Mixed Messages on Q3 IB Surge, Bonus Talk Tempered, Jefferies’ Big Bet

Mixed Messages on Q3 IB Surge, Bonus Talk Tempered, Jefferies’ Big Bet

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  • Investment banking seems to have staged a significant recovery after a two-year downturn. Q3 2024 saw major financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley, report an average 30% increase in dealmaking fees. Notably, Morgan Stanley's investment banking revenue surged 56% year-over-year to $1.46 billion, exceeding analyst expectations.
  • This resurgence is attributed to multiple factors: moderating inflation, accumulated demand, and growing confidence in the Fed's economic management. The uptick spans various sectors, with debt underwriting particularly active as corporations leverage anticipated interest rate reductions. High-value transactions, such as Mars' $36 billion acquisition in the consumer goods sector and Paramount's $8 billion media merger, exemplify the renewed appetite for substantial deals.
  • Yet, recent conference calls with CEOs revealed mixed messages about the near future and potential bonus outlooks in the banking industry. While both advisory and trading revenues exceeded expectations, particularly due to a strong September, these gains are difficult to project into future quarters. Trading saw weakness in fixed income, currencies, and commodities, offset by strength in equities, particularly in derivatives. However, this equities performance was largely attributed to favorable market movements in August and September, which may not repeat. (FN )
  • On the banking side, debt capital markets showed strength, but this was partly attributed to clients rushing to secure financing before the upcoming Presidential election, suggesting a potential pull forward of revenue rather than sustainable growth. M&A volumes, while improving, remain below average, indicating that the industry is still overstaffed relative to current business levels. This mismatch between staffing and business volume suggests that bonuses may be lower than usual across much of the sector.
  • Jefferies, currently the seventh-largest investment bank by revenue, is embarking on an ambitious expansion strategy to secure the fifth spot globally, investing hundreds of millions of dollars to hire top talent from competitors and increasing its managing director count by 70% since 2020. This aggressive approach, backed by a 15% stake from Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., contrasts sharply with the downsizing trends of larger rivals and has already shown promise with key deals and a 60% stock price increase this year, though it faces skepticism from competitors and challenges in unseating established giants in the industry. (WSJ )

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Recruiting Update

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  • I have multiple roles in healthcare M&A and FIG (asset mngmt and spec fin) M&A for elite boutiques that must be filled ASAP. These firms will buy out bonuses if necessary. Please review the detailed job listings and desired qualifications by clicking HERE .
  • Hiring managers - be prepared to lose some top junior talent after bonus payouts. Most banks are interviewing candidates with 2+ years top-tier banking experience or MM A2As. Banks are demanding strong technical skills with CLOSED M&A deal experience. No one wants to hear about hung deals. You might as well take them off your resume, especially those older than 6-months. RIFs, H1Bs and STEM-OPTs are still not in favor.
  • The bonus outlook in the banking industry for the upcoming year appears mixed, with CEOs sending cautious signals during recent conference calls. While both advisory and trading revenues exceeded expectations, particularly due to a strong September, the sustainability of these gains remains uncertain. This uncertainty is reflected in the compensation trends at major banks. For instance, Goldman Sachs reported lower Q3 2024 compensation spending compared to the same quarter last year, though year-to-date spending is up 9% despite only a 1% increase in headcount. This suggests potential variability in bonuses across different divisions within the firm.
  • The impact of M&A volumes on bonuses is significant, with current levels at 13% below the decade average - an improvement from being 25% below average last year, but still not enough to drive substantial bonus increases in investment banking. Sector-specific bonus predictions vary.
  • Some banks are taking strategic approaches that could influence bonus structures. Bank of America is investing more in its tech stack and equity derivatives talent, potentially impacting bonus allocation in these areas. Meanwhile, Deutsche Bank's aggressive hiring in North American M&A suggests they might offer competitive bonuses to attract and retain talent, potentially creating upward pressure on M&A professional compensation across the industry.
  • Despite these pockets of opportunity, the overall industry trend suggests that bankers might need to temper their bonus expectations for 2024 and focus on setting up for a stronger 2025. This implies that while bonuses may not see significant growth in the immediate future, there's cautious optimism for improvement in the medium term.

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