Misinformation vs Disinformation: Understanding the difference online

In today’s digital age, social media has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it to connect with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and stay updated with current events. However, with the rise of social media, we have also seen the rise of malicious individuals who weaponize misinformation and disinformation for their own social, political, and economic ends. We’ve seen that this can have serious negative consequences for both individuals and society at large. But what is the difference between misinformation and disinformation?

What is Misinformation?

Misinformation refers to false or inaccurate information that is spread with or without the intention to deceive. This can happen when someone shares information that they believe to be true but is not supported by facts. For example, a person might share a false or misleading news article they saw on Twitter (X) without verifying the information in the story. By sharing this article, they have unintentionally spread misinformation, which could potentially be harmful to those who read or believe it.?

What is Disinformation?

Disinformation, on the other hand, is false or inaccurate information that is spread intentionally. This can happen when someone creates and shares fake news with the intent to mislead others. For example, a person might create a fake news article that claims a politician, individual, or group of people based on their identity is involved in a scandal, or other conspiracies. They might then share this article on social media to influence people’s opinions.

Actions to stop the spread of misinformation and disinformation

Over the years, social media platforms have attempted to reduce the spread of false information by implementing fact-checking measures or cracking down on accounts that share misinformation. However, recent events like Elon Musk taking over Twitter (X) and reinstating previously banned accounts, has shown that platforms’ actions to combat mis and disinformation depends on the whim of their bosses and the lack of legislation exacerbates the problem.

Take a look at our full explainer for examples of online misinformation and disinformation, as well as for tips on how to spot these manipulation tactics.