Nepal's Civilisation & Beyond

Rediscovering Nepal's Ancient Professions and Cultural Heritage

A Testament to Art, Culture, Workmanship, and Purveyors in Nepal

Introduction:

Nestled in the majestic Himalayas, Nepal unveils a civilization steeped in rich traditions and a vibrant cultural tapestry that stretches back thousands of years. This captivating land is a treasure trove of ancient professions and cultural heritage, providing a glimpse into a bygone era that flourished around 2000 years ago. From artisans and craftsmen to purveyors and educators, Nepal's past resonates with a profound appreciation for art, culture, workmanship, and the pursuit of knowledge. Join us on a journey through time as we explore the legacy left behind by these extraordinary individuals like prince Araniko.

Prince Araniko

Prince Araniko, also known as Arniko or Anige, was a renowned Nepalese artist, architect, and engineer who lived during the 13th and 14th centuries. He hailed from the Newar community, an indigenous ethnic group in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, one of the foodie community from 128 community of Nepal. I'm converted Newar because of their dedication toward their culture, community, art , cuisine.

Araniko was born in 1245 CE in the town of Kathmandu, then part of the Malla Kingdom. He was a member of the Bajracharya clan, which traditionally produced skilled artisans and priests. Recognizing his exceptional talent and potential, the king of the Malla dynasty sent Araniko to China as a young boy to study and hone his skills.

During his time in China, Araniko studied under renowned Chinese architects and became a master in various artistic disciplines, including painting, sculpture, and architecture. He was greatly influenced by the artistic styles and techniques of the Yuan Dynasty, and his work displayed a unique blend of Nepalese and Chinese aesthetics.

Araniko's most significant contribution lies in his architectural prowess. He is renowned for his involvement in the construction of several important structures in China, including the White Stupa at the Miaoying Temple in Beijing. This pagoda, known as the White Dagoba, became a symbol of the Yuan Dynasty and a testament to Araniko's architectural expertise.

In addition to his architectural accomplishments, Araniko was also a prolific painter and sculptor. He created exquisite Buddhist thangka paintings, which are intricate religious artworks on silk or cotton depicting Buddhist deities, mandalas, and religious scenes. His sculptures displayed a remarkable level of skill and attention to detail, often portraying Buddhist figures with great precision and beauty.

Prince Araniko's contributions played a crucial role in the cultural exchange between Nepal and China during the medieval period. His artistry and architectural expertise left an indelible mark on both countries, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in Nepal and recognized in China.

Today, Araniko is revered as a national hero in Nepal and is considered one of the greatest artists and architects in the country's history. His life and work exemplify the rich artistic and cultural heritage of the Newar community and serve as an inspiration for future generations of artists and craftsmen.

Preserving Personal Well-being: A Testament to Self-Care

In ancient Nepal, self-care and personal grooming held a prominent place in society, demonstrating the importance of well-being and indulgence. While modern-day spas and salons have become ubiquitous, Nepal had its own unique practices for relaxation and beautification. Skilled masseurs were revered for their healing touch, offering respite and relaxation to weary bodies. Community butchers played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of fresh meat, emphasizing the significance of sustenance in daily life. Nail cutters and hairdressers, masters of their craft, kept the populace well-groomed, allowing them to present themselves with pride and confidence.

The Artistic Flourish: Stories Woven in Colors

Art has always been an integral part of Nepalese civilization, and the era we explore witnessed the creation of awe-inspiring masterpieces. Skilled artisans meticulously painted intricate designs, adorning temples and pagodas with vibrant colors that narrated tales of gods and legends. These architectural marvels not only stood as testament to the Nepalese people's artistic prowess but also served as a source of spiritual inspiration and reverence. Monasteries, the epitome of spiritual solace and intellectual enlightenment, were also erected, providing sanctuaries for contemplation, learning, and the preservation of knowledge.

Specialization and Trade: The Pulse of Commerce

Commerce and trade formed the lifeblood of societies, and ancient Nepal was no exception. The existence of individual purveyors specializing in specific spices, such as turmeric, mustard oil, and beaten rice, reflects a thriving economy where specialization and trade were prevalent. These dedicated merchants honed their expertise, ensuring that the community had access to essential ingredients and staples that enriched their culinary experiences. Through their efforts, a vibrant tapestry of flavors and aromas was woven, tantalizing the senses and connecting people through the shared pleasure of food.

Education by the Wise:

Nurturing Wisdom and Practical Skills

In a time when formal schools had yet to be established, knowledge was passed down through the guidance of wise individuals. Yogis and gurus played a pivotal role in imparting knowledge and skills to eager learners. From religious practices to the craftsmanship of knife and blade making, these mentors nurtured the next generation, preserving and evolving the wisdom of their ancestors. This unique form of education thrived, blending spirituality with practical skills, and cultivating well-rounded individuals who were not only knowledgeable but also connected deeply with their heritage.

Conclusion: Embracing a Rich Legacy

Nepal's ancient professions and cultural heritage offer a captivating window into a time long past. The diversity of occupations, from massage therapists and butchers to skilled artisans and specialized merchants, reveals a society that placed high value on personal well-being, artistry, craftsmanship, and knowledge. The legacy of temple and pagoda construction, the establishment of monasteries, and the teachings of yogis and gurus stand as testament to Nepal's deep spiritual connection and reverence for the arts. By embracing and cherishing its rich heritage.

Nepal continues to celebrate the spirit of its ancestors, ensuring that their legacy lives on for generations to come.

Hope you didn't get bored of reading this.

BINOD BARAL

London