Mohlomi-rism a review of an African Philosophy.

When we consider Afro-philosophies such as Mohlomism, Moshoeshoeism, and Sankaraism, we often seek to understand life through the perspectives of great African leaders, focusing on their progressive and inclusive ideals. From my exploration of Mohlomism, I have identified a collection of ideas and characteristics that Mohlomi valued in leadership—particularly Justice, Kindness, and, most importantly, Peace.

For the purpose of my own research and understanding, I would like to propose my interpretation of the principles that Mohlomi employed in nation-building, which I will term Mohlomi-rism. This interpretation will be informed by Molefe Kete Asante's concept of Afrocentricity, which aims to position Africans as active agents rather than victims of history, particularly when viewed through foreign perspectives. I acknowledge that my interpretation will be subject to critique.

Mohlomi described Peace as his sister, suggesting that, to him, Peace was personified and held a familial significance that required protection and care. According to Max Du Preez, Mohlomi viewed Peace as a close kinship that should be nurtured. This concept of Peace was so integral to Mohlomi that he used it as a greeting, symbolized by an open palm, to convey a message of non-harm and goodwill.

The greeting "Khotso," meaning Peace, remains a common way to greet people in present-day Lesotho. In terms of using Peace as a strategy for nation-building, Mohlomi’s philosophy was reflected in his role as a respected leader and educator among the Bakuena people.

One of Mohlomi’s notable sayings was that a knobkerrie (a traditional club) was more valuable for grinding grain than for warfare. As chief, he disbanded his army and redirected his men to agriculture and family life, promoting the value of peaceful and productive work over conflict.

In Basotho history, Mohlomi is remembered for his role in mentoring Moshoeshoe, who was admitted to Mohlomi’s leadership academy. As a young man, Moshoeshoe was known for his temper, and Mohlomi was tasked with guiding him towards becoming a great leader. When Moshoeshoe inquired about the secret to effective leadership—whether it was a herb, medicine, or ritual—Mohlomi replied that true greatness resided in the heart of a person.

Through his teachings, Mohlomi imparted the importance of diplomacy to Moshoeshoe, who went on to expand the Basotho nation without initiating wars against other tribes. This approach exemplified Mohlomi’s peaceful philosophy and strategic wisdom.

End of Part 2

Special thanks to Nomahlubi Mbangamthi for their assistance in formulating this discussion.