The Myth of Information Overload

The Myth of Information Overload

The History Of The Theory of Information Overload

First, let’s talk about the historical precedence of the information overload theory.

I imagine the 2nd day after we emerged from caves, one caveman grunting to the other that there was just too much stuff to process to survive for him to go on. Luckily for us, he did go on.

This theory can be found well into the beginning of documented history. Roman historian Seneca thought there was too much bad information in his world for people to handle. So he responded by creating more, in the form of some of the greatest documentation of the history of mankind.

18th century French philosopher Diderot proclaimed that there was "an overwhelming mass of dreadful books." So he responded by becoming the editor of an encyclopedia, and a dictionary, and whole bunch of other stuff.

In 1970, Alvin Toffler wrote the book “Future Shock” in which he coined the term “information overload” as the “social paralysis” that results from having more information available to us than we can process.

Earlier this year, Mark Schaefer posed his own theory or "content shock" that was widely debated in the content marketing consulting circles. His main points:

  • The entire volume of the internet is doubling every few years.
  • The organic reach of each piece of content is declining.
  • Our attention spans are shorter.
  • The time we have available to consume content is now at a limit.
  • Early movers and big budgets have the advantage

The Myth of Information Overload

Information overload is widely believed, and in some cases proven to be a myth.

It is overly simplistic but it is powerful because it appeals to our natural human instinct to feel overwhelmed by change and to want to exert complete control over our environments.

The main conclusion of the various research into this subject is that when we need something, or when we have a problem to solve, we focus on the best available answer. We find solutions in a sea of imperfect answers.

The Content Echo Chamber

Sonia Simone made one the best points about this in her article when she points out that the majority of this conversation on "content shock" is happening among consultants and writers and strategists. But it is NOT happening inside marketing organizations. Why?

Because brands know their content sucks. They know their marketing is largely ineffective. They know their messages are largely ignored. And they know that they can do better.

Banners are ignored by 99.9x% of us. 86% of TV ads are skipped. Direct mail? Thrown in the trash.

1% of the content on the average website drives more than 90% of the traffic. Some studies suggest that 60 to 70% of marketing content created by brands goes completely unused.

We are almost literally just burning money with the budgets we get to create content. So while some people are worried about the myth of information overload, most brands are just hoping to see the content they created get used at all.

Hey, change is hard. Marketing is a tough racket. And so most marketers do what their bosses ask them to do. Sell. More. Shit. Make. More. Content.

Is Content Marketing Even A “Thing?”

3-4 years ago, we were asking if content marketing was even a “thing.”

We thought it was a thing, we knew social media was a thing. We knew the internet was a thing. We knew the mobile internet was a thing.

But those are all just pipes. Content is the oil! It’s the fuel that flows over each new set of pipes and that ignites connections between people and even brands. Always has. Always will.

So ok, content marketing is a thing. And thanks to Joe Pulizzi and his amazing team at Content Marketing Institute, it is an orange thing. And it is quickly becoming the biggest thing in marketing since the marketing automation boom of the last decade.

"Content Marketing Is All The Marketing That’s Left"

(One of my favorite quotes from Seth Godin.)

We evolved from asking if content marketing is indeed a thing, to how do we get started, how do we create effective brand stories that engage audiences, and now, to how do we measure results.

Brian Clark from Copyblogger commented that if content marketing was not sustainable, then “advertising should have been dead years ago!”

Why Businesses Need Content Marketing?

The simple answer is that the brands who win are the ones who shift their budgets from creating crap that no one wants to creating stories that help us become better or feel better.

Successful business will always be the ones that help their audience the most and in the best and most relevant way.

We like Buzzfeed lists and grumpy cats and animated gifs because they help us feel better. But that when we are ready to buy, we will look for the best, most relevant information on that product.

Create The Best Answer On The Internet

That's a line from Andy Crestodina. Content marketing is not a volume game, it is a quality one. I call it the “Gerry McGuire manifesto” solution: fewer clients, better relationships.

Quality simply does not mean you have to spend incremental dollars to see a return every time. ROI is possible even for smaller companies.

Kevin Spacey taught us that people want stories. And the brands who win are the ones who will give it to them. That is why the information overload is a myth. And content marketing is all the marketing that's left.

Now, check out the original article and let me know what you think?

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Michael Brenner is the Head of Strategy for NewsCred.

Recognized as a Forbes Top 40 Social Media Marketer, a Top Content Marketing Influencer and Most Mentioned Marketer on Twitter, Michael is an accomplished marketing speaker, author of the B2B Marketing Insider blog, and a frequent contributor on leading publications like Forbes, The Economist, and The Guardian.

Follow Michael on Twitter (@BrennerMichael), LinkedIn, Facebook and Google+.

Mark Evertz

Thinker, Do’er & Relevance Maker for companies that sell things & the people who buy things

10 年

I love this Michael. I spent some time on this issue while working at Attensa, Inc. What I learned from the Info management/knowledge management pros I worked with was Info Overload is not only a myth but fear-inducing B.S. that pushed people to buy a software product. You're overwhelmed...here's this little tech pill to calm your nerves. What the people working on this issue now are focused on is managing and distributing information in a way that surfaces what is most relevant. Net-net ... current thinking goes ... if it's relevant, helpful and in-context ... you won't be overwhelmed or overloaded, you'll be stoked and more productive. I subscribe to that prevailing theory, but then again, I guess that means a predictive content engine tuned to my "digital body language" (ugh) in my future to calm my nerves and keep me from being overwhelmed. Regardless of it ends up being a better mousetrap, please keep talking about this stuff and happy holidays. Mark

Carlos Abler

Content Marketing Leader | Omnichannel Transformation | Experience Architect | Board Member | Digital Social Impact

10 年

PS. I like how the article you linked to spoke to how the study reflected a) more enthusiasm over the availability of information rather than overload; b) that trivial content was more referenced than volume as a frustration factor (amen); c) that those who were expressed overwhelmedness tended to be less technically savvy. C speaks to the attention and information management elements I was alluding to in the previous comment. Information seeking and management is a competency, and today, that means getting over the digital divide with the tools we have. It is interesting that in the alternative school I went to —which used a competency "validation-by-experts" based approach to graduation— that "Information Seeking Skills" was one of the 17 validations required. I am not sure how many other schools see "Information Seeking Skills" as a competency of focus to abstract and develop. But in my years of working in user experience and being focused on cognitive enablement via interface and application designs, I really came to appreciate the brilliance of isolating the competency and building it within school curriculum early in life. Now if only we could build curriculum for kids on how to generate only relevant strategically targeted content. Ah, utopia.

Carlos Abler

Content Marketing Leader | Omnichannel Transformation | Experience Architect | Board Member | Digital Social Impact

10 年

Really nice. The internet has greatly increased access to information. Information seeking has never been easier. There is increased pressure for information management, and personal control with regard to attention. Personal attention management is a key behavior we need to be (and should always have been) teaching to children. How to get beyond the "continuous split attention" when that mind-set does not serve. Personal information management and personal attention management do have more pressure in our time with continuous access to everything; however this has also been a timeless challenge. The difference today is volume and velocity. But there has always been the challenge of far more varying quality information than any one person could consume and the challenge of managing it, and our attentions most efficiently. Contemporary technology has put a bionic arm on all of it, except for the personal attention part. As an input to "overwhelmed", this is nothing that technology can do much about, unless it's facilitating meditation. In any case, probably more to the point of the article, brands can help people waste less time if they do a better job strategically targeting their audiences with the best (or at least damn-good-enough) content to serve the needs they have when they have the needs and are on-task to act on their needs. Whether that's the right story, the right news, the right "how", the right diagnosis, the right suggestion. That part is, and always will be, on the brand.

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