American Grammar Checkup: Subject/Verb Agreement, Part 2
?? Susan Rooks ?? The Grammar Goddess
Editor/Proofreader: I help nonfiction writers and podcasters (& their guests) look and sound as smart as they are.??Cruciverbalist?? BIZCATALYST 360° Columnist????The Oxford Comma????Dog Rescuer??Spunky Old Broad??
Subject/verb agreement. Such a simple idea, but fraught with difficulties for a few writers.
What do I mean? Well, the idea that a singular subject takes a single verb seems simple, right? And plural subjects take plural verbs.
The issue seems to come when we don't clearly identify the subject as singular and we then use a plural verb.
And before you read the rest of this post, you might want to check my previous one on this subject.
Why? Because I want to add some information to the second part, that of collective nouns, which are often subjects in a sentence. Go ahead. I'll wait.
Oh, good.You're back!
So, now you remember how to use collective nouns, but do you realize that LinkedIn, Twitter, or Facebook can be seen as one?
I regularly read something like the following: "Facebook are going to make its formatting. . . " "The company have said that it will . . . "
Do you see the difficulty there? Yes. Plural verbs with a singular pronoun following it, which is intended to reflect back to the subject, which must then be seen as singular . . . with a plural verb.
Oops.
So, here's the deal:
If you're using a singular verb, the subject MUST be singular as well. If you're going to use a singular pronoun to stand in for the subject, the subject MUST be singular. And so must your verb.
We can't have it both ways, dear readers.
So, back to keeping things simple:
Twitter has said it will . . .
Facebook is amending its . . .
The company has honored its word with that apology.
The firm always helps other firms to . . .
LinkedIn has announced it will . . .
If for some reason you consider a company to be plural, do your readers a favor (and make yourself look good in the process): Add an appropriate plural word such as members, citizens, helpers, officers, editors.
The committee members are saying they will meet tomorrow.
The firm's vice presidents have called a meeting for their teams.
Facebook's editors have . . .
The LinkedIn trolls are . . .
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As always, I value your thoughts and suggestions. Your perspective on this or any other post will help me tremendously.
Last Week's Posts
Monday Grammar Checkup: Who or Whom?
Tuesday's Tricky Twins: Accept / Except
Wednesday's Words:, October 28:
Are You "Shoulding" All Over Everyone?
Friday Fright Day, October 30
Spooky, Silly Saturday, October 31
And if you learned something in these posts,
please share them with your network. Help others learn, too!
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As an international corporate trainer, I have worked worldwide for 20 years teaching American grammar (in the U.S.), business writing, and a variety of interpersonal communication skills workshops. I am also a copy editor and proofreader, mainly of business-related materials. My home base is in Massachusetts, but I will travel anywhere to help business professionals look and sound as smart as they are.
My blogs are all on my Web site, GrammarGoddess.com, where they're grouped by categories so you can easily choose which to read first. I hope you find many to enjoy and learn from.
Litigation Paralegal, who continuously seeks opportunities to learn and to enhance the lives of people in local communities, both professionally and through non-profit/volunteer efforts
9 年I click on and read articles like this for fun, which definitely places me in the "Grammar Nerd" column. This seems to be a tricky rule for folks. Many individuals could benefit from your concise lesson. Thank you for sharing.
Translation and localisation specialist, Business Development, Leader, Good listener, Travel expert
9 年I am glad someone takes grammar seriously!
Cultura
9 年Thank you, teacher!
?? Want your profile tuned up, detailed or overhauled? I do all of that.
9 年This element of grammar is one of the hardest for my students, many of whom speak another language as their first. Thanks for making this clear, especially in the area of the collective nouns, with members acting together or separately.
Program Manager - Retired
9 年A very good refresher of a subject that requires constant attention and diligence. Thank you!