Off the Shelf Sunday School--Hebrews 1: 1-3
Warren Mueller
Christian Author & Lake Ecosystem Scientist. Manager Environmental Assessments at Ameren (Retired).
Background
The author of this book is unknown but there is a reference to Timothy in Chapter 13, verse 23 that some scholars believe supports Paul as the author. It was written before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD. The purpose of this book is to show that Old Testament Judaism had come to an end by the sacrifice of Jesus, which fulfilled the requirements of the Jewish laws.?It also warns against changing the gospel to include keeping Jewish laws as requirements for salvation.?This book contrasts the superior grace that comes from faith in the person and works of Jesus with Jewish laws.
Introduction (1:1-3)
In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.?(NIV)
1.?????The Old Testament prophets received messages from God through various methods such as laws, dreams, visions and symbols. These messages were fragmentary and revealed progressive truths about God’s commands and plans. These revelations were completed by the presence of God himself through the life and teachings of Jesus.?It is far better to have the author of the world explain his work than to listen to a series of others, to whom the author has explained parts of it.??
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2.?????The author clearly stresses that Jesus is God by saying that he is exactly the same. Jesus with the Father and the Holy Spirit spoke the universe into being and they sustain it through their power. (Gen 1:1, 26; Col 1:15-17)
3.?????Jesus not only is the creator and sustainer, he is also the redeemer of his creation. His sacrifice on the cross for sins provided a path for reconciliation and purification of his creation. This could only be accomplished by God himself. (Jn 3:16-18, 14:6-7)
4.?????Jesus will perfect those who put their faith in him, at the final resurrection and redemption of creation. (1 Jn 3:1-3; Rev 21:1-8)
5.?????Jesus ascended to heaven, and he returned to his throne as God Almighty. (Jn 3:13-15; Eph 4:9-13; Phil 2:5-11)?