Newton's cosmology today? (Booklet)
v. 4 n. 27
cosmology (on-line dictionary):
NOTICE title and cover image changes.
The articles list is much longer than usual because of the scope of the subject, as indicated in the definition of "cosmology" above.
Conventionally, the small scale is described by quantum theory and the large scale by relativity. But Newton today might say that,
F = Gmn/r^2 plus special relativity .................. (small scale)
F = G(-w)(-z)/r^2 ..................................................... (large scale)
where the negative signs in the latter do not refer to visible matter. At the large sale the "attraction" would be between overlapped essentially spherical cosmic voids of dark energy or accelerated expanding space (each surrounded by a relatively thin shell of galactic superclusters some 200 million light year thick) to eventually form a single larger spherical void, overall structure of visible matter shells directly proportional to size of the Universe. When gravity is identical with accelerated expanding space, the cosmological constant of general relativity is implicit.
Since the vectors of the expanding dark energy (proposed gravitational) fields are from the void centers to the peripheries of galactic superclusters, when the voids overlap slightly there is an indication of low visible matter density between the voids; then the fields of each void oppose and cancel in the overlap region, and the remaining fields continue to expand as the general accelerated Hubble expansion, as in Figure 1.
Note that the mechanism of "attraction" is physically repulsive.
At the small scale the attraction appears to be between visible matter within solar systems. But the mechanism is the same as for the large scale, which, in this case, is the relative absence of accelerated expanding space between sufficiently close particles. When the equation is combined with special relativity, quanta are expressed. *
Locality is indicated in the large and small scale, where there was no known expressed mechanism for attraction of visible matter with the classical view of Newton's gravity at the small scale.
Articles in order of first presentation, with the exception of that starred (*) --
领英推荐
Cover image: BingAI image creator
Astronaut at NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1 年Warren, Sir Isaac Newton?FRS?(25 December 1642?– 20 March 1726/27)[a]?was an English mathematician,?physicist,?astronomer,?alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a?natural philosopher. He was a key figure in the?Scientific Revolution?and the?Enlightenment?that followed. His pioneering book?Philosophi? Naturalis Principia Mathematica?(Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, consolidated many previous results and established?classical mechanics.[17][18]?Newton also made seminal contributions to?optics, and?shares credit?with German mathematician?Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz?for developing?infinitesimal calculus. Robert Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin?FRS?FRGS?FLS?FZS?JP[6]?(/?dɑ?rw?n/[7]?DAR-win; 12 February 1809?– 19 April 1882) was an English?naturalist, geologist, and?biologist,[8]?widely known for his contributions to?evolutionary biology https://www.dhirubhai.net/in/dr-amos-ariny-022056220/ Website;https;//www.Facebook.com/aamor9. Email; [email protected] Website;www;twitter.com/aamor9 www.mit.academia.edu/amosariny www.nasa.gov. www.tumblr.com/aamor9 Wikipedia account, Winning science fair trophy 2011 photo, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngora_High_School