Mobile App Testing Tools in 2024
Technology is continuously evolving so do users’ expectations. In such cases, The challenge for organizations is to offer faultless, intuitive, and dependable experiences. That makes mobile app testing an essential element of the development process to meet these needs. Testing ensures that apps work seamlessly across several devices, operating systems, and user scenarios, ensuring user pleasure and the app’s reputation.
According to a survey, smartphone penetration and the usage of mobile applications are growing steadily. In 2022, there were almost 6.4 billion smartphone users. By 2028, this number is expected to reach around 7.7 billion. This booming digital transformation is one of the major reasons companies invest more in the best mobile app testing tools.
However, with the rapid growth of the mobile app market and the wide variety of platforms and devices accessible, manual testing is no longer suitable. Developers and testers increasingly rely on a diverse set of mobile app testing tools to expedite and improve their testing efforts. These tools include advanced functionality and automation capabilities that speed up the testing process, improve productivity, and aid in the early detection of faults and errors. This blog will provide a list of the best mobile app testing tools and their pros and cons, which can help you to elevate the quality and performance of mobile applications.
What is Mobile App Automation?
Mobile App Automation involves automating various aspects of mobile app development and operations, including testing, deployment, monitoring, and optimization. It enables developers to efficiently handle repetitive tasks, reduce errors, and accelerate the time-to-market of mobile applications.
Why is Mobile App Testing Important?
One common element in successfully developing any mobile application is adopting the best mobile app testing strategy . This testing strategy revolves around the various mobile QA tools that are more reliable and cost-effective.
Here are some of the advantages of using a mobile app testing tool:
Since every tool has its own set of advantages and challenges. Here are some of the key challenges of mobile app testing one can face:
In addition to the features mentioned above, here are some of the other factors you can consider before choosing your mobile application testing tool:
There are several mobile app testing tools that you can choose to implement your testing practices. These mobile app testing tools help you automate the testing of your Android and iOS applications and reduce the time required for the testing process.
Best Mobile App Testing Tools
Having the correct mobile app testing tools in your arsenal is critical for assuring the quality and performance of your Android and iOS mobile apps. These tools are great assets for properly managing and implementing mobile app testing strategies . They are proven to streamline your operations and produce results, whether you’re a developer, tester, or an individual trying to improve your mobile app testing efforts. Here is the list of the best mobile app testing tools for mobile app testing.
1. LambdaTest
In our list of best mobile app testing tools, LambdaTest grabs the first place. It is an AI-powered test orchestration and execution platform that enables you to test mobile apps on simulators & emulators, and real devices. You can run tests across multiple devices using LambdaTest online real device cloud.
LambdaTest also lets you perform manual app testing and app test automation of your native apps on a wide range of 3000+ Android and iOS devices. This helps to replace your expensive testing strategies with an easy-to-implement cloud mobile testing platform that is more reliable and compatible with testing on real devices.
LambdaTest offers both real devices cloud and virtual devices (Emulator and Simulator) for mobile app testing. Here are the steps for mobile app testing on LambdaTest Real Device cloud.
When you click on the Start button, it will launch a cloud-based real device where you can perform mobile app testing as per real-world conditions.
If you want to perform mobile app testing on virtual devices (Emulator and Simulator), the process is the same.
With LambdaTest, you can automate mobile app testing on a real device cloud using popular frameworks like Appium, Espresso, and XCUITest.
Refer to support documentation to start app automation with Appium.
If you want to perform app automation on a real device, you should check out our video tutorial, where you can learn in detail from experts about mobile app testing.
Subscribe to the LambdaTest YouTube Channel to stay updated on the latest tutorials about Selenium testing , Appium automation, and more.
2. Appium
Appium is an open-source automation testing tool that can be used for both Android and iOS apps. It is an effective tool for web and mobile application testing and works even for hybrid apps. Appium is also used for automated functional testing that improves the overall functionality of the applications. To know more, refer to the blog on the difference between Web vs. Hybrid vs. Native apps.
Note
Refer to our support doc to get started with app automation with Appium.
Pros of using Appium mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Appium mobile app testing tool
Here is a quick video tutorial on mobile app automation using the Appium framework.
3. Robotium
Robotium is an open-source and one of the best mobile app testing tools, which means it’s a set of tools and guidelines that developers can use for testing their apps. It’s designed to automate the testing process so developers don’t have to manually check every aspect of their app.
With Robotium, developers can write test cases for different testing scenarios. These scenarios can include checking if specific functions in the app are working as expected, testing how the app behaves in different situations, or even testing if the app meets certain acceptance criteria.
One cool thing about Robotium is that it can handle multiple activities in an Android app. Activities are like different screens or sections of an app. So, if an app has multiple screens, Robotium can still test it effectively.
Pros of using Robotium mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Robotium mobile app testing tool
4. Selendroid
Selendroid is an open-source automation framework designed to operate through the user interface (UI) of Android native, hybrid, and mobile web applications. It leverages the underlying Android instrumentation framework to achieve this functionality. In addition, the tests are scripted utilizing the API of the Selenium 2 client, also known as the Selenium WebDriver; that integration allows Selendroid to utilize and build upon the existing Selenium framework effectively.
Pros of using Selendroid mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Selendroid mobile app testing tool
5. XCUITest
In 2015, Apple introduced XCUITest, one of the most powerful mobile app testing tools designed specifically for automating UI tests on iOS devices. Built upon XCTest, which is Apple’s integrated test framework for Xcode, XCUITest offers a seamless and efficient testing experience. With XCUITest, you can write automated UI tests using Swift or Objective-C, the two programming languages commonly used for developing native iOS and macOS applications.
Pros of using XCUITest mobile app testing tool
Cons of using XCUITest mobile app testing tool
6. Espresso
Espresso is a framework for Android automation testing developed by Google and has gained significant popularity due to its exceptional performance. With Espresso, you can effortlessly create straightforward tests without the need to be concerned about the intricacies of the application’s infrastructure. Moreover, this open-source framework allows developers to customize it according to their requirements. Such features make Espresso one of the best mobile app testing tools.
Research conducted by the University of Oulu has revealed that Espresso boasts remarkable speed, offering the shortest test execution time and fallibility among testing frameworks. This makes it a preferred choice for efficient testing.
Pros of using Espresso mobile app testing tool
Note
Refer to our support doc to get started with app automation with Espresso.
7. Nightwatch.js
Nightwatch.js is a comprehensive testing tool that facilitates the automated end-to-end testing of web applications and websites across popular browsers. Developed in Node.js, it leverages the W3C WebDriver API to interact with different browsers seamlessly.
This framework provides a holistic approach to testing, covering end-to-end and cross-browser scenarios. Its primary objective is to streamline the creation and execution of diverse test types, such as:
Pros of using Nightwatch.js mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Nightwatch.js mobile app testing tool
8. Robot Framework
Robot framework is an open-source framework designed for test automation and the development of acceptance tests. It offers various styles for writing test cases, including keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven approaches. This diversity in test case styles contributes to its exceptional ease of understanding. Test cases are composed in a tabular format using a keyword style, further enhancing readability and clarity.
Pros of using Robot mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Robot mobile app testing tool
9. Xamarin.UITest
Xamarin.UITest is a C# testing framework that uses NUnit to perform UI Acceptance Tests on iOS and Android applications. This framework works smoothly with Xamarin.iOS and Xamarin. Android applications, as well as native iOS and Android projects. Developers may successfully automate the execution of NUnit tests on Android and iOS devices using Xamarin.UITest. These tests mimic user interactions with the app’s UI, including text input, button tapping, and even motions like swiping.
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Pros of using Xamarin.UITest mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Xamarin.UITest mobile app testing tool
10. iOS Driver
When comparing iOS Driver to actual devices, it demonstrates superior performance on emulators. Utilizing the Selenium/WebDriver API enables the seamless integration of iOS hybrid and native mobile applications with Selenium , facilitating effective testing procedures. It is important to note that the iOS Driver relies on two distinct frameworks developed by Apple. Therefore, verifying the system requirements before proceeding with the installation process is essential.
Pros of using iOS Driver mobile app testing tool
Cons of using iOS Driver mobile app testing tool
11. UI Automator (Android)
The UI Automator is an efficient UI testing tool for running cross-app functional UI tests across both systems and installed applications. The UI Automator APIs enable you to interact with visible items on a device regardless of the currently active Activity. This means you can access the Settings menu or the app launcher on a test device without interruption. You can easily discover and interact with certain items within your tests by using user-friendly descriptors such as the displayed text or content description of a UI component.
Pros of using UI Automator mobile app testing tool
Cons of using UI Automator mobile app testing tool
12. MonkeyRunner
The legacy MonkeyRunner tool offers an application programming interface (API) that enables the development of programs to control an Android device or emulator from external sources rather than within the Android code itself.
The MonkeyRunner tool is primarily meant for app and device testing at the functional/framework level and running unit test suites, but it can also be used for other reasons. You can use MonkeyRunner to write Python programs that install Android apps or test packages, execute them, submit keystrokes, capture screenshots of the user interface, and save those screenshots to your computer.
Pros of using MonkeyRunner mobile app testing tool
Cons of using MonkeyRunner mobile app testing tool
13. Frank
Frank is a comprehensive and one of the best mobile app testing tools meant to make developing and running tests for Mac and iOS native apps easier. Frank serves as a vital adaptor, building a connection between the app and Cucumber by using the capabilities of Cucumber, a well-known tool for behavior-driven development (BDD).
This integration enables testers to write tests in clear and straightforward English, ensuring a thorough evaluation of the app’s functionality and user experience. Frank allows testers to imitate user behaviors easily, thoroughly inspect UI elements, record images, and run tests on simulators or real devices.
Pros of using Frank mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Frank mobile app testing tool
14. EarlGrey
EarlGrey serves as a native iOS UI automation test framework that empowers you to create clear and concise tests. By utilizing the EarlGrey framework, you gain access to advanced synchronization functionalities. EarlGrey automatically synchronizes with the user interface, network requests, and various queues while still providing the option to implement custom timings, if necessary, manually.
The synchronization features offered by EarlGrey are instrumental in ensuring that the user interface remains stable before executing actions. This significantly enhances the stability of tests and renders them highly repeatable.
Pros of using EarlGrey mobile app testing tool
Cons of using EarlyGrey mobile app testing tool
15. Calabash
Calabash is an open-source acceptance testing framework that makes it easy to create and run tests for iOS and Android apps. This framework functions as an automated user interface framework, allowing developers to write Cucumber tests in Ruby. Its core premise is to enable automatic UI interactions within a mobile application, such as pushing buttons, entering text, and validating responses. Its adaptability enables configuration across Android and iOS devices, ensuring real-time feedback and thorough validations.
Pros of using Calabash mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Calabash mobile app testing tool
16. KIF
KIF, short for Keep It Functional, serves as an integration testing framework specifically designed for iOS. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the automation of iOS applications by utilizing the accessibility attributes provided by the operating system, primarily intended for individuals with visual impairments.
It is worth noting that KIF utilizes undocumented Apple APIs, a characteristic common among many iOS testing tools . While these APIs are deemed safe for testing purposes, ensuring that KIF is not incorporated into production code is crucial. Failure to comply with this guideline can result in Apple rejecting your app submission.
Pros of using KIF mobile app testing tool
Cons of using KIF mobile app testing tool
17. Detox
One of the most challenging aspects of automated testing in the mobile realm pertains to the apex of the testing pyramid, namely end-to-end testing. E2E tests commonly face the issue of flakiness, where the tests’ outcomes are often non-deterministic. To confront this problem directly, a shift from black box testing to grey box testing becomes necessary. This is precisely where Detox proves its value. By employing Detox, you can conduct tests on your mobile application while it runs on an actual device or simulator, effectively interacting with it as a genuine user would.
Pros of using Detox mobile app testing tool
Cons of using Detox mobile app testing tool
18. TestFlight
TestFlight offers a user-friendly solution for inviting individuals to test your apps and App Clips, enabling you to gather valuable feedback before launching them on the App Store. By leveraging TestFlight, you can easily upload a beta version of your app or App Clip to App Store Connect. Testers can then utilize the TestFlight app to install your application and share their feedback. TestFlight supports iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and iMessage apps while ensuring that testers consistently work with the most up-to-date build through automatic updates.
Pros of using TestFlight mobile app testing tool
Cons of using TestFlight mobile app testing tool
19. XCTest
XCTest mobile app testing tool is used to create unit tests for your Xcode projects and integrate them into the testing workflow. It is one of the best mobile app testing tools for iOS devices.
These tests are designed to validate the fulfillment of specified criteria during code execution, and they document any test failures and optional messages when these requirements are not fulfilled. Furthermore, they allow for the performance assessment of code blocks to discover potential regressions, as well as interaction with an application’s user interface to check the smooth flow of user interactions.
Pros of using XCTest mobile app testing tool
Cons of using XCTest mobile app testing tool
20. ACCELQ
ACCELQ is a cloud-based continuous testing platform that can automate Web, API, and mobile testing in a unified flow without a single line of code. This is achieved through AI-powered technology using integrated device cloud labs for cross-device testing with error-fixing and self-healing abilities. Design and user experience are focused, while their continuous innovative capabilities help seamless mobile testing deliver quality outcomes.
Pros of ACCELQ mobile app testing tool
Cons of ACCELQ mobile app testing tool
What to Look for in Your Mobile App Testing Tool?
A good mobile application testing tool should let you set smart testing strategies and define clear goals before you perform the actual testing. Finding the right tool for script generation is the first step toward automation testing. Once the tool is chosen, you can start setting up the testing environments.
You need to pay attention to the features of the mobile application testing tools and ensure to pick a reliable solution that gives you different test creation options with multiple programming languages and platform support. Here are some mobile app testing checklists that your team should consider while choosing the right mobile app testing tool:
Summary
Throughout this blog, we looked at various mobile app testing tools that have received industry reputation and popularity. By utilizing these technologies, developers and testers can streamline their testing processes, reduce manual work, and improve overall testing efficiency. Compatibility, robustness, and great user experience are all ensured by the ability to test programs across several platforms, devices, and scenarios.
Finally, mobile app testing tools are critical assets that enable developers and testers to assure the quality, performance, and user happiness of their mobile applications. So, equip yourself with the best testing tools, embrace innovation, and design exceptional mobile experiences that last.
Passionate about Software testing, QA and technology.
2 个月Great insights on mobile app testing tools for 2024. ??