NEWS BRIEFS (MARCH 2024)

An update: Celebrating Co-Leadership and Meaningful Participation at APRRN

It has been a year! A year that has gone very quickly for both of us. We thought this would be a good opportunity to share some of our updates and recent developments on our journey towards co-leadership and intentional, meaningful, and diverse refugee participation at APRRN.

On the co-leadership:

Over the last year, as co-secretaries general we have been dedicated to creating a partnership grounded in respect, openness, and a shared vision for APRRN. Within a few weeks, we began to refer to each other as partners, something we have continued in the truest sense of the word. Together with our collective leadership, and expertise, we have been committed to centering our work in the best interest of the network and our members towards a more impactful, focused, and relevant network. With this co-leadership model, we have been aiming to learn what genuine and truly equal partnership and collaboration between people with and without lived experience means, including holding core discussions between us about what it is to be a true ally and how to avoid tokenism.

Looking internally at refugee participation:

We must reiterate that the co-leadership model is only a step in APRRN taking greater strides towards internally promoting refugee leadership and meaningful refugee participation. This year we have been focused on improving diversity and fair representation across the Secretariat, membership, and within the Steering Committee. With the new Steering Committee in place since APCRR-9 we are proud to say that 7 of the new members of the Steering Committee now have lived experience of forced migration, while in our membership we have welcomed more Refugee-led and women-led organisations to the network. Moving forward, through our strategic and operational planning and our day-to-day work we are tackling ways to mainstream it across our advocacy and projects, and have plans to create safer and more accessible spaces for refugee leaders and other minority groups to share their voices, ideas, and contribute to APRRN network. We want it to become part of our DNA and we hope that you will continue to join us in our efforts to drive this change within and outside of our network.

Promoting International, Diverse, and Meaningful Refugee participation and Centering refugee leadership:

Since we took up our roles we've taken significant steps to promote, center, and diversify the representation of people with lived experience of forced displacement and refugee leadership in various conferences, events, and processes. This has included the participation of our members with lived experience at events such as the High-Level Dialogue on Rohingya, the Asia Dialogue on Forced Migration (ADFM), the Regional UNHCR NGO consultations, and the Global Refugee Forum by UNHCR which has been instrumental in amplifying and diversifying refugee voices and perspectives. We also have advised on the Terms of Reference on Stakeholder consultations and participation in the 2025 Regional Review of the Global Compact for Migration, coordinated by the Regional International Organization for Migration (IOM) office in Bangkok.

Connecting and weaving across our network:

As a network, we have also prioritised linking our members and bridging gaps between stakeholders, funders, and Refugee-led initiatives. For example, In 2023/24 we have facilitated access to funds for Refugee and women-led Organisations in Bangladesh, India, and Malaysia who are providing direct services on the ground to forcibly displaced persons and refugees. In 2024, we hope to continue this work and support further RLOs through the facilitation of funds and capacity building.

Learning and Feedback:

As a "learning network", we are dedicated to fostering collective inquiry and understanding among our members. Over the next few months, we aim to find ways to collect more feedback from our members, especially refugee-led organisations, to capture and respond to the needs and perceptions and apply those learnings as we go forward together.

Hafsar spoke at the third European Humanitarian Forum in Brussels on 18 and 19 March at a time when an increasing number of global crises coincide with limited resources, in particular in Asia and the Pacific, and new challenges facing the human rights and humanitarian sector. Hafsar joined Noor Azizah, UNHCR’s Filippo Grandi, the International Crisis Group (ICG’s) Pierre Prakash, World Bank’s Martin Raiser, and Yuyun Wahyuningrum (AICHR Indonesia) in a panel on “The Rohingya, a regional forgotten crisis” Hafsar advocated for meaningful participation of local actors, including Refugee led initiatives, and underscored the importance of realising solutions by practising a Whole of Society Approach while ensuring increased and sustainable funding to actors on the ground. Watch the Panel Here

On 21 and 22 March, Hafsar attended the Annual Conference of ICVA discussing accountability, and responsibility sharing in the space of forced displacement and refugee issues. Hafsar also had the opportunity to highlight the need for coordination among different actors including refugee-led organisations to deliver sustainable and comprehensive humanitarian aid. Read More Here

Australia: Advocacy, Fundraising, and meetings with APRRN Members

From 25-28 March, Klaus, and Hafsar were in Canberra and Sydney where, facilitated by Paul Power and Asher Hirseh from the Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) and accompanied by the new chair of Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Working Group, Zaki Haidari, they spoke at several meetings and two events with policy and decision-makers, APRRN members, and the wider public. The goal was to deliver recommendations on how Australia can play a more prominent and effective role in the protection and promotion of the human rights of refugees and other people on the move in Asia. In their meetings with the multi-party Parliamentary Friends of Refugees Group, individual MPs, policymakers from the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Department for Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), and UNHCR, they argued for strengthened economic and social inclusion of refugees, intentional, diverse and meaningful participation of people with lived experiences when designing solutions, and direct funding to civil society actors. The numerous pledges that Australia committed to at the recent Global Refugee Forum, were also discussed, as well as those made in South East Asia, for example in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Hafsar and Klaus also met with APRRN members and partners, including the Forcibly Displaced People Network (FDPN), Settlement Services International (SSI) - where they presented the work of APRRN at an all-staff meeting, Asia Pacific Network of Refugees (APNOR), Linda Bartolomei from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and staff from the Kaldor Centre at UNSW. They also met with APRRN Chair, David Keegan, to discuss aspects of operationalisation of the 2023-2027 strategy and other matters.

Please also see the short article by the Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) on the visit which also calls for ongoing and sustained dialogue and cooperation between Australia and host states in South East Asia, as well as civil society stakeholders, such as RCOA and APRRN. Read More Here

THE FIRST STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING OF THE YEAR AND WELCOMING TWO NEW MEMBERS:

On 6 March, the first Steering Committee Meeting of 2024 took place, and the progress of Working Group (WG) activities was shared. Hafsar and Klaus provided strategic, operational, and financial updates. (a summary will be shared soon on the Membership Portal). As of 1 March 2024, APRRN consists of 178 organisational and 92 individual members (270 in total). At the SC meetings, two new members of the SC were endorsed, namely Hanisha Sharma-Luita and Daniel Gamboa. Please join us in giving them a warm welcome! We are currently in the process of identifying a candidate for the remaining SC member, namely the Deputy Chair of the South Asia WG, and hope to have good news to share in the April newsletter.

Hanisha Sharma-Luita, Women, Gender, and Diversity Working Group Deputy Chair

Hanisha is a former refugee from Bhutan who arrived in Australia in 2003 with her family. After four years of statelessness, she attained Australian citizenship in 2009. Hanisha has always been passionate about equality and fighting against injustice and has over 15 years of experience working with multicultural communities, which started when she was very young. Her entry into community engagement started with volunteering in cultural programs organised by Nepalese and Bhutanese communities, eventually expanding to encompass a multitude of multicultural organisations. Hanisha commenced conducting Master of Ceremony (MC) in 2010, and since then has lent her skills to numerous significant events. Noteworthy occasions include hosting the annual New and Emerging Communities Festival, the Australian Citizenship Ceremony, and orchestrating the RCAA Annual Gala Dinner in 2021, attended by 600 guests. Hanisha has a Bachelor of International Relations, which is complemented by her experience in federal government offices and unions. This background has equipped her with invaluable knowledge and insights. Currently serving as the Chairperson of Help-Himalayan Youth Foundation Inc. (HHYF), Hanisha spearheads initiatives that bridge the gap between refugee communities, young members, and various agencies. HHYF is comprised of Bhutanese and Karen Burmese refugee youths and Nepali youths. Under Hanisha’s leadership, HHYF has administered events uniting over 40 communities, fostering cross-cultural relationships. Programs like Youth Leadership Camps, Soccer Championships, and Australian Citizenship Ceremonies, in collaboration with the Department of Home Affairs, exemplify her commitment to community cohesion and empowerment.? https://aprrn.org/people/?

DANIEL GAMBOA, Youth Working Group Deputy Chair

Daniel Gamboa is the CEO of the New Zealand National Refugee Youth Council (NZNRYC), the only refugee youth-led organization in New Zealand. Daniel has always aimed to create an inclusive and supportive environment that enables refugee youth to thrive, voice their concerns, and contribute to shaping policies and initiatives that promote their rights and well-being.?As a proud member of the rainbow community, he has also led several initiatives to support the rainbow refugee community. Daniel and his mother fled Colombia when rebels threatened to kill the then 12-year-old boy Daniel because his mother refused to hide their weapons in her restaurant. They then became refugees in Ecuador where they were violently discriminated against because of being Colombian. In 2012 after living in Ecuador for 6 years, the UNHCR resettled Daniel and his mother to New Zealand. His academic background includes a bachelor's degree in Political Science and Development Studies from Victoria University of Wellington, a leadership diploma from the University of Cambridge, and a certificate in Refugee and Forced Migration Studies from Oxford University. He has held senior roles in the New Zealand government. He has worked as a senior engagement advisor for the NZ Department of Internal Affairs and the New Zealand Royal Commission of Inquiry into State Care Abuse. He is the deputy chair for the youth working group of the Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network. He has attended and participated at the 2023 UNHCR Regional Consultations with NGOs in Asia and the Pacific and has been a guest speaker at the following: CRCP working group in Sydney (2024), Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Conference (2016 & 2023), The Annual Tripartite Consultations on Resettlement (2016 & 2017) & Annual consultations with NGOs (2016). https://aprrn.org/people/

STAFF CHANGES IN THE SECRETARIAT

On 31 March, Rachel Tan, Programme Officer, concluded her many years with the APRRN Secretariat. We would like to take the opportunity to thank Rachel for her contributions to APRRN and wish her well in her new endeavours.

Also on 31 March, Dalia Abdelmohsen (Fundraising Consultant), ended her short-term consultancy with APRRN. We would like to thank Dalia for her contributions to APRRN and wish her well in her new endeavours.

And, as of 1 April, Rana Refahi, is working on Afghanistan only as a call was made to pause our work on Vulnerable Populations temporarily. Rana will work 1 ? days per week.

Members Spotlight!

Rohingya Maìyafuìnor Collaborative Network

The Rohingya Maìyafuìnor Collaborative Network is a newly established civil society organisation that promotes Rohingya-led responses to the human rights and humanitarian situation of displaced Rohingya. The network comprises dedicated Rohingya women experts in human rights and is led by resilient Rohingya women advocates who not only bring extensive and diverse professional experience in advocacy and civil society but also personal experience as refugees and protracted displacement, violence, and statelessness. The network is committed to addressing human rights issues in the region through an intersectional feminist approach, advocating for justice, gender equality, education, and global solidarity. Visit RMCN Website

Global Perspectives on Resettlement and Complementary Pathways

In light of the increasing global displacement crisis, the importance of durable solutions such as resettlement and complementary pathways is gaining recognition. These pathways, such as labour mobility and community sponsorship programs, offer alternative channels to safety for displaced individuals. To shed light on current developments in these areas international experts convened on February 27, in an event organised jointly by the Refugee Council of Australia and the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law. Australia chaired the Consultations on Resettlement and Complementary Pathways (CRCP), a pivotal multilateral forum gathering UNHCR, states, NGOs, and other stakeholders. The event in Sydney provided an opportunity for attendees to gain insights from global experts, including Basma Alawee from the Community Sponsorship Hub, Jackie Keegan from UNHCR, Colm O'Gorman from Pathways International, and Mohammad Naeem from the American Immigration Council and the CRCP Refugee Advisory Group. Watch the Panel Here

Workshop #4: Funding and Institutional Support to Refugee-led Organisations

On February 29, the fourth workshop of Cohere’s Interactive Workshop Series addressed Funding and Institutional Support to Refugee-led Organizations (RLOs), including the following questions: How are equitable RLO funding mechanisms different from standard approaches? How can donors, intermediaries, and INGOs responsibly use or hand over their power to enable high-impact funding for RLOs? Speakers and participants shared a variety of tools designed to assist donors, INGOs, NGOs, and intermediaries in navigating change to enable high-quality and equitable funding for Refugee-Led Organizations (RLOs). Watch the Workshop Here

Jesuit Refugee Service Asia Pacific, published three videos sharing the experiences and dreams of young women in Myanmar’s IDP camps. Watch the Documentaries Here

New Zealand can help people fleeing Gaza with emergency family reunification – will the government act?

Jay Marlowe, Professor and Co-Director of Centre for Asia Pacific Refugee Studies, University of Auckland published an article on New Zealand’s crucial opportunity to provide relief to families facing the brunt of the conflict in Gaza. With an estimated 400 Gazans having family ties to New Zealand and many families expressing willingness to host trapped relatives, there's a clear call for action. Drawing on past responses to refugee crises, including initiatives for Ukrainian nationals and Afghan refugees, there's precedent for family-focused aid. While challenges in exiting Gaza persist and infrastructure remains damaged, urgent consular support and diplomatic coordination are essential. Implementing a structured emergency family reunification program aligns with New Zealand's humanitarian values and mirrors efforts by other nations like Australia and Canada in similar crises globally, reinforcing its commitment to human rights principles. Read More Here

Beyond pledges & platitudes: a refugee-led insight into the 2023 Global Refugee Forum

The Resourcing Refugee Leadership Initiative (RRLI) conducted a review of the 2023 Global Refugee Forum (GRF), which convened over 4,200 participants in Geneva to address refugee issues and the objectives of the Global Compact on Refugees. While refugee leaders appreciated increased visibility, particularly in the Refugee Space (R-Space), challenges persisted, including travel restrictions and limited UNHCR support. Feedback revealed a formal and controlled atmosphere at the main event, contrasting with the inclusive and engaging nature of the R-Space. Concerns were raised about tokenism, late information dissemination, and the dominance of large actors. Despite some positive aspects, calls for more meaningful participation, inclusive practices, and gender diversity were emphasised, highlighting the need for structural and cultural reforms in future forums to genuinely empower refugee voices and foster collaborative action beyond rhetoric.?Read More Here

WAITING TO BE FREE: Uyghur Refugees’ 10 years in Thai Detention - FORTIFY RIGHTS EVENT

March 2024 marks a decade in Thai immigration detention for more than 40 Uyghur refugees–an ethnic minority group from China who fled to Thailand to escape persecution in China along with hundreds of others in 2014. The Thai government has acknowledged that Thai authorities have returned to China more than 100 Uyghurs during the past decade. Read More Here

Kaldor Centre explainer: 3 things to know about displacement in Gaza

The Kaldor Centre provides insights into three key aspects of displacement in Gaza, offering clarity amid the ongoing conflict. Firstly, it examines the legality of evacuations from Gaza under international humanitarian law. Secondly, it delves into the status of Gazans as 'Palestine refugees' and their eligibility for protection under UNRWA. Lastly, it addresses why Gazans are not fleeing to other countries. These explanations underscore the urgent need for international action and humanitarian assistance to address the dire situation in Gaza. Read More Here

NEWS FROM THE REGION

AFGHANISTAN

Pakistani media outlets announced further measures that could see the involuntary return of approximately 850,000 documented Afghan refugees to their homeland next month. The latest chapter of forced deportations targeting Afghan migrants is scheduled to commence on April 15, the impending expulsions are set to particularly impact individuals holding Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC), an identification document issued by the Pakistani government. Initially, ACC holders will be encouraged to leave voluntarily; however, the consequences of non-compliance are grave, as they will face arrest followed by deportation. Read More Here

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PAKISTAN

Approximately 100 Uyghur refugees residing in Pakistan face the threat of deportation in April, following a new government directive obtained by Radio Free Asia. These 18 families, having lived in Pakistan for years, fear being sent to either Taliban-controlled Afghanistan or China, where they may face persecution. Despite being registered as Afghan refugees and holding Afghan Citizen Cards, the Uyghurs lack passports or legal identity, leaving them in a precarious situation. The Pakistani government's plan to gather information on Afghan migrants for deportation after Eid al-Fitr has added to their distress. Despite assurances from the UN refugee agency, uncertainty looms over their fate, with little clarity from either the authorities or humanitarian organisations involved. Read More Here

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INDONESIA

Dozens of Rohingya refugees drowned after a boat reported to be carrying some 150 people capsized off the coast of West Aceh. At least 75 survivors were found, with 69 rescued by Indonesian Search and Rescue authorities and 6 assisted by local fishermen, before search and rescue operations were called off. There were also reports of sexual assaults on board. Eleven bodies were recovered, while uncertainty remained over the total number of casualties, as survivors said many people remained missing. On Tuesday, 26th March the rescued refugees had to be relocated after local villagers, likely influenced by past Anti-Rohingya social media campaigns, evicted the surviving men, women and children.

Save the Children report about increased arrivals of unaccompanied Rohingya children in Indonesia highlights the increasing desperation and aspirations of children in Indonesian shelters.?

Rising Above Hate: Indonesia tackles Disinformation Against Rohingya refugees

Indonesia is taking a stand against disinformation targeting Rohingya refugees amidst a global surge in dangerous rhetoric aimed at marginalised groups. The UN and its partners are making efforts to combat the spread of hate speech and misinformation, particularly on social media platforms, which has led to hostility and violence against Rohingya refugees arriving on Indonesia's shores. By engaging with social media companies, government authorities, media outlets, academia, and civil society organisations, the UN is working to counter disinformation and reshape public perceptions of refugees. Despite challenges, efforts to debunk organised hate campaigns have gained traction, with growing support from sympathetic voices, local leaders, and human rights organisations. However, the impact of hatred persists, highlighting the ongoing need for compassionate and informed advocacy to foster a more inclusive global community. Read More Here

THAILAND

UNHCR and NGO partners, including APRRN members Jesuit Refugee Service, Save the Children, and the Catholic Office for Emergency Relief and Refugees (COERR) released the 2024 Refugee Preparedness & Response Plan for the Thai-Myanmar Border, expecting 40,000 arrivals throughout the year.? Read More Here

Since December 2023, the Royal Thai Government has reiterated its commitment to scale up humanitarian assistance to “more effectively address the needs of the affected population along the border” including through its pledges at the 2023 Global Refugee Forum and statements made by the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Read More Here

Uyghur refugees stranded in detention for more than a decad

More than 40 Uyghurs, who fled China's persecution and arrived in Thailand a decade ago, are still detained in overcrowded cells without clarity on their future, as highlighted by families and rights groups at a recent seminar. Despite hopes of resettlement in Turkey, bureaucratic hurdles left many stranded, facing potential repatriation to China where their safety is uncertain. The detained Uyghurs, deemed illegal immigrants rather than refugees, are living in poor conditions and lack communication with the outside world, raising concerns about their well-being. Advocates urge the Thai government to find alternative destinations for the detainees and implement safeguards to protect their rights. However, despite international pressure, the government's response remains ambiguous, reflecting a broader indifference to human rights issues. Read More Here?and Here

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INDIA

India has initiated the repatriation of the initial group of Myanmar refugees who sought refuge there following the 2021 military coup, with plans for more deportations in the near future, shortly after announcing the termination of a visa-free border policy with Myanmar. Concerns over potential communal tensions spreading into India prompted this move, as thousands of civilians and hundreds of troops from Myanmar fled to Indian states sharing ethnic and familial connections. The chief minister of Manipur state, bordering Myanmar, confirmed the deportation of the first batch of refugees, with plans to repatriate at least 77 additional individuals Despite facing criticism from the U.S. State Department and human rights organisations urging protection for refugees, India, having not ratified the 1951 U.N. Refugee Convention, emphasised its humanitarian aid to those fleeing Myanmar's crisis. This decision follows India's recent policy changes, including the cessation of visa-free movement with Myanmar and the announcement of border fencing initiatives. Read More Here

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MYANMAR

Currently assessed to be as one of the countries most hit by political violence, Myanmar has seen from 1 November 2023 until 8 March 2024, 588 military airstrikes across the country, of which 19 percent were against targets in Rakhine state. Of all strikes recorded in Rakhine so far, 34 percent have targeted civilians.

The junta increases efforts towards instigating communal violence between Rakhine and the Rohingya communities, including forced recruitment of Rohingya and staging Rohingya protests against the Arakan Army. Several Rohingya youth were returned back dead to their families after reportedly trying to escape junta military training, some were said to be killed by landmines. Several Rohingya village administrators resigned, refusing to support the junta’s forced conscription drive. Read More Here

Junta authorities closed a public hospital and several private clinics in a wartorn area of Myanmar’s western Rakhine leaving residents without access to healthcare. Read More Here

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MALAYSIA

Kuala Lumpur has initiated a new repatriation program for migrants deemed illegal, allowing them to return to their home countries after paying a fine instead of facing trial and possible imprisonment. The program, which aims to prevent prosecution, requires participants to surrender themselves and present a one-way ticket home. Despite the opportunity to avoid legal consequences, Myanmar nationals fear returning due to potential conscription into the military or prosecution for opposing the 2021 coup (see above. Malaysia does not grant refugee status to those fleeing persecution, leading to concerns about the safety and well-being of returning migrants. With an estimated 800,000 undocumented Myanmar migrants in Malaysia, human rights organisations have raised alarm about the punitive nature of Malaysia's immigration control regime, which often results in arbitrary detention without judicial review and indefinite confinement. Read More Here

The Home Ministry of Malaysia has strongly rebutted the accusations made in a Human Rights Watch (HRW) report (see below) concerning alleged torture and deaths in immigration detention centers across the country. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail criticised the report as highly irresponsible, emphasising the nation's commitment to upholding the law with compassion and humanity. He refuted claims of mistreatment, highlighting the substantial resources allocated for managing detention centers. Saifuddin clarified that the ministry and the Immigration Department were called before the Parliamentary Special Committee to address the issue, along with HRW for further clarification. Despite the HRW report's claims of overcrowding and mistreatment, Saifuddin cited data indicating that current occupancy levels in immigration depots suggest undercapacity He also provided statistics regarding the demographic composition of detainees, noting efforts to repatriate individuals who had completed their sentences or violated immigration laws. Read More Here

A Rohingya man recounts a horrific incident where his wife, Asuma, and two-year-old son, Ajis, were allegedly doused with fuel and set on fire by unidentified assailants at a playground in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur last Friday. Zaber Sultan Ahmad, 36, explained that his wife had gone to pick up their sons from a madrasah, and later they visited a nearby playground. According to Zaber, witnesses reported that two men on a motorcycle approached them, poured fuel on Asuma and Ajis, and ignited the flames. Despite efforts from bystanders to extinguish the fire, Asuma sustained severe burns and remains unconscious in the intensive care unit at Ampang Hospital, while Ajis is in stable condition. Cheras police chief Zam Halim Jamaluddin confirmed that two suspects have been identified, and the case is being investigated. Zaber, who has lived in Malaysia for 14 years and holds UNHCR refugee status, works odd jobs to support his family. Read More Here

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INTERNATIONAL

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reports that 2023 marked the deadliest year for refugees and migrants worldwide, with at least 8,565 fatalities recorded, representing a 20 percent increase from the previous year and surpassing the previous record set in 2016. The majority of these deaths occurred in the Mediterranean, where more than half of the fatalities resulted from drowning during sea voyages. Additionally, vehicle accidents and violence accounted for a significant portion of the casualties. Disturbingly, December saw 61 refugees perish in a shipwreck off Libya's coast, while another 25 drowned near Tunisia in April. The Mediterranean remains the deadliest route for refugees, with over 3,000 deaths recorded since 2017. In Africa and Asia, fatalities occurred mainly during perilous journeys through the Sahara Desert or the sea route to the Canary Islands. Amidst these escalating dangers, refugees face mounting challenges, including increased restrictions on legal routes for entry, forced expulsions, and intolerable living conditions in detention centers. The rising death toll underscores the urgent need for concerted international action to protect the rights and safety of refugees and migrants globally. Read More Here

The 2024 Joint Response Plan for the Rohingya Humanitarian Crisis was launched by UNHCR and IOM, featuring welcoming remarks, panel discussions, and remarks from various dignitaries and officials including Ambassador Masud Bin Momen, Foreign Secretary (Senior Secretary), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Mr. Mohammad Tofazzel Hossain Miah, Principal Secretary, Prime Minister's Office,Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Mr. Filippo Grandi, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Ms. Amy Pope, Director General of Internationa Organization for Migration, Ms. Gwyn Lewis, United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bangladesh and Ms. Hasina Rahman, Country Director, International Rescue Committee. The event also included voices from refugees, and moderated by Ms. Dominique Hyde, Director of the Division of External Relations at UNHCR. Read More Here

A recent UN report reveals widespread abuse suffered by migrants at the hands of various perpetrators including military, police, smugglers, and criminal gangs during their journeys through Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The survey, conducted by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), involved nearly 4,800 migrants and refugees from countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, highlighting the harrowing experiences faced by vulnerable populations. Despite the risks and abuses, almost half of the respondents expressed willingness to undertake the journey again. The report underscores the urgent need to address the underlying factors driving individuals to seek the assistance of smuggling networks, including climate-related issues and corruption. Read More Here

UPDATES FROM THE GLOBAL REFUGEE FORUM IN GENEVA - DECEMBER 2023

The Global Refugee Forum (GRF), occurring every four years, is the foremost international assembly addressing forced displacement, rallying global support for the objectives outlined in the Global Compact on Refugees. The second GRF, held from December 13 to 15, 2023, in Geneva, Switzerland, witnessed a substantial turnout, with over 4,000 participants from 168 States, including policy and decision-makers, and non-state actors, such as the APRRN delegation. stakeholders. more than 425 other stakeholders and partners, along with over 10,000 virtual participants from 120 countries, joined, The GRF 2023 resulted in approximately 1,750 pledges of financial, technical, and policy support, demonstrating a diverse and comprehensive approach. These pledges, including substantial financial commitments, addressed a wide array of themes crucial to refugee responses, such as humanitarian-development-peace nexus, financing quality services, and fostering self-reliance. Furthermore, the event spotlighted refugee participation, with over 320 refugee and stateless individuals engaging actively in various capacities, marking a significant increase from previous editions. Alongside high-level plenary sessions, the GRF featured numerous parallel events, facilitating dialogue and collaboration among stakeholders on thematic and regional issues. Outcomes of the GRF- 2023

ROHINGYA REFUGEES: ENHANCED RESILIENCE, EXPANDED SOLUTIONS

Hafsar spoke at the Global Refugee Forum 2023 High-Level Event on the Rohingya Refugee Situation emphasising the resilience and agency of Rohingya being changemakers in finding solutions to the massive displacement of Rohingya in the region. Furthermore, Hafsar highlighted the positive impacts on both Rohingyas and the host countries and communities by enhancing the resilience, and exploring innovative means of social-economic inclusion of Rohingyas while they await long-term and sustainable solutions such as safe and dignified repatriation and resettlement. Hafsar also stressed the importance of allowing Rohingyas to get access to livelihood, work and education opportunities to rebuild their communities and contribute to the host communities as the means to responsibility sharing and easing the burdens of host countries. Watch the Panel Here

The Welcome Japan Symposium 2023, held on December 12, 2023, in Geneva, served as a significant platform bridging Japan, the Asia-Pacific region, and global stakeholders to address refugee self-reliance. Organised by Welcome Japan and supported by various entities including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, the symposium attracted diverse participants from parliamentarians, NGOs, corporate sectors, and refugees. The event showcased over 40 pledges aimed at enhancing refugee integration and self-sufficiency, with Japan's proactive stance spotlighted in creating inclusive environments. The symposium emphasised collaboration and regional commitment, underlining the collective endeavour to improve refugee inclusion globally. Read More Here

Reports & Publications

Realising Refugee Protection in the Region: How donors can support host states in Southeast Asia.

This paper addresses the critical issue of refugee protection in Southeast Asia, a region that hosts a significant number of refugees but struggles with providing adequate protection and rights due to various challenges, including a lack of legal frameworks, funding, and regional cooperation. The focus is on the role donor states, especially those in the Global North, can play in supporting Southeast Asian host states to enhance access to protection and durable solutions. Download the Report

Global Detention Project report on “Immigration Detention in Hong Kong: Severe Detention Regimes and Paltry Conditions”

Although detention numbers have dropped considerably in Hong Kong SAR since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, detention remains a key immigration enforcement measure, even though many of its centres have been criticised for poor conditions and complaints of mistreatment. In our most recent report, we examine Hong Kong’s immigration detention policies and practices. Read More Here

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We Can’t See the Sun” Malaysia’s Arbitrary Detention of Migrants and Refugees, ” Human Rights Watch, March 2024.

The "Deprived of Sunlight: Arbitrary Detention of Migrants and Refugees in Malaysia" report sheds light on the plight of individuals such as Laila, a 22-year-old Rohingya Muslim who fled Myanmar's persecution to seek asylum in Malaysia but was detained upon arrival. Laila's experience exemplifies the dire conditions faced by approximately 12,000 migrants and refugees held across 20 immigration detention centres in Malaysia. The report exposes the harsh reality of indefinite detention, exacerbated by squalid living conditions, abuse by authorities, and lack of access to medical care and legal support. It also criticises Malaysia's punitive immigration policies, criminalising irregular entry and subjecting individuals to arbitrary arrest, detention, and deportation without judicial review. The report calls for urgent reforms, including the cessation of child detention, improvement of detention conditions, and adoption of community-based alternatives to detention aligned with international human rights standards. Read More Here

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The Human Cost of Immigration Detention, Dr Greg Constantine

Dr. Greg Constantine delves into the poignant human experiences within immigration detention in his recent account, shedding light on the emotional toll and psychological trauma endured by individuals trapped in these systems. During his encounter with a West African refugee in Liverpool, the lack of privacy starkly contrasts with the public setting of the library, where the refugee, in a candid conversation, challenges the Home Office's indifference towards his plight. The Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre in the UK, an example of such a detention facility, stands hidden from public view near Heathrow Airport, while similar sites exist globally, including in Malaysia, the United States, and various European countries. Constantine, a documentary photographer and independent scholar, embarked on this exploration following his long-term project, "Nowhere People," focusing on stateless communities. He illuminates the often-overlooked aspect of immigration detention, transcending mere physical structures to unveil its profound impact on the lives and mental well-being of detainees. Download the Report Here

NGO Statement - 14 March: UNHCR Standing Committee

In the 89th Meeting of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner’s Programme Standing Committee, NGOs collaborated to draft a statement representing diverse viewpoints and shared goals within the NGO community regarding Asia and the Pacific. Highlighting the significant challenges faced by displaced and stateless populations in the region, the statement emphasises the need to sustain support for resilience and selfreliance amid mounting pressures on both displaced and host communities, which hinder prospects for solutions. Particularly concerning are the worsening displacement trends in key regions such as Afghanistan and Myanmar, necessitating continued international attention and action to prevent donor fatigue and ensure ongoing protection efforts. Despite these challenges, there have been notable advancements, including pledges made at the 2023 GRF by countries such as Thailand and Japan to provide humanitarian and socio-economic assistance to Rohingya populations in Bangladesh. Read More Here

A NEW REPORT BY PICUM

Collaborative efforts to end immigration detention are highlighted in this briefing, compiled by PICUM – Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants. Divided into three sections, the briefing focuses on advocacy objectives such as raising awareness about detention's adverse effects, ending the detention of children in migration contexts, and promoting community-based solutions to prevent or eliminate detention. It examines civil society initiatives to expose detention conditions and advocate for detainees' rights, legislative efforts across Europe to restrict child detention, and case management programs in several countries aimed at resolving migration cases without resorting to detention. The briefing concludes with an analysis of Ecuador and Uruguay as examples of countries that have never or no longer practise immigration detention. Download the Report

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Roadmap to the High-Level Officials Meeting 2025

The Roadmap outlines the progress and objectives of the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR), emphasising the importance of international cooperation to address refugee situations. The GCR, established as a framework for responsibility-sharing and support for host communities and refugees, aims to enhance self-reliance, access to third-country solutions, and conditions in countries of origin. The 2023 GRF witnessed substantial participation and pledges from both state and non-state actors. Looking ahead to the HLOM in December 2025, the focus will be on an ambitious and sustainable follow-up to GRF pledges, fostering comprehensive responses, protection, and solutions. The HLOM 2025 aims to consolidate progress and assess support for low and middle-income countries, laying the groundwork for the GRF 2027 by advancing the implementation of pledges. Read More Here

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Two New Reports:

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, led by Nicholas Koumjian, has released two analytical reports. The first report exposes the Myanmar military's covert Facebook network, which disseminated hate speech against the Rohingya during the 2017 clearance operations. The second report investigates Myanmar authorities' response to allegations of sexual violence against the Rohingya, concluding that they failed to uphold international law by not investigating and punishing these crimes. These reports are part of the evidence shared with authorities handling Rohingya-related cases at the International Criminal Court, the International Court of Justice, and in Argentina. While most material remains confidential to protect witnesses and ongoing investigations, these reports have been made public to address the significant public interest in the Mechanism's work and contribute to ensuring accountability for serious international crimes in Myanmar. The hate speech report delves into the analysis of content posted on Facebook Pages connected to the Myanmar military, identifying over 10,000 posts categorized as hate speech. Conversely, the failure to investigate and punish sexual and gender-based crimes reports examine the inadequate response of Myanmar authorities to these allegations during the 2016 and 2017 clearance operations. Read More Here

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New analysis on BJP Policies against Rohingya Refugees in India:

This study delves into the convergence of Hindutva ideology and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) policies regarding the Rohingya population in India. Through an analysis of official statements, legislative actions, and implementation strategies, it seeks to uncover the driving forces behind BJP's approach to Rohingyas. Furthermore, it investigates the perspectives of the Rohingya community on government stances, political dynamics, and enacted policies, providing a nuanced comprehension of their impact. By elucidating the intricate relationship between political beliefs and refugee management, the study contributes to a deeper comprehension of migration, identity politics, and governance complexities in contemporary India. By scrutinizing the intertwining aspects of political philosophy and refugee governance, this research not only documents the present scenario but also offers insights into broader implications for India's political arena and the experiences of the Rohingya community. Read More Here

Report on Thai Legislation and Policies Review relating to new arrivals from Myanmar

On March 26, Asylum Access Thailand (AAT) and the Myanmar Response Network (MRN) co-organised the launch event of the “Report on Thai Legislation and Policies Review Relating to New Arrivals from Myanmar”. Despite Thailand not being a party to the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, it has historically provided humanitarian aid to refugees, including those from Myanmar. The introduction of the National Screening Mechanism (NSM) allows individuals potentially affected by persecution to attain the status of "Protected Person" and receive protection. However, gaps in Thai laws and policies affect the effectiveness of refugee protection, especially for newly arrived refugees. These refugees can be categorized into two groups: those affected by armed conflicts seeking temporary shelter and individuals fleeing individual persecution. Download the Report

Cohere Interactive Workshop #5:

Enabling Localised Refugee-led Advocacy April 15, 2024, 08:00 PM, Bangkok Why must refugee-led advocacy be better acknowledged, resourced, and uplifted, especially at the local level? How does successful movement building promote the meaningful participation of refugees at all levels of society? Register Here

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'Finding Freedom through Family'

From Sunday 16 to Saturday 22 June 2024 Australia will celebrate Refugee Week with the theme of 'Finding Freedom through Family'. You can register to host an online or in-person event or attend an event on the Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) calendar. Read More Here

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2024 UNHCR Global Consultations with NGOs

The 2024 UNHCR Global Consultations with Non-governmental Organisations (NGOs) will take place in person from 11 to 13 June at the Centre International de Conférence de Genève (CICG), Geneva, Switzerland.

They will focus on:

• Solutions
• Inclusion in national systems
• Gender equality

There will be representation from:

• local, national, and international NGOs and civil society organisations (CSOs)
• organisations led by displaced and stateless person
• members of the senior leadership team of UNHCR

Some APRRN members including APRRN Chair, David Keegan will attend in person. Read More Here

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Asia Pacific Summit of Refugees (APSOR)

Asia Pacific Network of Refugees (APNOR) invites you to participate in the 2024 Asia Pacific Summit of Refugees (APSOR).

We encourage refugee-led organisations and relevant stakeholders working in and for refugees in the Asia Pacific region to register for the summit.?

Main Summit Location: Kuala Lmpur, Malaysia + Local Hubs

Date: 17th May - 19th May 2024

Register Here

AWARDS & PRIZES

The Canadian Association for Refugee and Forced Migration Studies (CARFMS), in collaboration with the Local Engagement Refugee Research Network (LERRN) and the Borderless Higher Education for Refugees (BHER) project, is excited to announce the Call for Submissions for the CARFMS/LERRN Lived Experiences of Displacement Essay Award. This joint initiative aims to recognise exceptional scholarship by students and early-career researchers in refugee and forced migration studies who have personally experienced displacement. The award seeks to foster a more inclusive and equitable dialogue in refugee research, amplifying the voices of those with direct lived experiences of forced displacement. Winners in three categories will each receive a $500 prize, along with a certificate and the opportunity to present their work at a CARFMS conference or virtual event. Submissions are invited on any relevant topic in refugee and forced migration studies, with a deadline of June 30, 2024. Eligible participants must have experienced forced migration within the last 15 years, currently reside outside of Canada, and be the sole author of their submission. Papers will be evaluated anonymously by a committee consisting of members from CARFMS, LERRN, BHER, and a community research partner with lived experience of displacement. Further details and submission guidelines can be found online, with inquiries directed to Dr. Julie Young at [email protected]

Read More Here

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FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

Supporting Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Asia

The US Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM) is soliciting proposals for FY 2024 funding aimed at supporting refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand, Malaysia, Nepal, and India. NGOs are encouraged to submit proposals aligned with program areas such as humanitarian protection and assistance, interim and durable solutions, and specific sectors tailored to each country. In Thailand, PRM seeks projects addressing the needs of Burmese refugees along the Thailand-Burma border, emphasising protection assistance for individuals with disabilities. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, priority is given to initiatives serving urban refugee and asylum seeker populations, focusing on protection, GBV prevention and response, and healthcare, among others. In India and Nepal, PRM prioritises projects benefiting Tibetan refugees, particularly those enhancing protection, health services, education, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), among other sectors. Eligible applicants include non-profit organisations, and funding ranges vary by country and duration of activity. The deadline for submissions is April 25, 2024.

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Deaconess Community Foundation

The Foundation provides resources that help organisations empower people to become self-sufficient.

Amount: $30,000

Deadline: Ongoing

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One Day’s Wages

One Day’s Wages is a grassroots movement of people, stories, and actions coming together to alleviate extreme global poverty. We partner with trusted nonprofit organisations that empower local leaders to create lasting change in their communities. Because we believe that everyone’s story and contributions matter, we partner by providing matching grants in which our partners raise a portion of the grant funds and we match the amount they raise. Children’s Education, Climate Impact, Gender-Based Violence, Girls’ Empowerment, Global Hunger, Human Trafficking, Jobs & Skills, Maternal & Child Health, Preventable Disease, Refugee Relief, and Water & Sanitation.

Deadline: Ongoing

Amount: $5,000 – $30,000

APRRN/MEMBERS’ JOB VACANCIES

ASYLUM ACCESS MALAYSIA IS SEEKING A HUMAN RESOURCES LEAD:

The role of Human Resources Lead at Asylum Access Malaysia encompasses overseeing all HR operations, including recruitment, payroll management, employee relations, and compliance. The position, based in Kuala Lumpur, involves collaborating with various departments to ensure efficient resource utilisation and program success. The ideal candidate should possess strong leadership skills, HR expertise, and a commitment to fostering an inclusive work environment. The position offers competitive compensation and benefits, with a salary range of RM4000 to RM4500 per month, commensurate with experience. Read More Here

ASYLUM ACCESS MALAYSIA IS ALSO SEEKING A COMMUNITY ADVOCATE (ROHINGYA COMMUNITY):

The Community Advocate role involves spearheading the community outreach strategy to aid refugees and asylum seekers. Key responsibilities include conducting workshops on legal empowerment and protection, identifying vulnerable cases for referral, providing general advice on UNHCR processes and Malaysian law, assisting with employment disputes, facilitating advocacy initiatives, and managing administrative tasks. The ideal candidate should be fluent in English, Rohingya, and Burmese, possess community work experience, demonstrate local context knowledge on migration and refugee rights, exhibit solid case management skills, and be proficient in Google Workspace and Microsoft Office. This part-time position, based in Kuala Lumpur, offers a competitive nonprofit salary of RM 1,800.00 per month, along with paid time off and professional development opportunities. Read More Here

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Fortify Rights is seeking an Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) Human Rights Associate and a Data Management Associate to support its human rights research and documentation efforts. This highly motivated individual will employ OSINT methodologies to conduct research on human rights violations and abuses, particularly in regions such as Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Ukraine. Responsibilities include collaborating with country teams, utilizing digital tools for monitoring and information collection, staying updated on OSINT methodologies, preparing reports and briefings, contributing to advocacy strategies, building partnerships, and facilitating technical training. The ideal candidate should possess a graduate degree or equivalent experience in relevant fields, demonstrated experience in OSINT research, proficiency in digital tools and social media platforms, strong analytical skills, knowledge of human rights standards, excellent communication abilities, a positive attitude, and a commitment to human rights and social justice. Fluency in written and verbal English is required, with additional language skills being a plus. Fortify Rights offers a competitive compensation and benefits package to exceptional candidates. Read More Here

Alternative Asean Network on Burma is seeking RESEARCH & EDITORIAL INTERN (OFFICER) to join their team, with a focus on contributing to ALTSEAN’s publications and ensuring written materials align with established formats and style guidelines. The role involves conducting desk research, writing, and editing tasks, providing the opportunity to become well-versed in Burma-related issues while supporting activists facing challenging conditions. The successful candidate will work closely with a diverse team, demonstrate proficiency in English (C2 level or equivalent), and ideally have experience in the Burma movement or other human rights advocacy. Duties include researching and writing for thematic trackers, editing team outputs, contributing to social media content, and other assigned tasks. The initial contract duration is 12 months, with the possibility of extension based on performance and funding availability. During the probation period, the intern will receive a monthly allowance, accommodation subsidy or transport allowance, and visa expense reimbursement. Upon successful completion of probation, the intern will transition to the role of Research & Editorial Officer with increased allowances and benefits. Interested candidates can apply by filling out the application form and submitting their CVs through the provided link, with interviews conducted on a rolling basis until the position is filled. Read More Here