The Middle East Is Biden’s Worst Crisis

The region is on fire because the U.S. bid for détente with Iran has utterly failed.

By Walter Russell Mead - Jan. 29, 2024

As the White House ponders its response to the attack on Tower 22, the U.S. military outpost in Jordan, the news from the Middle East could hardly be worse. From Gaza to the Red Sea and from Jordan to Iraq, a stream of unprovoked attacks by Iran and its proxies are driving President Biden into the greatest crisis of his presidency.

This isn’t what the president or his top aides expected or hoped. In January 2021, Team Biden anticipated a quick agreement with Iran that would put Middle East tensions on ice while the U.S. focused on countering China’s rising power in the Indo-Pacific. But that was not what the mullahs wanted, and Iran, not the U.S., has controlled the pace and direction of Middle East politics since Mr. Biden took office.

Many Americans find our involvement in the Middle East both frustrating and confusing. It is frustrating because peace and stability seem impossible and because American efforts to promote democracy or otherwise pursue a values-based agenda in the region produce nothing but disappointment. It is confusing because many Americans simply don’t understand why our country keeps investing so heavily in a faraway place when we face many urgent problems at home and in other parts of the world.

Nevertheless, 10 successive American presidents repeatedly learned, often to their chagrin, that the Middle East can’t be ignored. In 1973, Richard Nixon faced an oil embargo and the rise of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Gerald Ford’s short presidency was overshadowed by inflation driven in large part by high oil prices. The seizure of the U.S. Embassy and dozens of hostages during the Iranian revolution gutted Jimmy Carter’s hopes for re-election. Between the 1983 Beirut bombing that killed 241 American military personnel and the Iran-Contra scandal, the Middle East gave Ronald Reagan the worst moments of his presidency. George H.W. Bush fought the Gulf War. “I am a failure and you have made me one,” Bill Clinton told Yasser Arafat after the Palestinian leader rejected Mr. Clinton’s proposed solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The Middle East continued to haunt American presidents during the 21st century. The Iraq war defined the presidency of George W. Bush. Barack Obama desperately wanted to avoid Middle East entanglements but found himself bombing Libya and fighting ISIS in Syria and Iraq even as the battle over the Iranian nuclear deal loomed over his second term. The Abraham Accords and his struggle with Iran helped define President Trump’s foreign policy, and now Mr. Biden, much against his wishes, faces the possibility of American involvement in a regional war.

As these 10 presidents learned, what happens in the Middle East often doesn’t stay there. The region’s dominant role in global energy markets means that even countries like the U.S. that don’t depend on Middle Eastern oil can’t escape the consequences if regional instability disrupts the flow of oil and gas to places like Europe, India, China and Japan. Bitter ethnic, ideological and sectarian conflicts, civil wars, long-running insurgencies and political instability create world crises and, as in the case of the 9/11 attacks, threaten American security at home.

Five decades of often painful experience should teach Americans that we can neither “fix” the Middle East nor ignore it. We are not going to turn Middle Eastern countries into a collection of peaceful democracies. We aren’t going to eliminate the ethnic, social and religious conflicts that keep the region on edge. And we aren’t going to be able simply to walk away.

Given the limits on American resources and the range of our global interests, America’s Middle East policies must focus on essentials. We need to prevent aspiring hegemons like Iran, Russia and China from acquiring the power to dominate the region or interrupt the flow of energy to key economies. We also need to limit the effect of the Middle East’s regional conflicts, terrorist movements and radical ideologies on the wider world.

The Middle East is on fire today because the Biden administration’s core regional strategy—to reach some kind of détente with Iran—has catastrophically failed. Iran, closer every day to nuclear weapons, is at the point of upending the regional balance of power even as its Houthi proxies have largely blocked trade through the Red Sea. Meanwhile, the Taliban’s humiliation of the U.S. in Afghanistan, the shock of Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack on Israel, and the success of jihadist movements across much of Africa have combined to breathe new energy into global terror networks.

The past 50 years teach that strategic failure in the Middle East destroys presidencies. As the White House scrambles to respond to Iran’s latest attack on American forces, let’s hope it recognizes how high the stakes have become.

The Middle East Is Biden’s Worst Crisis - WSJ

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Transatlantik-Koordinator Link reist in den Mittleren Westen der USA

Vor seiner Abreise in die Vereinigten Staaten, nach Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin und Minnesota, erkl?rte Transatlantik-Koordinator Michael Link heute (04.02.):

Die Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und dem Mittleren Westen der Vereinigten Staaten sind durch historische, gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Verbindungen stark. Die von deutscher Einwanderung gepr?gte Region ist ein wichtiger Partner Deutschlands. Deshalb ist es mir ein besonderes Anliegen, unsere Kontakte dort zu pflegen und auszubauen.

Hintergrund:

Transatlantik-Koordinator Michael Link wird am Sonntag, den 04.02. zun?chst nach Detroit, Michigan reisen, wo er am Abend mit Vertreterinnen und Vertretern der deutsch-amerikanischen Business-Community zusammentreffen wird. Am 05.02. wird er Gespr?che mit dem Bürgermeister von Detroit, dem Bürgermeister des Vororts Dearborn, einem Vertreter der United Auto Workers-Gewerkschaft und zwei afroamerikanischen Medienschaffenden führen.

Am 06.02. f?hrt er weiter in die Hauptstadt von Michigan, Lansing, um sich mit der Gouverneurin, Gretchen Whitmer, sowie Abgeordneten des Bundesstaats und dem Bürgermeister auszutauschen.

Anschlie?end f?hrt er in die Hauptstadt Indianas, Indianapolis, wo er sich am 07.02. mit dem Gouverneur Eric Holcomb, Stadtr?ten und Stadtr?tinnen von Indianapolis und der Bürgermeisterin des Vororts Carmel austauschen wird. Auf einer Veranstaltung der Butler-Universit?t und dem Eric M. Warburg Chapter des American Council on Germany (ACG) wird er zu den Herausforderungen deutscher Au?enpolitik sprechen und Gespr?che mit Vertreterinnen und Vertreter der Wirtschaft führen.

Sein Programm in der Hauptstadt Illinois, Springfield, am 08.02. wird von Gespr?chen mit republikanischen und demokratischen Mitgliedern des bundesstaatlichen Kongresses gepr?gt sein.

Am 09.02. wird er in der Hauptstadt von Wisconsin, Madison, weitere hochrangige politische Gespr?che führen. Auf einer Veranstaltung mit dem Deutschen-Akademischen Austausch Dienst (DAAD) und dem ACG wird er die Herausforderungen der transatlantischen Partnerschaft sprechen und anschlie?end über die St?rkung des akademischen Austauschs diskutieren.

Vom 10.-12.02. wird er in Minnesota in der Hauptstadt St. Paul sowie in Minneapolis Gespr?che mit dem Secretary of State, hochrangigen politischen Vertreterinnen und Vertretern, Abgeordneten des Bundesstaats und Vertreterinnen und Vertreter der University of Minnesota führen sowie Kulturschaffende treffen.

Transatlantik-Koordinator Link reist in den Mittleren Westen der USA - Ausw?rtiges Amt (auswaertiges-amt.de)

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