Middle East Space Roundup: 8 to 14 January 2024
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The following are the major space developments in the Greater Middle East region tracked by Middle East Space Monitor over the past week:
Middle East Space Conference
The inaugural Middle East Space Conference, hosted by Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology and Euroconsult, took place from 8 to 10 January 2024 in Muscat.
In an exclusive statement to the Middle East Space Monitor, Dr. Saoud Al Shoaili. Head of the National Space Program within the National Centre for Space, Advanced Technologies and AI at Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology - Oman said:
"The Middle East Space Conference was identified in the Executive programme of the Sultanate of Oman National Space Policy 2023-2030 that was launched in January 2023. The conference contributes to the vision that has been set out for the Oman space sector to “establish the sultanate of Oman as a regional gateway for space technologies and applications.” Under the inauguration of H.H. Sayyed Bilarab bin Haitham Al Said, the MESC gathered space sector players from governments, industry, and academia in a single platform where they exchanged ideas in potential?regional and global opportunities for sector?development,?collaboration,?and?investments. To facilitate the exchange of ideas among the participants, the Sultanate of Oman?shared?various opportunities for collaboration and investments
As an official media partner, the Middle East Space Monitor - and its publisher AzurX - are proud to offer summaries of the main developments and stories that took place at the conference:
Oman Aims to Become Regional Space Gateway
Oman's ambitious national space policy and executive programme, spanning from 2023 to 2033, are strategically positioning the Sultanate as a regional hub for space services and applications. Salem Butti Salem al Qubaisi, Director General of
UAE Space Agency
, highlighted this vision during the Middle East Space Conference in Oman. The programme aims to leverage space science and technology to enhance various aspects of modern life
Middle East Space Sector Projected to be Valued at $75 Billion, Capture 8.5% of Global Space Economy by 2032: Euroconsult
A Euroconsult study unveiled at the Middle East Space Conference in Oman suggests that the Middle East's space sector has the potential to be valued at $75 billion by 2032. The study titled Beyond the Stars: Middle East’s Space Ecosystem on the Move highlights the region's remarkable growth in space-related activities, including satellite technology, services, and exploration missions. Over the past decade, the Middle East's space economy has tripled in value to reach an estimated $25 billion in 2021, and it is expected to capture 8.5% of the global space economy by the early 2030s. The UAE is leading the way in the region, with significant contributions to space exploration and technology. The report underscores the shifting dynamics in the global space landscape, with increased participation from countries worldwide and emphasises the Middle East's dynamic role in this evolving environment. Various Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia and Oman, have outlined their space-related ambitions, including space exploration, research, and infrastructure development.
Oman’s Etlaq Space Launch Complex to be Operational by 2030
Officials in Oman have unveiled plans for the development of the Middle East's first spaceport, called Etlaq, with ambitions to make it operational by 2030. The commercial spaceport, located in Duqm, is designed to accommodate various launch vehicle sizes, aiming to meet U.S. Federal Aviation Administration standards to attract international launch companies. The Etlaq Space Launch Complex, overseen by the National Aerospace Services Company (NASCOM), will feature three launch complexes catering to different-sized rockets. Its equatorial positioning makes it an attractive spot for rocket launches, taking advantage of the advantage provided by Earth's spin on its axis. NASCOM is also working to address regulatory barriers such as International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to encourage interest from launch companies. The addition of a spaceport in the region is expected to boost the Middle East's growing space economy.
Rivada Space Networks Partners with UAE’s Wiseband for Middle East SATCOM Connectivity
Rivada Space Networks, a global network company deploying a constellation of 600 low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites, is teaming up with Wiseband, a UAE satellite services firm, to offer secure connectivity solutions in the Middle East. Wiseband, operating across the Middle East and Africa, specialises in tailored private satellite networking solutions with high-performance and robust security features. Rivada's global low-latency point-to-point orbital network, known as OuterNET?, employs inter-satellite laser links and advanced onboard processing to create an ultra-secure satellite network with global coverage. It offers lower latencies than terrestrial fiber over long distances and enhances security for data sharing between widely distributed sites. The partnership aims to provide enhanced bandwidth and security for resilient communications services to enterprise and government clients in the Middle East. Rivada is showcasing OuterNET? at the Middle East Space Conference, highlighting its potential to revolutionise connectivity in the region.
Other Middle East Space Conference developments:
News from Around the Rest of the Region
After Controversies, Israel Approves SpaceX’s Starlink in Israel
The Israeli government has approved Elon Musk's Starlink satellite internet service in Israel. Initially, sales will be limited to official bodies, with restrictions on providing access to humanitarian organisations in the Gaza Strip without Israel's defence establishment approval. This move is seen as a strategic move by the Israeli government to enhance wartime communication capabilities, particularly along its southern and northern borders. There are concerns that providing access in the Gaza Strip could be utilised by Hamas. In response to these developments, SpaceX, which operates Starlink, has not yet commented on the situation. The approval represents a significant step for Starlink's expansion into Israel, with plans to sell its terminals in the country. The ongoing conflict in Gaza has expedited the licensing process to leverage Starlink's capabilities for enhanced communication infrastructure.
Qatar’s Es’hailSat Partners with Viasat for Oil and Gas SATCOM Connectivity
Es’hailSat, the Qatar Satellite Company, has entered into an agreement with Viasat Energy Services, a business unit of Viasat, Inc., to provide multiple transponders on the Es’hail-1 satellite located at the 25.5? East hotspot. Viasat will utilise teleport services from Es’hailSat’s Doha facility to offer Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) services across the Middle East and North Africa region. Viasat Energy Services specialises in providing industry solutions, advanced global software, and secure communication infrastructure to facilitate digital transformation in various industrial sectors. With a focus on machine learning analytics and ultra-secure solutions, they aim to serve government, maritime, oil and gas, and other sectors that require reliable high-speed connectivity in remote and challenging environments. This collaboration enhances the availability of robust data services in the MENA region.
Israel’s Gilat Awarded $3 Million Contract by a National Police Force for Secure SATCOM Networking
Israel’s Gilat Satellite Networks, a leading provider of satellite networking technology, solutions, and services, has secured a contract worth approximately three million dollars from a national police force for a multi-year project. The project will leverage Gilat's SkyEdge platform and a suite of services to deliver reliable and secure connectivity. The selection of Gilat was driven by its ability to meet stringent security requirements and address communication challenges that had persisted for years. Gilat's SkyEdge platform includes a high-performance hub system, mission-specific Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSATs), and an advanced network management system. The contract underscores the demand for Gilat's satellite connectivity solutions in demanding operational environments, opening up growth opportunities in the public safety, military, and government sectors globally.
Qatar’s Es’hailSat Expands Collaboration with Fadaat Media Group for Satellite Television Broadcasting
Es'hailSat, the Qatar Satellite Company, has broadened its collaboration with Fadaat Media Group by introducing Video Contribution services via the Es'hail-1 satellite located at the 25.5? East hotspot, covering the Middle East and North Africa region. This expansion builds upon the existing multi-channel, multi-year deal between the two companies, encompassing satellite television broadcasting and connectivity services. The beneficiaries of this extension include Alaraby TV Network's channels, Alaraby TV (news) and Alaraby2 (cultural entertainment), along with Syria TV in Istanbul. Es'hailSat brings over 12 years of experience in serving various sectors, including broadcasters, telecommunications, enterprises, mobility applications, and governments across the MENA region. The partnership aims to provide advanced broadcasting and content management solutions to meet the evolving needs of Fadaat Media Group.
Hong Kong’s USPACE to Develop Abu Dhabi Space Eco City in UAE
Hong Kong’s
has reached a significant milestone in its strategic international expansion by signing a term sheet with Abu Dhabi Ports Company PJSC (AD Ports) for the development of Abu Dhabi Space Eco City in the UAE. The project involves the allocation of a 3 million square meter land plot in the Khalifa Economic Zones (KEZAD) in Abu Dhabi for the development of a global aerospace ecological chain, including international aerospace technology innovation and space trade centers. The initial phase, covering 1 million square meters, is set to commence construction in mid-2024. This development aligns with USPACE's dual listing plan in the Middle East and its aim to strengthen its presence and fundraising capacity in the region. As part of its global strategy, the company has added a member of Dubai's royal family to its Board of Directors and is establishing its global headquarters in Dubai. Additionally, its subsidiary, Aspace Satellite Technology Limited, has obtained the Space Investment License from the Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia, paving the way for satellite business in Saudi Arabia. AD Ports, with its integrated business operations, aims to provide strong support for the Abu Dhabi Space Eco City project, reinforcing USPACE's position in the Middle East aerospace market.
Türkiye’s Türksat Selects Hughes Europe’s JUPITER High-Throughput SATCOM Ground System for Regional Connectivity
Türkiye’s Türksat has chosen Hughes Europe's JUPITER high-throughput ground system to enhance its satellite services in Türkiye, Europe, and the Middle East. This collaboration aims to provide high-speed Ka-band satellite services to consumers, government organisations, including schools, and non-governmental organisations. These services will be introduced after the launch of the Türksat-4B satellite, scheduled for the near future. Hughes' JUPITER system, known for its innovative technology and modular design, has been selected by various operators worldwide and is recognised for its efficiency and performance. This partnership reflects Türksat's commitment to meeting the growing demand for high-speed satellite broadband in the region.
Qatar’s Es’hailSat Partners with Mahdi Bagh Computers for SATCOM Quality Assurance
Es'hailSat, a satellite company based in Qatar, has partnered with Mahdi Bagh Computers Private Limited (MBC), an experienced player in satellite communications ground segment, to ensure consistent quality assurance for satellite communication services. MBC conducted tests and validations on various antenna systems, including those for telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C), broadcast, and telecommunication traffic at secure sites in Qatar. Following these tests, MBC and global experts performed preventive maintenance on over 21 antennas, enhancing independent and secure transmissions. This initiative, completed within 40 days, represents a significant advancement for Es'hailSat, preparing them for increased traffic and satellite fleet expansion in the future. Es'hailSat's state-of-the-art Teleport, spanning 50,000 sqm and equipped with over 40 interconnected antennas, positions them to offer comprehensive solutions across the Middle East and North Africa footprint of their satellites, Es'hail-1 and Es'hail-2.
Türkiye Starts Production of its First Lunar Probe
Türkiye has ambitious plans for lunar exploration intending to deploy unmanned spacecraft to the Moon twice within the next decade. The country's Minister of Industry and Technology, Fatih Kajir, revealed that Türkiye has progressed to the production stage of a spacecraft developed using its local capabilities. This initiative aligns with Türkiye's broader national space programme, launched in 2021, which includes astronaut training and independent rocket launches to the Moon. The estimated cost of this endeavour is around $6 billion, signifying Türkiye's commitment to advancing its space capabilities on the international stage. The Lunar Research Program (AYAP) has two phases: lunar exploration from orbit and a soft landing with a rover on the lunar surface. This initiative reflects the global surge in lunar exploration activities, driven by the potential of lunar ice as a resource for sustaining life and serving as rocket fuel, making the Moon a strategic refueling point and launching pad for future space exploration missions.
Türkiye Prepares for Launch of its First-Ever Astronaut
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo?an has announced Türkiye's imminent achievement of a significant milestone in space exploration as the country prepares for its first-ever crewed space mission. Türkiye is on the verge of sending a citizen into space for a scientific mission, with Col. Alper Gezeravc? set to embark on a mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Gezeravc?, a Turkish Air Force F-16 pilot and member of the Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) crew, will conduct scientific experiments
Tunisia’s Tunisian Space Association Receives EU Funding for Earth Observation Experiments
The Tunisian Space Association (TUNSA) is dedicated to leveraging space technology to advance Tunisia's economic, social, and environmental progress while fostering scientific and technological excellence. TUNSA serves as a collaborative platform for a diverse range of stakeholders, including scientists, engineers, educators, and students. The association's activities encompass space education initiatives, conferences, workshops, and research projects in partnership with various organizations. Recently, TUNSA secured €1.057 million in funding from the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) for the Urban Development Explorations using Natural Experiments (UDENE) project. UDENE aims to use Copernicus data for urban development in Europe and North Africa. The project involves creating a virtual laboratory for urban planners, utilising Earth observation data to enhance city livability and resilience. While the primary focus is research and development, the project aims to commercialise its products to benefit government organisations in non-European countries. TUNSA's vision aligns with demonstrating the practical benefits of space technology and encouraging concrete actions to promote the space sector, bridging the gap between rhetoric and reality.
Azerbaijan Finally Acquires its Own Orbital Slot for AzerSpace-1, Relinquishes Malaysian Slot
Azerbaijan has acquired the orbital slot at 46° East in geostationary orbit for the management of the C and Ku frequency bands controlled by the Azerspace-1 communications satellite. The orbital slot has officially been registered with the government of Azerbaijan and approved by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). This development marks a significant achievement for Azerbaijan as it signifies that Azerspace-1 now operates in Azerbaijan's orbit, no longer under the Malaysian administration's jurisdiction. The transfer of orbital location from Malaysia to Azerbaijan, initiated in December 2020, typically takes seven years in international practice, but Azerbaijani specialists accomplished it in just three years. This registration grants Azerbaijan its first and only position in a geostationary orbit, allowing the country to deploy future telecommunication satellites in this orbital location. The geostationary orbit, situated about 36,000 kilometers above the equator, is crucial for uninterrupted satellite communication, making Azerbaijan's achievement a noteworthy development in the space sector.
Other News in Brief
Among the other regional space and satellite developments over the past week are:
Recommended Reading:
Despite Strains Over the War in Gaza, Morocco to Maintain Ties with Israel and Continue with Satellite Procurement
Writing for Al Jazeera, journalist Simon Speakman Cordall says that despite growing public protests and anger in Morocco over Israel's actions in Gaza, experts believe that the normalisation agreement between Morocco and Israel is likely to persist. Morocco has witnessed significant demonstrations since early October 2023, with protestors expressing discontent with their government's dealings with Israel. Despite calls for stronger action from various groups, the Moroccan government has maintained its support for a ceasefire and a two-state solution in the Israel-Palestine conflict. Morocco's recognition of Israel in 2020 through the Abraham Accords aimed to secure U.S. recognition of its claim to the disputed Western Sahara territory and boost trade ties. However, this move was met with limited public support in Morocco. While the war in Gaza has strained relations, Morocco has strengthened its security and defence ties with Israel through deals involving drones, Earth observation satellites, and spyware technology. Despite criticism from the public, Morocco is likely to maintain its course in this partnership, given the strategic advantages it has gained. The situation underscores the complexities of normalising relations with Israel amid regional dynamics and ongoing conflicts.
Prominent Middle East Diplomat Calls for Reforms in Global Space Governance
Prominent Middle East diplomat and thought leader Dr. Amal Mudallali, the Lebanese Ambassador to the United Nations, writes in Arab News that the recent failure of the Astrobotic lunar mission, which aimed to make history as the first American landing on the Moon in over 50 years and the first by a private company, underscores the inherent challenges of space exploration. The mission, part of NASA's Artemis programme, encountered propulsion system problems and will be unable to soft-land on the Moon's south pole as planned. Despite setbacks, NASA and the private sector are preparing for another attempt in February 2024, this time with SpaceX, reflecting the new era of commercialisation in space exploration. However, as the space economy grows and more actors enter the arena, challenges emerge, including congestion in space, competition for lunar and asteroid resources, and the need for updated space governance and international treaties. The entry of the private sector into space exploration without clear guidelines raises questions about sovereignty, ownership of space resources, and potential conflicts, highlighting the importance of addressing these issues in the evolving space landscape.
Be sure to catch up with space activities in the region in the next edition of Middle East Space Monitor’s space roundup!