how much is possible with technology - in particular with AI and Automation. You might come across the concept of a 1-person trillion dollar organisation.?

The Best of Both Worlds

So, which is better? The truth is, both closed and open models have their strengths and weaknesses. Closed models offer reliability and controlled quality, which is crucial for applications where consistency and security are paramount. Open models, however, excel in fostering innovation and adaptability, allowing for rapid evolution and diverse applications.

Think about it: Most likely you both enjoy a walk through a beautiful forest (I grew up in the Black Forest) but also marvel at the beauty of a created garden (maybe a Japanese one or the gardens in Versaille or Hampton Court Palace).?

Three Recommendations for Moving Forward

How can you, as a professional, leverage the strengths of both models in your work? Here are three (non-technical) actions you can take:

1. Stay Informed and Curious: Keep up-to-date of developments in both closed and open models. Subscribe to industry newsletters, attend webinars, and join professional groups. This will help you understand how these technologies can impact your industry and provide new opportunities for growth and innovation. Use the information to think about the difference and where in your work which model makes more sense.
2. Foster a Culture of Collaboration: Encourage collaboration within your team and with external partners. Promote an open mindset where sharing ideas and feedback is welcomed. This will help you harness the innovative potential of open models while maintaining the reliability of closed systems. Many large organisations try to get close to the startup ecosystem which usually turns out to be a lot tougher than anticipated. One simple reason from my experience is the decision time. It sometimes takes weeks (or more) for a decision to be made in a large organisation. During that time, a startup might already run out of money.
3. Engage in Thoughtful Experimentation: Experiment with both closed and open models in your projects or work area. Start with small, low-risk initiatives to see how each model can add value. This hands-on approach will provide valuable insights and help you make informed decisions about integrating these technologies into your business strategy.

Reach Out for a Conversation

If you and your team want to lead the GenAI development, reach out. We created various programs and activities that help you to understand and experience prompt engineering, choose and learn tools and automation and get an overview of security, privacy and ethical questions. This is more business focussed but includes some of the creative parts, too.?

Until next time, stay curious and keep pushing forward.

Michael?

P.S. This article was partially supported by GenAI.?