The Need for UAS Traffic Management System for Commercial Drone Operators
UAS traffic management (UTM) is made up of various subsystems that work together to provide the end users with an end-to-end service.
The system is linked to several data providers to collect real-time data on climate, air traffic, drone registration, and drone operator credentials, among other things. UTM is not the same as the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) air traffic management (ATM) system, although it is complementary to it.
Services, roles/responsibilities, data architecture, data transfer protocols, software functionalities, infrastructure, and performance criteria for managing low-altitude uncontrolled UAS operations are all identified as part of UTM development.
A UTM is a collection of services and an all-encompassing framework for controlling numerous unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) operations. Its services are distinct from but complementary to air traffic control (ATC) separation services and are based on operators providing flight intent and information on airspace restrictions.
These services are necessary because they aid in the establishment of secure and safe UTM activities, flight operations management, communications, separation management, and climate information.
The UAS traffic management (UTM) system industry analysis by BIS Research projects the market to grow at a significant CAGR of 17.13% based on value during the forecast period from 2021 to 2031.??
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Current Scenario of UAS Traffic Management Market
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have proven to be valuable tools for various commercial and non-commercial uses.
Previously, UAVs were mostly employed for defense purposes; however, during the last few decades, the technology utilized in UAVs has substantially advanced, and their size has decreased.
UAVs have now established themselves as a cost-effective alternative for a variety of commercial applications, including precision farming, surveying, aerial photos, and mapping.
Furthermore, the growing popularity of drones has opened a slew of commercial prospects. Furthermore, their ease of use has contributed to their success among hobbyist end-users.
Over the last decade, the market for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has exploded. After examining the requirements of users across commercial and military end-users, the leading UAV manufacturers and service providers have introduced their products.
One of the most important factors that have led to rising demand for UAVs across various end-users is consumer-centric innovation in the UAV market. Furthermore, government and regulatory exemptions for the operation of commercial UAVs have acted as a driving force in the UAV sector.
The FAA in the U.S. and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Germany are two significant regulatory agencies that are actively striving to expand the potential of commercial drones.
The worldwide UAV market is being driven by several financial and technological benefits of UAVs over their competitors. According to the FAA's registration database, hobbyist and commercial UAV sales in the U.S. totaled 2.5 million units in December 2016 and are expected to reach 7.0 million units by 2020.
The number has risen dramatically in recent years, and it is likely to continue to expand fast in the next years. The following chart shows the unit shipment of commercial UAVs in the U.S. between 2016 and 2020.
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Commercial Drone Operators Require UAS Traffic Management
The FAA estimates that by 2023, the total of recreational and commercial drones in the U.S. will exceed 3 million.
The current air traffic management system would become overcrowded and stretch beyond its limitations when millions of unmanned flights begin supporting parcel delivery, infrastructure inspections, emergency aid, and more.
This system is not designed to scale and give services to drones at a low cost. The problem is that drone pilots typically require more data than traditional pilots to fly safely and securely. They are flying at a lower height, which poses a greater risk to public safety.
That implies that drone operations require access to meteorological data such as wind, precipitation, and temperature, environmental data such as stadiums, schools, and construction cranes, and vehicle data such as battery performance, weight limit, and maintenance requirements.
Drone operators also require information regarding ground activity, such as traffic and population data, to avert potential mishaps.
Drone operators, above all, want a system to monitor and analyze all this data to make better judgments while planning and executing missions.
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Commercial Applications?
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Government Applications?
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Conclusion?
In recent years, companies in the UAV industry have been progressively focusing on improving the technological abilities of their various products to expand their geographical presence.
The advancement of UAS traffic management systems will have a significant impact on the drone industry. Additionally, the increased use of drones will have a variety of consequences for society.
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