The only 31 Questions (L.I.V.E.) you need to manage any innovation project
Nick Skillicorn
Innovation expert, A.I. for Program Leadership & empowering High-Performance global Teams
This new management method makes it nearly impossible for innovation teams to fail at delivering multiple challenging innovation projects faster, with less risk and lower required budgets.
Most innovation experts often say that traditional management processes are not the way to run innovation projects.
And this is true. Traditional project management and financial management processes and principles are designed to produce robust plans for exactly how a project should run, and select only projects which are likely to succeed. This can be very effective at reducing risk and driving efficiency in existing processes and operations.
However, these processes are not designed to work with innovation projects, where there is no clear plan, or even a confirmation that the innovation idea will actually work once it is delivered.
Doubly unfortunately, the same innovation experts who say that traditional management methods do not work for innovation projects usually cannot tell you which innovation management methods, frameworks and processes to use to actually run successful innovation projects.
This is especially challenging when a company is trying to run multiple innovation projects simultaneously, but like every other company also has limited staff, resources and budget to allocate. How do you prioritise the potential innovation projects?
No wonder that around 96% of innovation projects fail. There is no clarity on what innovation teams need to do in order to successfully deliver a project.
But do not fear.
This article will change that.
In this article, I will tell you about an exciting new innovation management method which your teams can use today in order to deliver complex innovation projects faster, cheaper, with lower risk and more alignment across all stakeholders involved.
And I will let you see exactly how the simple checklist-based set of 10 questions can work to validate progress on any innovation project looking to build a new product, venture, business model or customer value driver.
Using this method allows innovation teams to make progress in days or weeks, which would previously have taken months or years!
Best of all, it significantly increases the likelihood that the innovation projects which are piloted are actually the ones which can scale and deliver value to the existing business.
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If you want to talk with Nick Skillicorn (founder of Improvides Innovation Consulting and creator of the L.I.V.E. method) about how the L.I.V.E. method could work for your team, click here to book a free strategy video call, or if you prefer email click here to contact him directly.
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The problem with traditional project management techniques
So what is actually wrong with traditional project management methods and techniques when it comes to delivering innovation projects?
Well, I spent more than a decade delivering large transformation programs around the world, and have seen first-hand the situations where project management can deliver real value, and where it falls flat.
Traditional project management is based on rigorous planning before a project begins and then tracking performance against that plan over time, while aiming to identify and reduce risks and issues before they happen. Good examples of projects which rely on traditional project management are construction (where a building is planned in advance and then constructed according to a set schedule), installation of large IT systems (like Enterprise Resource Planning systems such as SAP & Oracle) or taking a company public on the stock exchange (by finding investors and banks to complete an initial public offering).
This type of management method works for projects which are:
For those types of projects, effectively run project management can be the difference between a project which delivers on time and on budget, and those projects which seem to overshoot their budget by millions or billions of dollars.
This is why project management and the processes which support it (such as multi-year planning, business cases, risk management, change management and financial governance) form the backbone of most management frameworks in large companies. Management aims to make sure the existing business runs smoothly, and these traditional project management processes help enable that. Most commonly, traditional project management will continuously track how well a project is progressing and report this to management on a regular basis, while also having set milestones with dates where the status of the entire project can be reviewed.
Unfortunately, innovation projects usually have none of the above criteria.
This is because innovation by its definition is not clear on what the final outcome should be. The most accepted definition of innovation is:
Innovation is turning an idea into a solution which adds value to both the company and the customer.
The challenge here is that innovation projects usually start out with a vague idea of what might be possible or what might add value, but do not have clarity on what the solution is, what resources will be required to deliver it or whether people will even want it once it has been released.
More than that, the first version of the idea is often so rough that it will need to change multiple times before a version is found which might resonate with potential customers. The innovation will likely require a large number of iterations and changes throughout the project, requiring time and resources to complete. How many changes, and how often these take, is impossible to predict or know in advance.
And in the majority of cases, even when an innovation team puts in significant time, money and effort into design and development, there is always the chance that once it is released, it turns out that there is not enough demand for it for it to be profitable or viable.
After all, in order for any innovation to be successful, all of them must exhibit three basic criteria:
(You can shorten Desirability, Viability and Feasibility to DVF, which will become useful in a moment.)
Only if an idea or potential innovation can say “Yes” to all three questions is it going to have any chance of becoming a success.
Trying to force innovation projects through traditional project management processes
So, what happens when a company whose management team is using traditional project management principles to run the existing business, and they want their teams to come up with new innovations?
While generating ideas for new innovations is actually remarkably easy, let us look at what might happen to these innovation ideas next.
In order for the innovation idea to have any hope of progressing, it will need resources. Time, people, money, testing machinery, marketing budget, you name it, anything is possible.
Obviously, most companies do not have unlimited supplies of cash to throw at anyone with an idea. And any amount of money and time that is invested into one idea is not available for other ideas. So someone needs to make a decision about which ideas can get the resources needed to be turned into a project.
In almost all companies, this is done by management. After all, it is their duty to make sure the business is not wasteful and runs as smoothly as possible.
To do this, management usually want as much data to inform their decision as they can get. Especially data which would tell them if the project is likely to be not only beneficial, but successful.
And this is where management will likely ask the team who came up with the innovation idea to give them some more data and information in order to help their decision making. They will likely request this data in a standard format the company uses for all types of projects requiring investment, and most commonly this format is called a “Business Case“. Such as business case might ask some predictions about the project, such as:
Once management has the business case, they can compare it against other business cases, and make a decision which ideas are better than others and deserve investment to be turned into a project.
To illustrate this, see the figure below, where 15 teams submitted business cases for ideas requiring resources (blue), and management selected the “best” business case (green) which is given the full budget they asked for to complete their project. Progress for this green project is then checked regularly at milestones. The other 14 ideas get no resources and die.
This is where the three biggest problems with using traditional project management techniques to assess innovation projects become clear:
In conclusion, let me summarise:
It is impossible for an innovation project to have an accurate or reliable business case or plan
As a result of all of these (and many other) issues, management is less likely to give innovation ideas the resources they need, compared to more operational business projects which are less likely to bring benefits, but also less likely to be unpredictable. Managers are punished more for supporting a failure than for delivering a larger benefit. Decision makers might believe that they want to support original, creative ideas, when in reality what they have been taught is to reduce risk and make “safe” choices. It is not their fault, this is just what several hundred years of management education has ingrained in leadership thinking.
Additionally, management might require time to collect business cases from all teams requesting resources before they are ready to compare all of them, prioritise them and make a final decision. This usually happens at set meetings, which might have several months in between. As a result, the teams who came up with the idea might be waiting months (or longer) for a decision as to whether they can proceed, stripping away momentum and enthusiasm for the idea and making it die a slow death by waiting.
Finally, even if an innovation project does get the funding it requested, it cannot be managed against the plan it submitted like other projects. This is because no innovation project ever goes according to the plan. There can be long stretches where it looks like very little progress is being made since the KPIs are not improving much. Sometimes, as feedback comes back on what customers do not want, it may even look like the project is moving backwards. This can give the impression that the innovation project is failing, when in reality it is learning.
So what can a company do in order to support innovation, but also manage it?
If the existing project management processes hinder innovation, does it mean that innovation cannot, or should not, be managed?
No. Quite the opposite.
In an effective organisation, there should be multiple types of management processes, each designed to help validate the progress of a specific type of project. This is what is known as an ambidextrous organisation, which is able to manage not only the existing business but explore new innovation opportunities as well.
Traditional project management is excellent at exploiting the existing business and helping it run smoothly.
But innovation requires a different, additional set of management principles.
What management methods work for different types of projects in a portfolio?
And in order to find which type of management makes sense across the company, it is helpful to think of all the projects the company is trying to manage simultaneously. This is called their project portfolio.
One tool I always use with clients to assess their project portfolio is called the Ambition Matrix, which aims to show what sort of outcome a project is aiming to produce for what sort of user / customer. It looks like this:
The Ambition Matrix will help you identify what type of innovation a project is, based on what it is hoping to achieve. The two axes are which end users (customers) the innovation is for, and how different from the company’s current solutions the innovation is. In both cases, the word “emerging” essentially means “similar to the current, but slightly different”. In general, the three ambitions of innovation you can have are:
Each project in a company’s portfolio would be plotted on these two axes. You can either do this as a bubble graph, or even better is by printing / drawing the matrix on a large piece of paper and having the teams place each project as a Post-It note in the correct location.
One of the reasons I find the Ambition Matrix such a valuable tool to visualise a company’s innovation portfolio is that it brings to light exactly how a company is trying to invest in its future. If a company is investing primarily in core or incremental innovations to its existing products, then it might miss opportunities to find new customers, or new revenue streams for the future.
The exercise is also a valuable reality check. Plotting what each project is hoping to achieve also strips away any chance of the project calling itself “transformational” when it really is not. I have worked with many clients who were disappointed when they saw how many of their projects which were being described as transformational internally, were in fact just incremental core innovations. Projects such as upgrading old IT systems are a classic example I have seen often.
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If you want to talk with Nick Skillicorn (founder of Improvides Innovation Consulting) about assessing and prioritising your company’s innovation portfolio with the Ambition Matrix, click here to book a free strategy video call, or if you prefer email click here to contact him directly.
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Another reason to use the Ambition Matrix is to identify which management methods are most appropriate for various types of innovation projects.
Yes, even within innovation, there are different ways to manage projects effectively.
For example, some innovation really is only slight incremental change to the core operations of a business. It might be a large, expensive project (like an IT upgrade), but it is not for new customers and does not bring a new customer solution. For these projects, some traditional project management processes and methods like Waterfall actually do make sense.
Similarly, if an innovation is not aiming to change or improve the current solution, and instead is just looking to bring it to new or emerging customer markets, then a focus on Sales & Marketing is probably the right place to invest resources.
But for innovation ideas and projects which are aiming to improve or produce new solutions and offerings, more innovation-focused management methods are required. These are mapped against the Ambition Matrix here:
For a lot of innovation projects which are looking to improve the company’s available solutions, such as new features for existing products or better processes, then Agile Project Management is likely to be one of the most effective management methods. It allows for rapid iterations, prioritisation on delivery of features and a degree of customer feedback. This is why Agile is becoming so popular for teams which need to rapidly iterate, such as in software-development or design teams.
However, for innovation projects which aim to add completely new value to customers, whether this is in bringing improved solutions to new customers, or even creating solutions which are significantly different than the business’ current solutions, there is the need to rapidly validate whether the project team is making progress against the three core DVF criteria (desirability, viability, feasibility).
Otherwise, the project team may be quickly making progress in developing the solution, but have no idea if the solution will work once it hits the market. This can lead to a large amount of wasted time, energy, money and trust.
And this is where the new innovation management method I will teach you today comes into play.
It is called Lean Innovation, Validation & Execution (L.I.V.E.), and it is a completely new way to manage innovation projects & budgets which aim to provide a simple to understand and consistent way to assess progress for all projects in a company’s innovation portfolio. The name comes from incorporating the best aspects of Lean Startup, as well as management principles focused on validating and executing innovation projects.
It is designed to be used by any innovation team building new ventures, product categories, business models, businesses or anything else fundamentally new.
Best of all, it flips the concept of a business case on its head, while still providing leadership and decision makers with an exceptionally clear indication of how a project is progressing and what it needs to do next.
Want to learn more?
Let me show you exactly how L.I.V.E. works:
L.I.V.E. (Lean Innovation, Validation & Execution)
L.I.V.E. (Lean Innovation, Validation & Execution) is a method to manage an entire portfolio of innovation projects in a consistent way.
The main premise is the opposite of a traditional business case model.
In traditional project management, many projects will propose a business case. All business cases will be compared, and one or a small number of projects will be selected to get their entire budget and proceed. The expectation is that all of the business cases given a budget will then proceed until completion.
However, in innovation, the fundamental truth is that not every idea is a good idea. Some are more likely to turn into successful new ventures, products or solutions than others. And some ideas are just for solutions which end up not solving anyone’s problems, and therefore having no demand.
But the other fundamental truth is that you cannot predict which ideas are good ones and which are not until they are validated and tested.
So how do you do this?
You set up an innovation pipeline, which aims to make it as easy, fast and low-cost to test lots of ideas simultaneously, kill those ideas which do not show promise, and then allocate more resources which have validated that they have more potential.
By having several rounds of stage gates where some projects are killed and the more promising ones progress, you end up with a funnel of ideas which allows many to begin, and the ones which have already shown promise with customers to be the ones which end up being launched. In essence, you have removed a significant amount of the risk of failure by running a number of fast, cheap yet effective experiments.
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The major difference between this and traditional project management is that instead of each project having their own budget and resources, instead the innovation budget is allocated to the overall stages and phases that multiple projects are going through.
The budget for each L.I.V.E. phase should not be the full amount to develop and complete the project, instead it should be enough to get enough information and validation in one phase to see if it makes sense to continue to the next phase.
Instead of giving an idea a million dollars and two years for a solution to be fully developed, why not only give the team $5000 dollars and a few weeks to validate if there is even a problem to be solved first.
However, what is also important is that each project is judged against the same criteria as to whether or not it is making progress. This way, you can have trust in the governance of the projects, and prevent an innovation project being allowed to continue when it is performing worse than other projects, but it is the “favorite” of one of the senior leadership or there is another reason why management does not want to kill the project.
This is why L.I.V.E. is based on a 3x(8+2) checklist system, which are the same for absolutely every innovation project:
So how does it work in practice?
First, let us understand the 3 Phases every innovation project would go through. Phase 0 is just the idea being generated, but then the actual project begins. The phases are:
The benefit of splitting the work of the project into these phases is that:
For each phase, there is a checklist of 10 questions which every innovation must positively validate before it is allowed to proceed to the next phase.
In fact, the checklist of 10 question criteria I am about to show you should work for over 90% of teams without any further changes. You can use these as a template today. (Occasionally, I do work with companies who want the wording adjusted slightly to fit their company style, and rarely there might be companies who want to change one or two of the questions. If you want me to come and work with your team to customise and implement the method, then contact me and let us see if there is a fit.)
Whether or not these questions have been validated happens at three stage gates. I will share the exact questions for Stage Gate 1 below to show you exactly how it works.
Depending on how many of the questions have been validated during the preceding phase will determine what should happen to the innovation project.
So let us go through an example, using the actual L.I.V.E. validation checklist criteria using the 10 questions which every team needs to answer for Phase 1:
You will notice for Stage Gate 1, there are just three questions the innovation project team needs to answer about the idea’s desirability and feasibility, and two of its viability. These are the questions for which the project team needs to perform experiments and gather validation data during Phase 1. That is it.
At this point, the teams will likely have a hypothesis for a concept they want to test, but no specific solution yet.
Ok, so let us go through each question criteria to be asked at Stage Gate 1 and understand what it aims to validate:
Desirability: The challenge to be solved can be clearly articulated in 15 seconds or less
Desirability: Customers validate that they have frustrations with the challenge
Desirability: Potential customers wanted to find out more about the concept
Viability: There is an opportunity to offer different perceived value compared to current offerings & competition
Viability: A business model to support the offering long-term is possible and attractive
Feasibility: The concept is technically feasible with existing technology
Feasibility: The company understands the required capabilities to deliver the concept at scale
Feasibility: The concept aligns with our corporate and innovation strategy
Exactly how they choose to perform the experiments and develop the answers is completely up to them. But they will only have a limited amount of time to complete the phase, so they need to be effective and creative in getting ways to validate if the idea in its current hypothesis is heading in the right direction.
You will have noticed some white holes in each criteria as well. That is where the simple scoring system for validating comes in.
Whether or not they manage to validate that the criteria is based on a traffic light system:
These ratings are the heart of the L.I.V.E method. Teams should be honest about every question for the phase.
If a question is validated as green, it is already on the right track.
If it is only partially validated and is amber, then that aspect of the concept needs be rethought as it will lead to significant problems down the line. This might be called a pivot, and is extremely common in innovation projects. In fact, getting amber validations shows the process and your team is working effectively. Every innovation will change and be different from the initial ideas and concepts the team originally came up with, so celebrate the amber questions.
Red validations on the other hand are a stop sign. If any criteria is validated as false, it means that something fundamental in that concept means it cannot work. This might be customers validating they do not feel the fundamental challenge, the technology not being available, or there being no way to make a viable business model. In these cases, it might make sense to take the learnings from the project so far, but reallocate the resources to other projects.
So how do these questions and criteria help manage the projects?
When the project comes up to its stage gate review, based on the colours of each traffic light for all DVF questions, one of a few things should happen to the project:
If all the questions have been validated as green, then the project is showing good potential to progress, and can pass to the next prioritisation
If any (including just a single) question is amber, then that criteria has not yet been brought to a stage where it can be validated and might cause the project to fall apart in the future. The project team might be asked to retry, and given a little extra time (maybe only a week or two) in order to change some part of the concept and see if that validates more effectively.
If any (including just a single) question is red, then the project is ultimately likely to fail. The recommendation here is to kill the project and reallocate the resources to other projects, and figure out what was not valiated and why in order to learn from it
If the project has validated all 8 of their DVF questions as green, then there is the final question of whether it should proceed.
But why would it not proceed? Surely if it is green, it means that it makes sense to keep going, right?
Yes, but in every innovation pipeline and portfolio, there will be multiple potential projects. And in every company, there will not just be a limited amount of budget available (which in this case is not actually the issue), but also a limited number of skilled and talented people to execute on the projects.
After all, L.I.V.E. is not just about validating ideas, it is about executing those ideas.
While phase 1 of an innovation project can be completed very quickly with a small team, phases 2 and especially 3 require more resources and more time.
Therefore, at each stage, there are also two criteria on Execution which need to be discussed with not only the projects teams, but the management team overlooking the stage gates.
Once a project team has a green traffic light in all 10 question criteria, it means the project should proceed to the next stage.
I know I have just spent several thousand words describing this first stage of the L.I.V.E. innovation management method, but that does not mean that it is complicated.
After all, at its core, the innovation team only needs to answer 10 clearly-articulated and consistent questions for their stage of work.
In fact, one thing which innovation teams love is that by having clarity on what they need to deliver, it allows them to focus their creativity, skills and ingenuity on actually making progress on executing these ideas. It also removes a lot of the stigma around failure, since the definition for success is the same for every idea and every team and known well in advance.
Finally, many of the validation criteria can actually be completed very quickly. It is about bringing clarity to thinking and communication.
So there you have it. That is exactly how teams can use the first of 3 phases of the L.I.V.E. innovation management method.
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If you want to talk with Nick Skillicorn (founder of Improvides Innovation Consulting and creator of the L.I.V.E. method) about how the L.I.V.E. method could work for your team, click here to book a free strategy video call, or if you prefer email click here to contact him directly.
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What happens in Stage Gates 2 and 3?
Phases 2 and 3 also have their own set of 8 DVF questions, and 2 Execution questions.
Once again, these are the only questions which the innovation team needs to answer to validate the First Market Experiment (MVP) and the Pilot / Customer test, and they follow the same progress criteria as the ones I just outlined in Stage Gate 1.
The benefits which teams get from using L.I.V.E. for all 3 phases of their innovation projects include:
But if you are interested in finding out more about managing phases 2 and 3, it makes more sense for us to do that together in a workshop or sprint, as they go into more tactical detail.
Now I know how you probably feel after all of this information:
Yes, it can be a lot to take in.
Especially as it is completely different to how many managers were taught to think about managing their teams and projects.
But that is what I am here for.
If you would like to get the benefits and value of the L.I.V.E. innovation method for your teams, get in touch with me and let us see if it makes sense for us to work together.
Pricing if we were to work together
Let me set some context.
When I was in Australia working with the world’s largest Management Consulting company as an innovation specialist, the prices charged for insights, advice and implementation for innovation projects was at the very top end of the market.
For example, for one client I managed a two week Design Thinking Sprint where my team and I upskilled their internal team in innovation thinking for a single specific challenge they were facing. For this two week project the client paid $80,000.
In another example, a different client wanted myself and our innovation partner to run a one-day leadership workshop on developing their innovation capabilities. This one-day workshop was charged at $25,000.
Longer term innovation projects were charged even higher.
So you can see the fees which the world’s largest consultancies charge for this type of innovation transformation.
And clients are more than happy to pay these fees for a simple reason: By improving their teams’ actual innovation performance, and the speed at which their innovation projects could progress afterwards, it delivered so much more value than what they struggled to achieve alone beforehand.
Now, since nowadays I run my own projects independently, and I can choose the client I work with, my fees are lower than the world’s largest Management Consulting firm. Yes, I proudly charge much higher fees than many other firms who might run a more general “innovation workshop” or give motivational speeches. That is because my focus is on your company actually achieving your innovation ambitions faster, cheaper and at a lower risk. I want to help you achieve that.
So, are you interested in having your company experience the benefits of faster, less risky and more successful innovation projects?
Then click on the link below, get in touch, and let us see how I could help take your innovation teams’ success rates to the next level:
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If you want to talk with Nick Skillicorn (founder of Improvides Innovation Consulting and creator of the L.I.V.E. method) about how the L.I.V.E. method could work for your team, click here to book a free strategy video call, or if you prefer email click here to contact him directly.
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What to do next
Nick, this is a great post! (Would be cool if you offered it also as a PDF download...)
Practice Lead @ AnalyticsWise Inc | Sense Making 360 | Action Learning | Change Making
2 年Susan Hasty