Navigating the E-commerce Revolution
Katelyn Mueller
Western Washington University Alumni BA Business Marketing major & Analytics minor | Tax Intern at Moss Adams
Over the last decade, ecommerce has undergone unprecedented growth, with consumers increasingly turning to online platforms for their shopping needs. The e-commerce industry is growing 23% year-over-year & currently has a global market size expected to grow from $4.9 trillion in 2021 to $8.1 trillion by 2026. In 2021 alone, 2.14 billion people across the globe made online purchases.
At the forefront of this transformative journey and most impactful innovations is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which has tremendously deconstructed the way businesses operate, connect with customers, and optimize their operations. As an undergraduate eager to explore the dynamics of this digital frontier, understanding the fundamentals of e-commerce is crucial. In this article, we’ll explore the basics of e-commerce and how Artificial Intelligence is reshaping this dynamic industry.?
Understanding eCommerce??
E-commerce, or electronic commerce, encompasses the buying and selling of goods, services, or the exchange of funds and data over electronic networks, primally the internet. Transactions occur in various forms, such as business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), and customer-to-business (C2B).??
Key Insights from eCommerce Basics?
Over the last two decades, platforms like Amazon and eBay have driven substantial growth in online retail. In 2011, e-commerce constituted 5 percent of total retail sales, soaring to over 16 percent by 2020, notably accelerated by the global COVID-19 pandemic.??
E-commerce relies on the internet, where customers access online stores to browse and place orders. The process involves communication between the customer’s web browser, the e-commerce server, and various backend systems managing inventory, payments, and order fulfillment.
Different models of e-commerce include B2B, where businesses transact with each other; B2C, the retail aspect of e-commerce; C2C, where consumers trade among themselves; and C2B, where consumers make their products available for businesses to bid on.???
Advantages and Disadvantages?
Benefits of e-commerce include having 24/7 availability, global reach, and better prices. In a 2022 survey, the ability to shop at any time was the most mentioned benefit of e-commerce among consumers worldwide and nearly half of the respondents preferred this channel based on the flexibility that it offers. Consumers have also stated that free shipping increases their willingness to shop online by 49 percent.
However, challenges such as limited customer service, the inability to physically experience products before a purchase, and shipping wait times are considerations made by the consumer.?According to global consumers, the most important drawbacks of e-commerce are connected to the product's physical properties and qualities. The second main obstacle from a buyer's point of view is the inability to ascertain the quality of a product before purchase.
Amazon
Amazon is by far the most visited online retail website worldwide by monthly traffic, where in 2022 over 3 million monthly visitors were seen to land there. Amazon currently holds 37.6 percent of the market share among leading retail e-commerce companies in the United States this year. Alongside this, Amazon has 310 million customers worldwide and continues to dominate the e-commerce market.
Amazon offers a top-class logistics experience to its users and is quite literally obsessed with its customers, paving a way for them to likely continue to gain e-commerce market share. It plays a massive role in manifesting the concept of a digital marketplace, which helps e-commerce thrive. Although they already have, Amazon is expected to break records with its continuously growing retail sales and net revenue.
The AI Revolution in E-commerce??
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Now, let's explore how AI is revolutionizing the e-commerce landscape.??
Personalization?
AI leverages machine learning to analyze customer data, enabling hyper-personalization in shopping experiences, drilling down to product recommendations, and enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.? AI has too recently had the ability to mesh an abundance of customer reviews to offer you a quick read of what others have had to comment on about a particular product or service.??
Customer Service??
?AI-powered chatbots offer instant, round-the-clock assistance, replicating human-like conversations, thus improving customer satisfaction and reducing operation costs.??
- 77% of internet buyers check product reviews before making their final decision
Inventory Management and Demand Forecasting?
AI algorithms transform inventory management, allowing businesses to precisely forecast demand, optimize inventory levels, and streamline operations efficiently. AI plays a crucial role in optimizing supply chains through predictive analytics, anticipating disruptions, and managing inventory efficiently.??
Visual Search and Try-Ons?
AI-driven visual search and virtual try-ons enhance the online shopping experience, allowing customers to search using their own images or ones they’ve found online allowing customers to search using images and visual products before they complete a purchase – better aiding some disadvantages that e-commerce has to it.??
Pricing Optimization?
Dynamic pricing, fueled by AI, adjusts prices in real time based on various factors. This feature allows businesses to remain competitive while maximizing revenue.?
The fusion of AI and e-commerce has ushered in a new era of innovation, transforming the way businesses operate and customers shop online. Exploring the intricacies of e-commerce, and embracing the potential of AI presents an exciting opportunity to understand and contribute to the ongoing revolution in our digital age.??
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