The much maligned Swastika makes a comeback - spiritually

The much maligned Swastika makes a comeback - spiritually

The Swastika serves as an example of how a symbol was widely used and revered across various cultures before its meaning was drastically altered by its association with Nazi Germany.

The clockwise and counterclockwise swastikas have different meanings and associations in various cultures:

  1. Vedic Sanatana Hinduism: Clockwise (右卐): Called swastika, symbolizes surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck
  2. Buddhist tradition: Counterclockwise: More likely rejuvenated after the mid-20th century due to the Nazi association with the clockwise version
  3. Ancient symbolism: Clockwise: Often associated with the sun's movement and positive connotations
  4. Yogic tradition: Counterclockwise: Symbolizes permanent spiritual victory
  5. Cultural interpretations: The rotation direction can be seen as arbitrary, with some viewing the right-facing swastika as clockwise and others as counterclockwise
  6. Modern context: The Nazi regime used the clockwise version, which has led to negative associations with this orientation in Western cultures

It's important to note that interpretations and uses of the symbol vary across different cultures and historical periods. The swastika's complex history and its potential for redemption present a challenging dilemma. While the symbol has ancient roots as a sign of good fortune and spirituality in many cultures, its association with Nazi Germany has profoundly altered its perception in the Western world.

Steven Heller's [1] perspective on the swastika's rehabilitation has evolved. Initially, he entertained the possibility of reforming the symbol, acknowledging its benign origins and widespread positive associations in many parts of the world. However, he has since concluded that as long as the Nazi version continues to evoke destructive power, redemption is unlikely. This shift in viewpoint reflects the enduring impact of the swastika's Nazi association, particularly in Western societies. Despite its continued use as a sacred symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The swastika remains strongly linked to antisemitism, white supremacism, and evil in the West. The symbol's divergent meanings across cultures highlight the importance of context. In Asia, it remains a symbol of good luck and prosperity, while in Germany and much of the Western world, its display is often prohibited or socially unacceptable.

Sweet Home Texas:

The Aztec Theatre in San Antonio, Texas, features swastika symbols as part of its architectural design, which has caused some controversy. However, these symbols predate the Nazi use of the swastika and have a different meaning:

  1. Design origin: The swastikas in the Aztec Theatre are of American Indian origin, not Nazi
  2. Appearance: The theatre's swastikas are squared, while the Nazi symbol is tilted 45 degrees
  3. Historical context: The theatre was built in 1926, before the Nazis came to power in Germany
  4. Original meaning: The swastika is an ancient symbol that emerged independently among many cultures, often associated with good fortune and well-being
  5. Architectural use: The swastika was a common decorative element in early 20th century American architecture, reflecting its pre-Nazi positive associations

It's important to note that the Swastika's use in the Aztec Theatre represents its original benign meaning as a symbol of good fortune, rather than its later association with Nazi ideology.

Swastika in Islam:

The swastika symbol has been used in Islamic art and architecture, though its meaning and significance differ from its use in other cultures:

  1. Origin in Islamic context: The swastika likely entered Islamic art through influences from foreign cultures, particularly China and India
  2. Architectural use: It appears in Islamic buildings, such as the Gonbad-e-Sorkh Mausoleum (Red Dome) in Maragheh, Iran
  3. Symbolic meaning: In Islamic tomb buildings, the swastika is associated with the deceased soul
  4. Geometric design: Its use in Islamic art may be partly due to the rigidity of geometric designs, a canon in Islamic art, especially in brick or tile work like Banna'i
  5. Spiritual interpretation: Some interpret the swastika in Islamic contexts as representing light, including sunlight reflection and divine light (nur illahi)
  6. Numerical significance: In some interpretations, the swastika's form is associated with numerical values related to the Quran and the name of Allah
  7. Continuity from pre-Islamic times: The swastika's presence in Islamic Iranian art shows a link to pre-Islamic visual traditions

Christian Swastika:

The relationship between Christianity and the swastika is complex and has evolved over time:

  1. Early Christian use: The swastika appeared in early Christian and Byzantine art, where it was known as the gammadion cross or crux gammata. It was constructed from four Greek gammas (Γ) attached to a common base
  2. German Christian movement: In the 1930s, some German Christians attempted to reconcile Nazism with Christianity. They used a symbol combining the cross and swastika, arguing that the two could stand together
  3. Theological interpretation: Some German Christians viewed the cross as representing spiritual aspects, while the swastika symbolized earthly, national identity
  4. Historical shift: Prior to Nazi appropriation, the swastika was widely used in Europe as a symbol of good luck, including in Christian contexts
  5. Modern perception: Today, most Christians view the swastika negatively due to its association with Nazism. Its use in Christian contexts is extremely rare and often controversial
  6. Interfaith dialogue: Some Christian leaders have engaged in discussions with Hindu and Buddhist communities to understand the swastika's sacred history in other religions while maintaining vigilance against its use as a hate symbol

Celtic swastika:

The Celtic culture also incorporated the swastika symbol, known as the Celtic swastika or fylfot:

  1. Ancient usage: The swastika was used by ancient Druids and Celts as a sacred sign
  2. Symbolic meaning: In Celtic traditions, the swastika was associated with good fortune and well-being, similar to its meaning in other ancient cultures
  3. Archaeological evidence: Swastika motifs have been found on Celtic artifacts, including decorative items and religious objects
  4. Thor's hammer: In Norse mythology, which had some overlap with Celtic beliefs, the swastika represented Thor's hammer
  5. Pre-Nazi history: The Celtic use of the swastika predates its appropriation by the Nazi regime by thousands of years
  6. Cultural context: The Celtic swastika was part of a broader pattern of swastika use across ancient European cultures, reflecting its widespread positive associations before the 20th century

The Celtic swastika serves as an example of how this symbol was widely used and revered across various cultures before its meaning was drastically altered by its association with Nazi Germany.

Chinese swastika

The Chinese swastika, known as "wan" (卍), has a long history and significant cultural importance:

  1. Meaning: In Chinese, the swastika symbolizes infinity, the universe, or the manifestation and creativity of God
  2. Buddhist influence: The symbol entered Chinese culture through Buddhism, representing the Buddha's footprints and wisdom
  3. Positive associations: In China, the swastika is associated with prosperity, good fortune, and longevity
  4. Historical usage: It became a solar symbol during the Tang Dynasty and has been used to mark Buddhist temples on maps
  5. Red Swastika Society: A charitable organization founded in 1922, using the swastika as its emblem to represent universal principles
  6. Cultural communication: The swastika's presence in China reflects the role of symbols in facilitating cultural exchange in the ancient world
  7. Modern context: Despite its Nazi associations in the West, the swastika remains a common and positive symbol in Chinese culture

The Chinese swastika serves as an example of how symbols can have vastly different meanings across cultures, emphasizing the importance of understanding its context and original significance in Asian traditions.

Serbian Swastika:

The Serbian use of the swastika symbol, while not extensively documented in the provided search results, can be understood within the broader context of Slavic and European usage:

  1. Slavic heritage: As part of the Slavic cultural group, Serbs likely shared some symbolism with other Slavic peoples. The swastika was known as "swarzyca" among Slavic lands and was associated with the god Svarog.
  2. Ancient symbol: The swastika's use in Europe dates back to Neolithic times, with examples found in Eastern Europe from the Baltic to the Balkans.
  3. Good luck symbol: In early 20th century Europe, including Slavic regions, the swastika was widely used as a symbol of good fortune.
  4. Folk culture: Similar to other Eastern European cultures, the swastika may have been used in Serbian folk art and as a talisman.
  5. Pre-Christian roots: The symbol likely had pre-Christian significance in Serbian territories, as it did in other parts of Europe.

Conclusion:

So what does this tell you? The entire world was Vedic Sanatana Hindu at one point. All the world's population came from the Vedic tree. Chant Hare Krishna and be Happy!

Thank you Hirendrasinhji Rana for the Serbian chariot picture

References:

  1. https://sva.edu/features/sva-mfa-design-co-chair-steven-heller-examines-the-swastika-in-symbols-of-hate
  2. https://starsinsymmetry.wordpress.com/2021/05/08/study-other-religious-symbols-in-islamic-art-and-architecture-part-2-the-swastika/
  3. https://www.academia.edu/11731656/Muslim_Usage_of_Swastikas
  4. https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=jguaa
  5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343352976_The_Symbology_of_Swastika_in_the_Gonbad-e-Sorkh_Tomb
  6. https://www.hinduamerican.org/blog/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-swastika/
  7. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29644591
  8. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29644591

Sudha Jagannathan

Board Member of Coalition of Hindus of North America

1 个月

For facts on Swastika, pl watch this documentary. https://youtu.be/HspDwwVv1Fk?si=mNKh2I591EBELxv0

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Sudha Jagannathan

Board Member of Coalition of Hindus of North America

1 个月

Swastika is found in Europe, US, Central & Latin America everywhere! Maya called them Hel, Aztecs called the auspicious symbol Fylfot. Native American tribes called symbol ‘whirling log.’ Korean Buddhists call it Won, Japanese Buddhist call it Manji! All of these mean sacred, Swastika revered by 2B Dharmic faiths & we are not giving it up! Hitler never used the word Swastika! Why would he? He hated Indians. Amongst the people he killed were not just Jews but Romas and Sintis too (from Sindh, originally Bharat, but now in Pakistan)! The only country in the world where Jews faced no persecution ever is in Hindu India! Swastika had nothing to do with Hitler!

A few things-- Hitler and the Nazis never used the word Swastika. They only called their symbol as the Hakenkreuz. The west is now slowly realizing this and fixing their laws - very slowly but it's happening -- thanks mostly to sustained advocacy from Hindu groups like CoHNA. As for Steve Heller, please read about the evolution he has made on this topic . He published a detailed blog just one year ago. https://www.printmag.com/daily-heller/the-daily-heller-when-is-a-swastika-not-a-hate-symbol/

Hirendrasinhji Rana

Founder & MD at Indo Nordic Strategic Association (NPO/Think-Tank), India

2 个月

Appreciated . I hope, you must have read book - 'Origin of India : Bharatvarsham' by Ravi Pathak, Technologist and Inventor. We need to research further to highlight prevailing 'Distortion / Brevity of philological findings & its interpretation' against 'Sanatan Dharma' (among Abrahamic Civilizations globally). #Indonordicassociation(dot)org

VRAJ PAREKH

MS in Computer Science with AI Specialization @York University, Canada | Data & Business Analyst

2 个月

Very informative Prabhu ??

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