New Era Safety News (January 2025)

New Era Safety News (January 2025)

Welcome to New Era Safety News - your monthly source for the latest in workplace safety from Australia and around the world. I'm Jamie Mallinder, your trusted voice in #safety #wellbeing, and #leadership.

In this edition:

  • A 16-day mission is underway in South Africa to save up to 550 illegal miners reportedly trapped underground. The operation has exposed harrowing conditions, with survivors resorting to eating cockroaches to survive.
  • A recent study highlights a 9.9% increase in psychological distress for employees working 61+ hours weekly. Findings underline the importance of balanced workloads and proactive mental health programs in workplaces.
  • New research reveals over 25% of Grenfell responders face severe health issues like cancers and respiratory conditions, drawing comparisons to 9/11 responders. Unions call for improved health monitoring for UK firefighters.
  • WorkSafe WA has begun cracking down on workplaces defying Australia’s ban on silica-heavy engineered stone, with fines up to $35,000 for non-compliance. Employers are urged to adhere to the new safety regulations.

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Industry Updates

Mining

400 Miners Still Trapped Underground as Rescue Mission Intensifies

A 16-day rescue operation is underway at South Africa’s abandoned Buffelsfontein gold mine, where miners have resorted to eating cockroaches to survive. Over 60 bodies have been recovered, along with 216 survivors, but estimates suggest up to 550 miners remain underground. Some reports claim the miners may be avoiding arrest rather than being physically trapped. Private company Mines Rescue Services leads the operation, using a cage capable of hoisting six individuals per hour from depths of 3km. Allegations of starvation, cannibalism, and a deteriorating humanitarian crisis have drawn criticism toward local authorities and mining practices.

Rescue Operations Underway at Abandoned South African Gold Mine

Healthcare

Providers Facing Charges Over Patient Suicides in VIC

Northern Health has been charged with three breaches of the Victorian OHS Act following the suicide of an involuntarily admitted patient at Northern Hospital in Epping in July 2023. The charges allege the organisation failed to ensure the safety of non-workers. Similarly, Barwon Health is facing two charges after a patient took her own life in the acute psychiatric unit at University Hospital Geelong in December 2022. Both cases point to alleged failures in safeguarding vulnerable mental health patients.

Barwon Health charged after patient’s death at University Hospital Geelong

Charges after patient death at hospital

Transport and Logistics

K&S Freighters Pty Ltd is facing a potential penalty of up to $1.5 million for a forklift incident in December 2022 at its Mount Gambier depot, where two workers were injured. Allegations include the failure to implement measures such as separating forklifts from pedestrians and ensuring clear visibility in loading zones. Additionally, Gvip Storage Pty Ltd has been charged in connection with the death of a truck driver in a low-oxygen cool room at its Shepparton warehouse in March 2023. The company is accused of failing to restrict access to hazardous areas and neglecting to provide prominent warning signage.


Legislation Updates

International

Grenfell Firefighters Facing Severe Health Challenges

Seven years after the Grenfell Tower tragedy, over a quarter of firefighters who responded report serious long-term health issues, including digestive diseases, respiratory conditions, and cancers. Research by the 英国中央兰开夏大学 revealed firefighters were exposed to toxic smoke without adequate respiratory protection. Parallels have been drawn with 9/11 first responders, but the UK has yet to implement similar long-term health monitoring. Firefighters’ unions are calling for urgent reforms to protect workers from occupational hazards and ensure early diagnosis of chronic illnesses.

Grenfell Tower Fire - Toxic Effluents and Assessment of Firefighters’ Health Impacts

State and Territory

World-First Ban on Engineered Stone Enforced in WA

WorkSafe WA has cracked down on a carpentry business that violated Australia’s ban on engineered stone products. The business was caught processing an engineered stone slab for an entertainment unit, leading to a prohibition notice and disposal costs. Australia's ban on these silica-heavy materials took effect in July 2024, with WA's transitional period ending on 31 December. Employers face fines of up to $35,000 for non-compliance. WorkSafe inspectors continue proactive checks to enforce the ban and ensure workplaces comply with the law.

Reminder on engineered stone ban after business found to still be cutting stone

WorkSafe WA’s New Website is Live!

WorkSafe WA has unveiled its revamped website, offering a seamless and user-friendly platform to meet all your workplace health and safety needs.

Whether you need safety resources, wish to report an incident, or are applying for a licence, the redesigned site ensures finding the right information is faster and easier than ever.

Exciting updates are on the way! Over the next few months, additional resources for the mining and dangerous goods sectors will be added.

Visit WorkSafe WA.

New Regulations Address WA Tanker Explosion Risks

The WA Government has introduced stricter safety measures following a 2022 ammonium nitrate tanker explosion near Kalgoorlie. The updated Dangerous Goods Safety Regulations and a new Code of Practice require enhanced fire detection, firefighting equipment, and driver training for transporting ammonium nitrate. Vehicles must be equipped with operational fire-fighting gear and temperature monitoring systems. These changes aim to prevent tyre fires and mitigate risks during transportation. The updated Code provides detailed guidance for duty holders on managing such hazards.

Dangerous Goods Safety Regulations Amendment Regulations 2024

Minimising the risk of tyre fires when transporting ammonium nitrate explosion risk goods Code of Practice

SafeWork SA Targets Heat Stress in Retail Workplaces

SafeWork SA has launched a summer compliance campaign to address heat stress risks for retail workers. Auditing over 100 businesses, the initiative aims to educate employers on safe systems of work to mitigate risks such as dehydration, heat fatigue, and UV exposure. With a focus on outdoor retail environments, the campaign includes statutory notices, educational resources, and support to improve compliance and worker wellbeing.

Heatwave prompts SafeWork SA warning

QLD Updates Safety Codes for Electrical Work

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland has revised four safety Codes of Practice to align with recent amendments to the State Electrical Safety Regulation 2013. These changes enhance protections for electrical workers, extending arc flash risk mitigation rules to work near energised equipment. The updated Codes include:

  • Construction and operation of solar farms
  • Electrical equipment rural industry
  • Working near overhead and underground electric lines
  • Managing electrical risks in the workplace

The updates clarify existing requirements, ensuring compliance with the new regulations, without introducing additional duties for PCBUs.

Construction and operation of solar farms Code of Practice

Electrical equipment rural industry Code of Practice

Working near overhead and underground electric lines Code of Practice

Managing electrical risks in the workplace Code of Practice

NSW Campaign on Psychological Safety in Construction

The NSW Government has launched a campaign to improve mental health in the construction sector as part of its Psychological Health and Safety Strategy 2024–2026. With $5.6 million in funding, the initiative aims to address rising psychosocial hazards such as bullying, harassment, and work pressure, which have led to nearly 900 major compensation claims since 2019.

SafeWork NSW inspectors are visiting construction sites to provide resources and ensure compliance with legal obligations to manage psychosocial risks. Employers are encouraged to consult workers, identify risks, and implement controls to create psychologically healthy workplaces.

Mental Health SafeWork NSW

Construction Site Safety and Void Platform Systems in VIC

WorkSafe Victoria has reminded construction industry stakeholders of their duty to ensure void platform systems are secure after an employee fell three metres when a platform collapsed. The incident highlights the risks of improperly designed or installed void platforms, a common fall prevention device.

Employers must ensure platforms are designed and installed by competent professionals, follow manufacturer guidelines, and verify structural integrity. Platforms should remain in place until permanent fall prevention systems, like stairs, are installed. Proper oversight and adherence to safety standards can significantly reduce fall-related injuries.

Employee falls through stair void on housing construction site


Other News

News

Patron Ejection Risks in Joy Whizzer Rides Safety Alert in QLD

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland issued a safety alert following a Joy Whizzer amusement ride incident where patrons were ejected due to restraint system failure. Investigations found deteriorated floor connections compromised safety, highlighting the importance of regular inspections and robust restraint systems. Amusement ride owners are urged to inspect and maintain critical components, follow manufacturer safety bulletins, and train operators to ensure all restraint systems function properly.

Patrons ejected from amusement ride

Mental Health Challenges for Business Leaders Under the Spotlight

The National Mental Health Commission’s latest report highlights critical mental health pressures faced by Australian executives, including loneliness, public scrutiny, and decision fatigue. High workloads and constant visibility often lead to stress and burnout. The report recommends tailored strategies such as peer support networks, measurable wellbeing initiatives, and governance frameworks to promote mentally healthy workplaces. Structural and cultural reforms are essential to support decision-makers and their teams effectively.

A mentally healthy workplace for executives and decision-makers

Lead Exposure Risks in Data Cable Work

SafeWork SA has issued a safety alert about lead exposure risks for workers handling lead-sheathed data cables, particularly in poorly ventilated environments. Activities like cutting or removing these cables can generate airborne lead dust, posing serious health risks, including kidney damage, neurological effects, and fatigue.

To mitigate risks, SafeWork SA advises automating processes where possible, maintaining proper hygiene, and using personal protective equipment. Employers must assess risks, implement controls, and provide adequate training to ensure worker safety. Regular monitoring of lead levels and decontamination protocols are essential to preventing health complications.

Cable renewal unearths lead danger

HSE Intensifies Asbestos Risk Inspections at Council Buildings in the UK

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has launched a new initiative to inspect asbestos management in council-owned buildings, including offices, libraries, and leisure centres.

This effort targets compliance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, focusing on the “duty to manage” requirement. Asbestos remains the leading cause of work-related deaths in the UK, with over 5,000 fatalities annually.

HSE inspectors will assess how local councils identify and control asbestos risks, building on previous campaigns that targeted hospitals and schools. The initiative underscores the critical need for robust asbestos management practices in public buildings to prevent exposure and save lives.

Norad and ILO Renew Partnership to Address Africa’s Skills Gap

Norway’s Norad - Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation and the International Labour Organization (ILO) have renewed their partnership with a £24.4 million investment to bolster skills development across Africa.

The program targets vulnerable groups in key sectors such as agro-processing, tourism, textiles, and ICT, aiming to enhance inclusivity and sustainable economic growth. Managed through the ILO’s newly established Skills Hub in Africa, the initiative focuses on peer learning, capacity building, and innovation in skills governance.

This collaboration, ongoing since 2016, reflects a shared commitment to reducing skills mismatches, fostering gainful employment, and empowering Africa’s growing youth population.

Norad and ILO join forces to bridge Africa's safety skills gap


Upcoming Events

Stay ahead in workplace health, safety, and mental health by attending these key events:


Research Highlights

Adaptive Automation Transparency: Research Highlights Safer, User-Centric Systems

New research underscores the need for automation systems to transition from static transparency models to adaptive, human-centered designs tailored to individual users and contexts. Published in Safety Science, the study analysed 14 empirical investigations on transparency in safety-critical automated systems between 2018-2023.

The findings emphasize that while transparency enhances trust and understanding, excessive transparency can overwhelm operators, increasing cognitive load and compromising decision-making during critical events.

Key insights from the study include:

  • Transparency must align with the system’s reliability to foster trust without overconfidence or distrust.
  • Systems should adjust transparency levels based on operator experience, cognitive abilities, and situational demands, ensuring key information is delivered effectively under pressure.
  • Collective visualization approaches, which cater to diverse operator needs, reduce workload and frustration compared to individual-focused designs.
  • Information delivery should prioritize what operators need in a specific context, avoiding sequential or excessive details during high-pressure scenarios.

As automation evolves, particularly within Industry 5.0, maintaining adaptive and effective transparency will be essential for safety and performance. System designers are encouraged to develop interfaces that integrate predictive visualization, timing-sensitive communication, and user-driven interaction to meet diverse operational demands.

Understanding automation transparency and its adaptive design implications in safety-critical systems

Collaborative Approaches to WHS in Construction Deliver Superior Results

Research from 澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学 reveals that collaborative workplace health and safety (WHS) strategies in construction outperform punitive approaches. Overly prescriptive measures and financial penalties often lead to data manipulation and erode trust between clients and contractors. By focusing on open communication, joint problem-solving, and leading indicators, clients can foster better safety outcomes. Tailored strategies based on contractor size and capability are also essential, ensuring both large and smaller contractors benefit from effective WHS management.

Workplace health and safety performance at the client-contractor interface: Measurement, management and behaviour

Long Work Hours Linked to Psychological Distress

A recent study in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine reveals a strong link between extended working hours and increased psychological distress among US workers. Employees working 61+ hours per week were 9.9% more likely to experience distress compared to those working standard hours. Even employees clocking 36-40 hours per week had a 6.6% increased risk compared to those working 30-35 hours.

Who is Most at Risk?

  • Female workers logging 61+ hours per week showed a 15.7% increased likelihood of distress, compared to 10.4% for men in the same category.
  • Employees aged 65+ demonstrated the highest vulnerability, with a 13.6% increased risk of distress compared to workers aged 18-34.
  • Middle to high-income earners, often in demanding professions like healthcare, faced higher risks, potentially due to stress from long hours and job responsibilities.

The findings highlight the need for businesses to monitor workloads and consider tailored interventions to protect mental health:

  • Adopt international standards recommending a 48-hour work week and eight-hour workday where possible.
  • Address unique risks for different demographics, including gender, age, and job roles.
  • Regularly monitor workloads and implement wellness initiatives to reduce stress and improve productivity.

The study underscores the urgency for organisations to prioritise mental health through proactive policies and wellness programs, ensuring employees remain healthy and productive while mitigating the risks of psychological distress.

A Longitudinal Analysis of Long Working Hours and the Onset of Psychological Distress

Human Performance Variability: A Strength, Not a Weakness

Recent research published in Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science challenges traditional views on human performance variability, positioning it as a critical asset rather than a liability. Professors Erik Hollnagel and Sidney Dekker argue that attempts to eliminate variability through rigid procedures often lead to unintended consequences, such as reduced system reliability and increased errors.

The study underscores the gap between “Work-as-Imagined” by managers and “Work-as-Done” by employees. It suggests embracing adaptability and asking meaningful questions about barriers and inefficiencies in workflows. By leveraging human variability, organisations can improve safety, system resilience, and operational outcomes.

The ironies of ‘human factors’


Wrap Up

Thank you for reading, if you found any of this content helpful - please like, comment, repost and tag connections.

Subscribe to stay tuned for next month's updates as we continue to guide you through the latest developments.

Stay informed, stay safe!

Dr Vanessa Cook

Health Psychologist & Safety Thought Leader | Behavioural Science & Leadership Development | Digital Learning & Online Community Engagement | Psychosocial Safety & Workplace Wellbeing | Keynote Speaker & Author

1 个月

Love your updates Jamie Mallinder! Please share in our Positive Safety Community for all of our members ??

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