The Mining and Exploration News in Mexico: Highlights on the Fourth Week of February, 2024

By Miguel A Heredia

During the 8th week of the year (February 19th to February 25th, 2024), at least 29 press releases were announced by companies working in Mexico, with ten communicating production results, eight reporting resources and developments of their projects, five disclosing deals and corporate issues, four announcing financing issues, one commenting on Mexican issues, and one ?informing on exploration results. ?ON MEXICO ISSUES, Orla Mining, Silver Storm, and Prismo Metals reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of February, 2024. ON EXPLORATION, In Sonora, Prismo provided an exploration update on its Pavitos project. ON MINING, Aura reported Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Aranzazu mine in Zacatecas, and provided guidance for 2024. Gatos Silver announced Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Cerro Los Gatos mine, Chihuahua, and provided 2024 guidance. Capstone released Q4, 2023 production results from its Cozamin mine, Zacatecas. Alamos Gold announced Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Mulatos mine, Sonora. Coeur reported Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Palmarejo mine in Chihuahua. ?Equinox provided 2024 production guidance for its Los Filos mine, Guerrero. Minera Alamos announced 2024 operational outlook for its Santana mine in Sonora. Torex reported Q4 and year-end 2023 production results from its El Limon-Guajes Mine Complex, Guerrero. First Majestic announced Q3 and year-end production and financial results from their Mexican operations. SilverCrest provided 2024 production guidance for its Las Chispas mine, Sonora. ON FINANCING, Kootenay closed the final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $237.5K to complete a total aggregate gross proceeds of $3.7M (Columba project, Chihuahua). Oroco announced the closing of a non-brokered private placement for net proceeds of $1M (Santo Tomas project, Sinaloa). Sonoran Dessert declared that in response to the continuing weakness in the junior resource sector, the company will be reducing the price and increasing the amount of its private placement financing. Vizsla announced $30M bought deal financing (Panuco project, Sinaloa). ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT, Vizsla filed an independent technical report containing an updated Mineral Resource Estimate on its Panuco project in Sinaloa. Luca reported significant improvements at its Campo Morado mine, Guerrero. Alamos Gold reported Mineral Resources and Reserves at its Mulatos mine operation in Sonora, as of December 31, 2023. Silver Storm released results from three holes drilled at its la Parrilla mine in Durango. Silver Tiger provided an update on the Company’s ongoing Pre-feasibility Study (PFS) drilling program on the Stockwork Gold Deposit on its El Tigre Project in Sonora. Orla discovered new style of mineralization at its Camino Rojo project in Zacatecas and recent drilling extended mineralization beyond the current mineral resource envelope, presenting a considerable opportunity for resource expansion. Prime Mining provided a summary of the 2023 exploration activities and released the final 2023 drilling results for its Los Reyes Gold-Silver Project in Sinaloa. Discovery Silver announced results from the Feasibility Study (FS) on its Cordero project, Chihuahua. ?ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES, Trident Royalties Plc, in a joint venture with Sonoroy Holdings Limited, is acquiring a 3.0% Gross Revenue Royalty over the Sonora Lithium Project in Mexico. Bear Creek announced the resignation of its CEO effective March 8, 2024, and later on appointed its successor (Mercedes mine, Sonora). DynaResource announced the resignation of two Directors and appointed two new members to its Board of Directors. The resignations and appointments are effective February 16, 2024 (San Jose de Gracia project, Sinaloa). ?Tarachi notified that its CEO was elected to the Board of Directors (Magistral Mill & Tailings project, Durango). ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, no relevant news.

ON MEXICO ISSUE

·??????? Orla Mining Ltd., Silver Storm Mining Ltd., and Prismo Metals Inc., reported the best drilling intercepts in Mexico on the fourth week of February, 2024. Details are shown in the table below:

ON EXPLORATION

·??????? Prismo Metals Inc., provided an exploration update on its Pavitos project in Sonora. Prismo Metals has reported positive results from its ongoing exploration program at Los Pavitos, a 5,300 ha Project in southern Sonora State, Mexico. The 2023 exploration program included geologic mapping, sampling, and drilling that resulted in identifying 5 structures and positive results from 4 widely-spaced structures. The best results from the drilling were 2.6 g/t Gold over 0.5m and 1.18 g/t Gold over 0.5m at the Las Auras and Oromuri structures. In addition, a new zone with several structures was identified and sampled in the previously unexplored northeastern portion of the project area. Surface sampling along the northeastern projection of the gold and silver-rich Santa Cruz structure yielded high silver assay of 1,130 g/t Ag, with 1.33 g/t Au over 0.15 meters. Based on the exploration results, Los Pavitos gold footprint has grown 2.5 km to the northeast and silver footprint also grew 1 km.

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ON MINING

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·??????? Aura Minerals Inc., reported Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Aranzazu mine in Zacatecas, and provided guidance for 2024. In Q4, 2023, the company produced at its Aranzazu mine 26,532 Gold Equivalent Ounces (GEO), for a total of 106,119 GEO. It also provided guidance for 2024 and estimate to produce between 94K-108K GEO at cash and all in sustaining costs of USD $826-1008 and USD $1,089-1,331 per Oz Au produced respectively.

·??????? Gatos Silver Inc., announced Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Cerro Los Gatos mine, Chihuahua and provided 2024 guidance (the reported currency is USDS $). The company has a 70% interest in the Los Gatos JV. Los Gatos JV (100% basis) milled in Q4, 2023 a total of 277,318 tonnes of 318 g/t Ag, 3.9% Zn, 1.9% Pb, and 0.3 g/t Au to produce 2.6M Oz Ag, 14.6M Lb Zn, 10.2M Lb Pb, and 1.4K Oz Au (3.9M Oz AgEq) at cash and all in sustaining costs of $11.26 and $14.73 per Oz AgEq respectively ($6.02 and? $11.12 per Oz Ag). In the 2023 full year, the company milled a total of 1,071,400 tonnes of 299 g/t Ag, 3.9% Zn, 1.8% Pb, and 0.29 g/t Au to produce 9.2M Oz Ag, 57.3M Lb Zn, 38.9M Lb Pb, and 5.3K Oz Au (14.3M Oz AgEq) at cash and all in sustaining costs of $12.11 and $15.51 per Oz AgEq respectively ($6.31 and $11.33 per Oz Ag). Gatos Silver also reported for the period Q4, 2023 revenue of $73.5M; cost of sales of $28M; net income of $24.9M; EBIDTA of $38.6M; cash from operating activities of $38.2M; sustaining capital of $11.7M; and free cash flow of $22.3M. For the 2023 year full it reported revenue of $268.7M; cost of sales of $111.3M; net income of $53.4M; EBIDTA of $135.8M; cash from operating activities of $142M; sustaining capital of $41.6M; and free cash flow of $84.9M. The company expects to produce in 2024 between 8.4-9.2M Oz Ag, 61-69M Lb Zn, 40-46M Lb Pb, and 4.5-5.5K Oz Au (13-5-15M Oz AgEq) at a all in sustaining cost of $9.50-$11.50 per Oz Ag (or $14-$16 per Oz AgEq).

·??????? Capstone Copper Corporation released Q4, 2023 production results from its Cozamin mine, Zacatecas. The company processed 6,564 tonnes to produce 14.8M Lb Cu at a cash cost of USD $1.76 per Lb Cu produced. Capstone provided an outlook for 2024 and expects to produced between 49.3-53.8M Lb Cu at cash cost of USD $1.85-USD $2.05 per Lb Cu produced.

·??????? Alamos Gold Inc., announced Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Mulatos mine, Sonora. During the period Q4, 2023, the company produced 48.1K Oz Au and sold 50,489 Oz Au. Alamos reported cost of sales of USD $68.3M; cost of sales per Oz Au sold (including amortization) of USD $1,353; total cash cost per Oz Au sold of USD $957; mine site all in sustaining cost (AISC) per Oz Au sold of USD $1,030; and a capital expenditure of USD $8.4M. For the year-end 2023, Alamos produced 212,800 Oz Au and sold 215,833 Oz Au. The company reported cost of sales of USD $265.9M; cost of sales per Oz Au sold (including amortization) of USD $1,232; total cash cost per Oz Au sold of USD $883; mine site AISC Oz Au sold of USD $967; and a capital expenditure of USD $30.4M. It also provided its 2024 guidance and expects to produce between 160-170K Oz Au at total and AISC of USD $925-975, and USD $1,000-1,050 per Oz Au sold respectively.

·??????? Coeur Mining Inc., reported Q4 and year-end 2023 production and financial results from its Palmarejo mine in Chihuahua. Highlights are provided below:

·??????? Equinox Gold Corp., provided 2024 production and cost guidance for its Los Filos mine, Guerrero. The company expects to produce 155K-175K Oz Au at cash costs of USD $1,785- $1,885 per Oz Au and AISC of USD $2,090- $2,190 per Oz Au.

·??????? Minera Alamos Inc., announced 2024 operational outlook for its Santana mine in Sonora. The company is looking forward to significant advancements at the Santana gold mine in 2024 after facing challenges in 2023. It plans to expand mining and stacking operations using the current permitted pad space while awaiting permit amendments for future expansion. The company is finalizing plans for the year, including discussions with their mining contractor and permit approvals. Advanced development activities have already begun at the Nicho Main zone to support the new operational plan. Upgrades to equipment and personnel are expected to increase production levels from 2023. “Approximately 20K Oz Au at an average grade of 0.63 g/t and an approximate strip ratio of 1.6:1has now been defined for mining and loading over a 12-month schedule utilizing the current leach pad installed capacity. Included in the current plan are an additional 4,500 Oz of higher grade (~1 g/t) mineralized material. Due to its elevated gold content, this mineralization will be stockpiled initially for future processing pending additional studies to determine an optimal approach for crushing and processing to maximize recoveries”.

·??????? Torex Gold Resources inc., reported Q4 and year-end 2023 production results from its El Limon-Guajes Mine Complex, Guerrero (all currency is reported in USD$). In Q4, 2023, the company produced 137,993 Oz Au and sold 138,794 Oz Au at an average realized gold price of $1,995, contributing to revenue of $282.4M. Total cash costs of $885 per Oz Au sold and all-in sustaining costs of $1,073 per Oz Au sold. Cost of sales was $191.6M or $1,380 per Oz Au sold. Torex reported net income of $50.4M, generated an EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA of $115.4M and $142.6M respectively. Net cash generated from operating activities totalled $120M and $133.5M before changes in non-cash operating working capital, including income taxes paid of $12M and negative free cash flow of $24.3M. In the full-year 2023, the company produced 453,778 Oz Au and sold 444,750 Oz Au at an average realized gold price of $1,952, contributing to revenue of $882.6M. Total cash costs of $866 per Oz Au sold and all-in sustaining costs of $1,200 per Oz Au sold. Cost of sales was $600.1M or $1,349 per Oz Au sold. Torex reported net income of $204.4M, generated an EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA of $422.6M and $442.2M respectively. Net cash generated from operating activities totalled $300.8M and $340.8M before changes in non-cash operating working capital, including income taxes paid of $116.2M and negative free cash flow of $185.4M.

·??????? First Majestic Silver Corp., announced Q3 and year-end production and financial results from their Mexican operations. Figures by separate mine are provided below:

·??????? SilverCrest Metals Inc., provided 2024 production guidance for its Las Chispas mine, Sonora. The company expects to produce between 9.8-10.2M Oz AgEq at cash and AISC of USD $9.5-$10 and USD $15-$15.90 per Oz AgEq sold respectively. Sustaining Capital of USD $40M-$44M will be largely related to underground development and underground infrastructure. An exploration budget within a range of USD $12M-$14M has been approved for 2024 with a focus on converting inferred resources to indicated for reserve consideration in proximity to existing or planned infrastructure, return to early stage exploration at Las Chispas, and regionally define new targets that could benefit mine life extensions.

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ON FINANCING

·??????? Kootenay Silver Inc., closed the final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $237.5K to complete a total aggregate gross proceeds of $3.7M from the offering. Net proceeds will be used for exploration activities, property commitments on the Company's projects, working capital and general corporate purposes (Columba project, Chihuahua).

·??????? Oroco Resource Corp., announced the closing of a non-brokered private placement for net proceeds of $1M through the sale of 2.57M units at a price of $0.4 per unit. Net proceeds will be used to continue improving various underlying aspects of the Company’s Preliminary Economic Assessment, including those relating to the Santo Tomas mine plan, together with property maintenance and corporate overhead.

·??????? Sonoran Dessert Copper Corporation declared that in response to the continuing weakness in the junior resource sector, the Company will be reducing the price and increasing the amount of its private placement financing. Previously, the company was offering up to 2.5M units priced at $0.20, for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $500K. The updated financing will now offer up to 10M units priced at $0.10, for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $1M. Proceeds from the financing will be used for general working capital, the continuing development of the company's Cuatro Hermanos Copper Project in Sonora, and to evaluate and secure further opportunities in the copper sector.

·??????? Vizsla Silver Corp., announced $30M bought deal financing by selling 20M common shares at a price of $1.5 per common share. Net proceeds will be used to advance the exploration, drilling, and development of its Panuco project in Sinaloa, as well as for working capital and general corporate purposes.

ON RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

·??????? Vizsla Silver Corp., filed an independent technical report containing an updated Mineral Resource Estimate on its Panuco project in Sinaloa.

·??????? Luca Mining Corp., reported significant improvements at its Campo Morado mine, Guerrero. Highlights include significantly improved overall performance in Q4, 2023 compared to previous quarters, yielding increased revenues; plant performance exceeded expectations with operational consistency; and higher metallurgical recoveries and concentrate grades, especially for copper in the bulk concentrate increasing from less than 48% recovery to over 70% recovery. Currently, Campo Morado produces a zinc concentrate, and a bulk copper-lead concentrate.

·??????? Alamos Gold Inc., reported Mineral Resources and Reserves as of December 31, 2023 for its Mulatos mine operation. Proven reserves are 1,032,000 of 3.98 g/t Au for a total of 132K Oz Au contained and probable reserves are 15,661,000 tonnes of 2.02 g/t Au for a total of 1.32M Oz Au contained. Proven + Probable reserves are 16,693,000 tonnes of 2.71 g/t Au for a total of $1.45M Oz Au contained. Mineral Resources are exclusive of Mineral Reserves, and the company reported measured resources for 1,333,000 tonnes of 1.76 g/t Au for a total of 76K Oz Au contained and indicated resources for 10,284,000 tonnes of 1.48 g/t Au for a total of 488K Oz Au contained. Measured + Indicated resources are 11,617,000 tonnes of 1.51 g/t Au for a total of 564K Oz Au contained. Inferred resources are 1,651,000 tonnes of 1.07 g/t Au for a total of 57K Oz Au contained.

·??????? Silver Storm Mining Ltd., released results from three holes drilled at the Quebradillas mine within its la Parrilla property in Durango. Drilling highlights include holes Q-23-022A with 64 g/t Ag, 0.16 g/t Au, 0.9% Pb, 16.7% Zn, and 0.21% Cu (535 g/t AgEq) over? 0.55m, plus 498 g/t Ag, 0.08 g/t Au, 6.5% Pb, 8.5% Zn, and 0.06% Cu (911 g/t AgEq) over 13.65m, including 1,350 g/t Ag, 0.23 g/t Au, 2.1% Pb, 8.4% Zn, and 0.06% Cu (2,361 g/t AgEq) over 2.60m, and 674 g/t Ag, 0.06 g/t Au, 5.4% Pb, 16.2% Zn, and 0.06% Cu (1,266 g/t AgEq) over 2.15m; and hole Q23-023 with 124 g/t Ag, 0.16 g/t Au, 0.6% Pb, 7.2% Zn, and 0.07% Cu (347 g/t AgEq) over 9.65m, including 136 g/t Ag, 0.18 g/t Au, 0.4% Pb, 8.7% Zn, and 0.08% Cu (397 g/t AgEq) over 5.3m. “Combined, these two holes have demonstrated the mineralization extends 74 metres below the last mined stope (1767 EL), with higher grades and widths than what was previously mined in this area”. More drilling will be allocated in this location in 2024.

·??????? Silver Tiger Metals Inc., provided an update on the Company’s ongoing Pre-feasibility Study (PFS) drilling program on the Stockwork Gold Deposit on its El Tigre Project in Sonora. The PFS aims to de-risk the Stockwork Deposit through the 25,000m drilling program focused on increasing confidence of the Mineral Resource with in-fill drilling expansion and classification, metallurgical and geotechnical as it progresses from an exploration to a development project. The company expects the publication of the PFS in H2-2024, and it continues to work on a substantial, permitted underground Mineral Resource Estimate and advance towards a Preliminary Economic Assessment by H2-2024.

·??????? Orla Mining Ltd., discovered a new polymetallic sulphide replacement-style mineralization at its Camino Rojo project in Zacatecas and recent drilling extended mineralization beyond the current mineral resource envelope, presenting a considerable opportunity for resource expansion. The drill program involved over 2,600 meters of drilling across four holes, with significant mineralized intercepts up to 450 meters down-plunge of the existing open pit mineral resource boundaries. Drilling highlights are provided in the table below:

The company also reported positive initial metallurgical results and plans to complete a 30,000-meter drill program in 2024 to further explore the extensive potential of the growing Camino Rojo Deposit.

·??????? Prime Mining Corporation provided a summary of the 2023 exploration activities and?? released the final 2023 drilling results for its Los Reyes Gold-Silver Project in Sinaloa.? ?The company completed 58,896m of drilling over 184 holes following success-based exploration program; 162 drill holes intercepted mineralization above approximately 0.2 g/t Au cutoff. The drilling outlined indicated resources of 1M Oz Au at 1.16 g/t and 35M Oz Ag at 40 g/t Ag (1.47M Oz AuEq at 1.16 g/t), and inferred resources of 0.5M Oz Au at 0.85 g/t and 18.4M Oz Ag at 31 g/t (0.77M Oz AuEq at 1.26 g/t). The company is focused on resource expansion through new discoveries and technical de-risking activities. Prime advanced the metallurgical, geochemical, geotechnical and project understanding through testwork and field studies.

·??????? Discovery Silver Corp., announced results from the Feasibility Study (FS) on its Cordero project, Chihuahua. Highlights include 19-year mine life with average annual production of 37M Oz AgEq in Year 1 to Year 12; average AISC of less than USD $12.50 over the first eight years of the mine life; initial development capex of USD $606M resulting in an attractive after-tax NPV-to-capex ratio of 2.0; Base Case after-tax NPV5% (NPV) of USD $1.2 B and IRR of 22% with NPV expanding to USD $2.2 B in Year 4; Reserves of 302M Oz Ag, 840K Oz Au, 3 B Lb Pb, and 5.2 B Lb Zn; 240M tonnes of Measured & Indicated Resource sit outside the FS pit highlighting the potential to materially extend the mine life at modestly higher silver prices; an initial investment of over USD $600M, 2,500 jobs created during construction, USD $4 B of goods and services purchased and estimated tax contributions of over USD $1.4 B within Mexico; and third-party reviews of proposed environmental practices to ensure adherence to both Mexican regulatory standards and Equator Principles 4.

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ON DEALS AND CORPORATE ISSUES

·??????? Trident Royalties Plc, in a joint venture with Sonoroy Holdings Limited, is acquiring a 3.0% Gross Revenue Royalty over the Sonora Lithium Project in Mexico. The completion date for the transaction has been extended to December 31, 2026, allowing time for resolution of ongoing litigation and administrative reviews. Trident has the option to terminate the joint venture based on the outcome of the litigation. The acquisition aims to provide exposure to a long-life lithium project with expansion potential, operated by Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd. The company's strategy focuses on building a diversified mining royalty and streaming portfolio while targeting small-to-mid size transactions in resource-friendly jurisdictions worldwide.

·??????? Bear Creek Mining Corporation announced the resignation of its CEO effective March 8, 2024, and later on the Board of Directors appointed its successor effective on or about March 18, 2024 (Mercedes mine, Sonora).

·??????? DynaResource Inc., announced the resignation of two Directors and appointed two new members to its Board of Directors (San Jose de Gracia project, Sinaloa).

·??????? Tarachi Gold Corp., notified that its CEO was elected to the Board of Directors (Magistral Mill & Tailings project, Durango).

ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

·??????? No relevant news.

Content like what you have just read can be seen at https://gambusinoprospector.com/ and at LinkedIn’s Mexico Mineral Exploration Group.

On the picture below, a rhyolite dike showing flow banded texture on a project of the Sonoran Desert. Photo taken by Miguel A Heredia.