NEVER OUTSHINE THE MASTER
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NEVER OUTSHINE THE MASTER

Have you ever felt like you couldn’t fully express your ideas because of office politics? If so, you’re not alone. Most employees believe they understand the rules, yet many struggle to grasp the subtle nuances of workplace power dynamics. Drawing from my firsthand experiences in political and hierarchical organizations, I’ve witnessed the impacts of this dynamic up close. Imagine a talented employee who excels in their role but unintentionally challenges their supervisor’s authority by outshining them. This situation could potentially disrupt their career trajectory and lead to a rocky road ahead.

In The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene, the first law is “Never Outshine the Master.” What does this mean? Simply put, you should always make your boss look good and never try to appear better than them in front of others. If you make your boss feel threatened by outperforming them, it could lead to undesirable consequences for you. Your boss might see you as a competitor, complicating your work life.

So, you disagree and believe you are bold enough?

Now, I know there are some of you out there, bold enough, possibly believing that you were crafted by Zeus himself with a grand intelligence. You think, “Why shouldn’t I challenge my boss at every turn? I’m smarter!” But let me ask you, if your brilliance leads to being ousted because you’ve irritated those above you, wasn’t that a strategy poorly played? The law of “Never Outshine the Master” doesn’t mean you shouldn’t share constructive criticism, opinions, or recommendations. It’s about being mindful of your environment and your boss’s ego. It’s playing the game with finesse, not with a bulldozer.

Historical Example

Let’s explore a historical example from The 48 Laws of Power. Nicolas Fouquet, the Minister of Finance in France, aimed to secure his position and impress King Louis XIV by hosting an extravagant affair at his magnificent Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte. The evening featured a lavish banquet, a theatrical performance by Molière, and a fireworks display that lit up the sky. The party was designed to showcase Fouquet’s taste and the wealth at his disposal, intending to solidify his influence and impress the king.

However, the spectacle backfired. Instead of winning the king’s favor, it sparked envy and insecurity. King Louis XIV felt outshone by his minister’s display of wealth and power. Just weeks later, Fouquet was arrested on the king’s orders and spent the rest of his life imprisoned. This stark example illustrates the danger of outshining a superior and the consequences of letting one’s ambition overshadow discretion.

Modern-Day Example

Today’s workplaces are less dramatic, but the dynamics can still play out in similar ways. Consider an employee who takes all the credit in a team meeting. This can lead to resentment from the team leader, potentially damaging that relationship. Conversely, an employee who consistently supports their boss often finds themselves in favor when promotions come up.

However, “Never Outshine the Master” isn’t a one-size-fits-all rule. Some organizations encourage open dialogue and innovative ideas from everyone, regardless of position. In tech startups and creative agencies, showing your exceptional skills or fresh ideas might be encouraged and rewarded. It’s crucial to understand the unique cultural norms of your organization to adapt your strategy accordingly.

Applying the Law Mindfully

Understanding how to apply this law effectively requires a nuanced approach. Here are a few suggestions:

  1. Credit Your Boss: When discussing achievements, always acknowledge your boss’s guidance and support. Building their reputation can reflect positively on you.
  2. Seek Advice: Regularly ask for advice from your superiors to make them feel wise and valued.
  3. Support Ideas Thoughtfully: In meetings, build on your boss’s ideas instead of consistently proposing new ones. However, occasionally introducing well-thought-out suggestions that align with organizational goals can reinforce your value without coming across as a threat.
  4. Maintain Ethical Integrity: Balance ambition with integrity. Don’t sacrifice your principles just to win favor; maintain ethical standards in all interactions.
  5. Broaden Your Support Base: If your boss doesn’t appreciate your support, align your actions with the organization’s goals and build strong peer relationships to establish a positive reputation.

Why This Matters

Understanding and navigating the subtle nuances of workplace power dynamics is more than an art; it’s a crucial skill for career advancement and personal satisfaction. As illustrated through historical and modern examples, knowing when to shine and when to allow others their moment in the spotlight can dictate not only how your colleagues perceive you but also your trajectory within the organization.

While “Never Outshine the Master” might sound like a call to dim your brilliance, it’s actually an encouragement to shine responsibly. It’s about recognizing opportunities to demonstrate your value without overshadowing those above you. This delicate balance is not about suppressing your talents but rather channeling them in ways that benefit both your personal growth and the organizational goals.

Have you experienced a time when understanding and applying this principle made a difference in your career? Share your stories and insights on finding the balance between personal success and enhancing your leaders’ success. Your experiences can inspire and guide others in their professional journeys.


Written by Steeve Simbert, a former congressional staffer and the author of The Adventures of Catie and Connor: A Time-Travel Quest for Benjamin Franklin’s Wealth Secrets. Steeve is also the creator and instructor of the fun and animated Udemy course, The Complete Personal Finance for Kids and Teenagers Course.


#CareerGrowth #ProfessionalDevelopment #WorkplaceSuccess #RobertGreene #Politics #Power #48LawsofPower #ManagementSkills

Castel Gélin

Information Technology

6 个月

Law of of power # 1 out of the '48 Laws of Power' .

Jose Luis Angarita Alcala

Arquitecto./ Master en Computacion/ PhD en Arquitectura

6 个月

Great piece, Steeve Simbert! I like the historical example you give about Nicolas Fouquet, the Minister of Finance in France, and King Louis XIV. What a tragic fate that his ego led to his imprisonment for the rest of his life. While Fouquet was a brilliant man in his own life and finance, he failed to understand power dynamics, and the King was the master. I need to pick up a copy of the book The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene.

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