Nigeria’s Vandalism Plague | A Growing Concern for Infrastructure & Public Safety By Odiawa Ai

As Nigerians confront the stark realities of a gross infrastructural deficit and inadequate public services, the scourge of vandalism is compounding these challenges. Recent developments, particularly the arrest of 50 individuals in Abuja for the theft of manhole covers, highlight an alarming trend that demands urgent attention from government authorities and law enforcement agencies.

This incident in the Abuja metropolis is emblematic of a broader issue affecting many Nigerian cities. Vandalism of public assets has become a persistent problem, undermining the government’s efforts to bridge the infrastructural gap. The theft of manhole covers, for instance, is not only a crime but a significant safety hazard, especially in densely populated urban areas. In Lagos, this issue is prevalent, with stolen manhole covers causing accidents and endangering the lives of motorists and pedestrians alike.

The situation extends beyond mere theft; it involves a systematic plundering of essential infrastructure. The Third Mainland Bridge, a crucial thoroughfare spanning 11.8 kilometres, has been a frequent target for vandals. The ongoing repairs and replacements have cost the government an astounding N15.6 billion over the past six years. Such financial burdens impede the government's ability to allocate resources for other critical projects and maintenance efforts.

Moreover, the newly constructed Second Niger Bridge is not immune to this threat. In June, vandals stole the expansion joints, compromising the integrity of the structure and raising concerns over future investments in infrastructure. The ramifications of such acts are profound, as they deter potential investors and exacerbate the existing infrastructural deficit.

The power sector is equally affected, with the Transmission Company of Nigeria reporting significant losses due to vandalism. Between January and May of last year alone, N5 billion was expended on repairing and replacing equipment damaged or stolen by vandals. The government estimates that a staggering N12.8 billion will be required to reconstruct over 117 power transmission towers that were vandalized in the early months of 2024. These acts not only plunge communities into darkness but also stifle economic growth and development.

In the oil and gas sector, pipeline vandalism remains a pressing issue that has far-reaching implications for Nigeria's economy. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative reveals that there were 7,143 cases of pipeline vandalism over the past five years, resulting in an estimated loss of N471 billion. The ongoing activities of oil thieves are not only detrimental to local economies but have also led to the divestment of international oil and gas companies from Nigeria’s upstream sector, further complicating the nation’s revenue generation efforts.

The pervasive trend of vandalism across various sectors calls for decisive action from the government. Strengthening law enforcement agencies, implementing stricter penalties for offenders, and fostering community engagement are critical steps towards curbing this menace. It is essential for citizens to recognize the importance of safeguarding public assets and to actively participate in initiatives aimed at protecting infrastructure.

As Nigeria grapples with these challenges, the collective effort of government, law enforcement, and the public is paramount. Addressing the vandalism plague is not merely about protecting infrastructure; it is about ensuring the safety and well-being of all Nigerians, fostering economic growth, and paving the way for a brighter future.