OpenAI Pushes for Free Access to Copyrighted Content—But There's No Justification for It
Katalin Bártfai-Walcott
Founder | Chief Technology Officer (CTO) | Technical Leader | Strategy | Innovation | Serial Inventor | Product Design | Emerging Growth Incubation | Solutions Engineering
Lynn Comp recently raised a critical issue: If ownership rights continue to erode, will the future of content belong to those who create it, or will it be dictated by the AI models trained on their work without consent? The question has become even more pressing as AI companies push for policies that weaken copyright protections, prioritizing dataset expansion over creator rights.
According to an NBC News report, OpenAI urges the U.S. government to make it easier for AI companies to train on copyrighted material, positioning this as necessary for maintaining America’s global leadership in AI. But this argument is both misleading and unnecessary. AI does not need unrestricted access to copyrighted material to progress. There are legal, ethical alternatives that allow AI to advance without undermining the creators who fuel digital innovation. Instead of adopting a consensual, compensated model, OpenAI is advocating for fewer intellectual property protections, shifting the economic value of content away from those who produce it and toward AI companies that repackage it for profit.
The Erosion of Open Content and the Rise of Paywalls
The impact of these policies extends far beyond individual creators. If AI models continue to siphon value from human-made content without compensation. In that case, more publishers, news organizations, and platforms will be forced to restrict access behind paywalls, limiting public access to journalism, research, and high-quality digital content. What was once freely accessible knowledge, articles, investigative reporting, academic papers, and expert analysis will increasingly be gated behind subscription models, not out of greed, but as a means of survival in a landscape where AI companies extract value without returning anything to the system.
The internet was built on an open knowledge exchange, but that foundation is already under strain. Newsrooms have been shrinking for years as big tech platforms consume more ad revenue. AI companies are further destabilizing the system by training their models on journalistic content without contributing to its sustainability. Authors, researchers, and journalists are already struggling with declining financial incentives, and as AI-generated summaries and regurgitations replace original work, the incentive to produce high-quality content diminishes. AI-generated content lacks the investigative depth, editorial judgment, and ethical accountability human creators bring to their work. As AI systems continue to summarize, synthesize, and repackage existing content rather than producing original analysis, we risk diminishing human creators' incentive to contribute. This is not just a shift in how content is produced; it is an erosion of the foundation that supports journalism, research, and creative industries. The more AI models are trained on aggregated outputs rather than primary sources, the further they drift from accuracy, originality, and meaningful insight.
What makes this even more troubling is that these discussions often exclude the everyday people who contribute to the digital world: knowledge workers, educators, industry professionals, and independent creators. It’s not just news organizations or major publishers being affected; it’s anyone whose online content is being used to train AI without permission or compensation. From technical blog posts and instructional videos to professional reports, user-generated content, and even social media discussions, AI companies treat digital knowledge as an open reservoir to pull from, disregarding the fact that this content has value, ownership, and an intended audience.
This shift threatens to create a two-tiered internet. Those who can afford subscriptions to major news outlets, academic journals, and independent research will still have access to verified, high-quality content. Meanwhile, those who can’t, or have grown accustomed to free access, will be left with AI-generated content increasingly detached from original sources. AI models struggle with accuracy, nuance, and credibility, mainly when training on secondary or tertiary sources rather than firsthand reports. AI's training data will degrade as more human-created content is placed behind paywalls, leading to a self-reinforcing loop of lower-quality outputs.
At its core, this isn’t just a business problem; it’s an epistemic one. The integrity of information is at stake. The more we rely on AI-generated summaries of past work rather than direct engagement with primary sources, the harder it becomes to distinguish truth from distortion and expert analysis from statistical approximation. If we allow AI companies to continue extracting knowledge without contributing to its creation, we risk degrading the very knowledge base that makes the internet valuable in the first place. And worse, we risk shutting out the same people, writers, educators, professionals, and creators who have built the digital knowledge economy AI now seeks to dominate.
AI Doesn’t Have to Exploit Creators—There’s a Better Way
The assumption that AI can only succeed by exploiting copyrighted content is fundamentally flawed. AI does not require an unchecked supply of scraped, unlicensed human work to advance. The argument that restricting AI’s access to copyrighted material would hinder progress is not a technological limitation; it is a business model choice designed to cut costs at the expense of those who create.
AI companies already have viable, ethical alternatives that respect content ownership while allowing models to learn from human-created work. Data sovereignty frameworks exist today that enable AI to train within legally and ethically sound parameters, ensuring that creators maintain control over their intellectual property while still contributing to technological advancements. Instead of defaulting to mass content scraping, AI developers could implement licensed datasets, consent-based training agreements, and certified content marketplaces that allow authors, journalists, researchers, and other knowledge workers to determine how their content is used and whether they are compensated for it.
Enforcing Data Rights at Scale
The technology to track and enforce data rights at scale already exists. Digital content management tools, cryptographic watermarking, and enforceable smart contracts allow creators to define precise terms for how their content is used in AI training. AI models can be trained on datasets where creators retain control over their work, setting permissions on access, defining how long their data remains in training sets, and determining whether licensing fees apply. This is not theoretical; systems for rights management, provenance tracking, and data sovereignty enforcement are actively being developed. Ignoring these solutions is not about advancing AI; it’s about AI companies prioritizing profit over fairness.
There is no reason why AI companies cannot adopt ethical, permissioned access models that ensure fair compensation while allowing technological progress. Instead, many avoid licensing fees and lobby for regulatory loopholes, enabling them to extract value without returning anything to the ecosystem that sustains them. This is not an issue of feasibility; it is a deliberate strategy to shift power away from content creators and toward AI developers who repurpose their work without consent.
The Cost of Ignoring Ethical AI Training
AI companies may unintentionally accelerate their decline if they continue extracting human-created content without compensation. As more creators restrict access to their work, AI models will have fewer high-quality inputs to learn from, forcing them to rely on their past outputs—a process known as model collapse. Research has already shown that when AI models recursively train on their own generated data, their outputs become increasingly distorted, repetitive, and less reliable. AI’s ability to generate meaningful, factual, and nuanced insights will deteriorate without an ongoing influx of accurate, diverse, and high-quality human-created content.
AI is at an inflection point. Companies can choose to integrate data sovereignty frameworks, enforce fair compensation models, and work with creators rather than against them, or they can continue to strip-mine the internet for data and risk degrading the very ecosystem that made AI training possible in the first place. The path forward isn’t about whether AI can respect copyright but whether AI companies are willing to build models that do. And if they aren’t, they should be held accountable.
The Federal Government Must Lead—Ethically and Strategically
The assumption that AI can only succeed by exploiting copyrighted content is fundamentally flawed. AI does not require unrestricted access to human-created work to advance, nor does the United States need to undermine intellectual property protections to maintain its leadership in AI. These are false choices, driven not by technological necessity but by a business model that seeks to cut costs at the expense of those who create.
The federal government has a unique opportunity to drive the proper balance between rights, technology, and engagement, ensuring that AI development strengthens U.S. leadership while protecting human-generated content's economic and creative value. The two are not orthogonal. AI leadership does not require a race to the bottom in copyright enforcement or turning a blind eye to data extraction without consent. The U.S. has historically led the world in technological innovation and intellectual property protections, and there is no reason why it cannot do so again in the AI era.
The U.S. Can Set the Global Standard for Ethical AI
Other countries are already moving forward with AI regulations that define clear ethical and legal frameworks for data usage. The European Union, for example, has been aggressive in regulating AI through its AI Act, emphasizing transparency and accountability in how models are trained. China, meanwhile, is shaping its own AI regulations that, while primarily focused on state control, also set strict guidelines on how AI can be developed and deployed. If the U.S. fails to establish a principled, enforceable approach to AI training and data usage, it risks losing control of the global AI narrative and ceding ethical leadership to other nations.
The United States has a strategic opportunity to lead AI governance that strengthens technological progress and intellectual property protections. Rather than allowing China and the EU to dictate the future of AI regulation, the U.S. can establish a model that prioritizes innovation, ethical AI training, and economic fairness for content creators. AI leadership does not require eroding copyright protections; it requires a structured approach that ensures AI companies obtain training data legally and transparently.
If the U.S. develops consent-based AI training ecosystems where data usage is permissioned, trackable, and compensated, it will set the global benchmark for ethical AI development. This is not just about fairness but ensuring that American AI models are built on legally sound, high-quality datasets rather than relying on scraped content that may face future legal challenges. By championing ethical AI as a competitive advantage, the U.S. can foster an AI ecosystem that is both economically sustainable and globally dominant.
AI Leadership and Creator Rights Are Aligned, Not Opposed
The argument that protecting creator rights would slow AI innovation is misleading. The opposite is true: a sustainable, legally sound AI ecosystem will accelerate AI leadership, not hinder it. If the U.S. government champions policies that ensure AI training datasets are ethically sourced and permissioned, it will give U.S.-based AI companies a competitive advantage in the global market. AI models built on legally sound, high-quality data will be more trustworthy, resilient, and adaptable than those relying on scraped, unlicensed content that could be challenged or removed anytime.
The government should not believe that AI progress requires weaker intellectual property laws. Instead, it should recognize that the most substantial AI models will be those built on clear, enforceable data rights that ensure content creators remain part of the digital economy. The U.S. has the legal, technological, and economic expertise to set this standard if it chooses to.
The Path Forward
The federal government must act now to establish a framework where AI development aligns with creator rights rather than eroding them. AI should be trained to respect ownership, enforce permissions, and ensure fair compensation for those whose work is being used. This requires clear and enforceable data sovereignty frameworks that define how AI can learn from human-created content while upholding intellectual property protections. Without these safeguards, AI companies will continue to extract value without accountability, shifting economic power away from creators and toward those who monetize their work without permission.
Establishing certification standards for ethical AI training data ensures that U.S. AI companies lead by example rather than participating in a race to the bottom. The current approach, where AI developers indiscriminately scrape and repurpose digital content, is unsustainable. AI models must be trained on properly licensed and permissioned data to maintain credibility, trust, and legal integrity. The U.S. can set a global precedent by enforcing ethical standards that other nations will be forced to follow.
At the same time, the government must prioritize funding for AI innovation that adheres to ethical data sourcing. Companies that invest in legally compliant, high-quality training datasets should be given the support they need to remain competitive globally. If the U.S. is serious about maintaining AI leadership, it must do so in a way that strengthens the industry without sacrificing the rights of individuals and businesses whose content fuels AI development. A sustainable AI ecosystem is not built on exploitation but on fairness, consent, and enforceable rights.
U.S. leadership in AI should be defined by trust and sustainability, not simply by how much data is accumulated. The country that pioneered intellectual property protections should not undermine those principles in pursuing AI dominance. The U.S. has a choice: it can lead AI development correctly, ensuring that AI and human creativity thrive, or it can prioritize short-term AI gains at the expense of the creators who make AI possible. The world is watching, and the decisions made today will determine the future of AI and the integrity of the internet itself.
The Future of Content Must Be Defined by Those Who Create It
The question is not whether AI will continue evolving but whether that evolution will come at the direct expense of human creativity. AI should exist to support and amplify the work of storytellers, journalists, researchers, and all those who contribute to the vast digital ecosystem of knowledge, not to replace them while stripping them of their rights. If AI companies want access to human-created content, they should compensate creators, just as any other industry must license intellectual property. There is no justification for treating the internet as an open training ground for AI models while dismissing the rights of those who built it.
Ownership and consent must be the foundation of AI’s future. Without them, the erosion of high-quality content is inevitable. Investigative journalism, original thought, creative storytelling, and expert analysis cannot survive in an environment where AI companies feel entitled to take without permission. If AI-generated material begins to dominate digital spaces while human creators are forced behind paywalls or out of business, the result will not be innovation. It will be a flood of derivative, low-quality content that lacks depth, accuracy, and originality.
OpenAI’s request to the U.S. government is absurd because none of this is necessary. There is a path forward where AI can progress without undermining those who create it. Technology already exists to allow AI to train on content in ways that respect ownership, enforce permissions, and ensure fair compensation. OpenAI and other AI developers could embrace these solutions. Instead, they are asking the government to make it easier to ignore intellectual property protections, bypass creator rights, and shift even more economic power toward AI companies at the expense of everyone else.
This is not a debate about AI’s potential; it is a debate about whether AI companies should be allowed to redesign ownership laws in their favor while disregarding the rights of those who create the content on which AI depends. OpenAI’s request to the U.S. government is not about advancing AI; it is about removing barriers to data extraction while shifting economic power toward AI developers at the expense of writers, journalists, artists, and professionals who make digital content valuable in the first place.
The United States must choose between enabling unchecked data exploitation or leading the world in ethical AI innovation. If policymakers allow AI companies to continue this path, they are not fostering innovation; they are legitimizing digital enclosure, where the work of millions is captured, monetized, and repackaged without consent. AI should be built on fairness, transparency, and sustainability principles, not assuming that everything digital is free for the taking.
The world is watching. The decision the U.S. makes now will determine the future of AI, digital content, intellectual property, and human creativity.
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Senior Director & Technologist at Intel | Product, Technology & Engineering GM | ex-Nike
10 小时前Will they be open to staying a non-profit only for the country’s leadership as a public service? You can decide. ??
AI Ethicist. Book Coming March: Adopting AI: The People-first Approach// Keynotes: AI Agents and Ethics
11 小时前Comes down to who is calling the shots. Right now, the citizenry don't get a vote. LIke the decision to develop AGI and ASI - that was made on behalf of 8 billion people, like it or not. The trampling of non-corporate rights will continue. As we say in business ethics, "for some the law protects but doesn't bind (tech bros in this case) - for others the law binds, but doesn't protect (creators in this instance.")
ESG | HIPAA | FOIA | ERISA | AML
13 小时前Thanks for highlighting the problem! DeepSeek surprise entry into the market shifted the paradigm and is helping to rewrite the rules here in the US. The fix involves the creative community organizing and lobbying for necessary rights and protections.
Project Commonssense, ULB Holistic Capital Management, ULB Institute
13 小时前You are exactly right! It's a business model choice.