Natural Language Processing in AI: A Machine Comprehension of Human Language.
Paulette Watson MBE Global Tech Disruptor
Founder | Author | Speaker on Responsible & Ethical AI | Judge Elektra Awards. Dedicated to fostering innovation and ethical practices in AI, advocating for diversity and inclusion in the tech industry.
Natural Language Processing in AI: A Machine Comprehension of Human Language.
Think about This
Humans communicate with one another daily, and so do computers. The only difference is that computers communicate in machine code, not human languages. Humans speak in various natural languages such as English, Chinese, Spanish, etc.; this translates through millions of ones and zeroes binary code.??
Indeed, we don't understand the language of computers; likewise, computers don't understand our language unless programmed. The programming is done to computers to understand the natural way humans communicate. That's what we refer to as natural language processing.?
What is Natural Language Processing?
Natural Language Processing, popularly abbreviated as NLP, is a branch of computer science and, most importantly, a part of AI that enables computers to analyse and understand human language.
Computers automatically comprehend the grammatical formation of words and apply algorithms to analyse and give responses. Presumably, virtual assistants such as Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant are the most well-known instances of NLP functioning.
You have come across NLP but have yet to realise it in your daily use of applications. NLP comprehends composed and spoken text like "Hello Siri, what does the weather read today?" and converts it into numbers for machines to understand easily. Google translations and text recommendations when composing an email are other scenarios of NLP.
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Natural Language Processing (NLP) employs two techniques (Syntax analysis and Semantic analysis) to aid computers in comprehending written words. Syntactic analysis enables computers to analyse text using grammatical rules to understand sentence formation, word arrangement, and relationships.
Syntactic analysis functionality includes tokenisation, speech tagging (PoS tagging), stop-word removal, lemmatisation, and stemming. These tasks are what the computer performs to understand the grammatical structures of written words and deliver output.
On the other hand, semantic analysis is concerned with computer understanding of text meaning. It examines the meaning of single words (lexical semantics) and tries to interpret them in a combined context. It looks at the disambiguation of words in a given text and extracts the relationship of such words.
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How will Natural language Processing Impact our Lives?
Natural processing language will impact our lives in so many ways. For many years, breaking the language barrier between humans and computers has been challenging. Since the birth and advancement of AI, things have changed. There is no need to stress ourselves. The actions we want to perform or the information we need are now a sentence away.?
● In machine translation, NLP has helped humans communicate in diverse languages on the internet, coupled with translation tools.?
● In education, NLP helps teachers and students improve classroom interaction and management. It also augments their learning scope by utilising search engines like Google.?
● In businesses, NLP helps detect, process, and keep track of significant data such as online reviews, social media platforms, etc. It assists the firm in quickly scanning emails to detect spam or phishing text using spam detection technologies.
● In social media, NLP is essential in discovering hidden information from social media networks and analysing various languages utilised in social media.
Career Paths in Natural Processing Language
Natural processing language has numerous career paths as a revolutionary artificial intelligence and data science technology. Some are machine language engineering, computer vision engineering, data science, analytics, etc. Getting into natural processing language in AI requires a lot of daily research, learning, and skills (Python, PyTorch, spaCy, fastest, etc.).?
Having a solid background in maths, computer science, or data science with a college degree to show for it is a great start! It also requires knowledge of semantics and symbolic language representations, text classification and clustering skills, and understanding statistics and text representation techniques. You can access these skills online from accredited institutions at little cost.
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Black women are most bound to confront higher rates of discrimination and gender and racial inequalities. Despite the disadvantages, some striking and motivating black women have broken these social and educational biases. They are affront of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology in AI: Timnit Gebru, Latanya Sweeney Fay Cobb Payton, Deborah Raji, Muthoni Wanyoike, etc. These women are a source of motivation to several black women and girls worldwide. However, they represent fewer than 22% of female AI experts worldwide.?
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1 年Thank you so much for the work you do and these insights. I am one of those women working really hard to enter the STEM, ML/AI, Web3/NFT space, also I'm a vocalist and digital artist. On the other end I care and study a lot about data analytics, electrical and biomedical engineering, systems management, medtech and learning how to bridge gaps in reach/outreach with equity work. Trying to figure out how to get into learning how to teach systems/sensor calibration!