A Mid-Term Review in Congress 2024-2025

by

Gene Veno

As the 2024-2025 session of Congress reaches mid-year, several significant trends and legislative outcomes are becoming clear. These reflect the evolving priorities and challenges facing the nation, driven by changes in political dynamics, public sentiment, and pressing global issues. Here’s a look at the key trends and legislative actions as of June 2024.

Climate and Environmental Legislation

One of the most prominent trends in the current Congress is the heightened focus on climate change and environmental sustainability. In a significant victory for environmental advocates, the "Green New Deal 2.0" was passed in May 2024. This comprehensive package aims to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and enhance climate resilience. Additionally, the "Ensure Funding for Our Environment Act" (H.R. 7204), which seeks to secure consistent funding for environmental protection agencies and initiatives, was passed in April 2024. This legislation is particularly impactful for critical regions like the Susquehanna River Basin, ensuring they receive the necessary resources for environmental preservation.

Healthcare Reform and Public Health Initiatives

Healthcare reform remains a top priority, influenced heavily by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2024, Congress passed the "Medicare Expansion Act," which broadens Medicare coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing services. Another key piece of legislation, the "Affordable Drug Pricing Act," aimed at reducing prescription drug prices, was signed into law in April 2024. However, the "Universal Health Coverage Act," which sought to establish a single-payer healthcare system, was defeated in the Senate in May 2024, reflecting the ongoing debate and division on the best approach to healthcare reform.

Economic Recovery and Labor Policy

Economic recovery efforts are central to the legislative agenda as the nation continues to navigate the post-pandemic landscape. The "American Jobs Act 2024," passed in February, focuses on modernizing infrastructure, creating jobs, and ensuring economic resilience. This act has been instrumental in launching several large-scale infrastructure projects across the country. Additionally, the "Fair Labor Standards Update Act," which proposed increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour, was passed in the House but remains stalled in the Senate as of June 2024. Efforts to enhance worker protections and address gig economy challenges continue to be a contentious issue.

Technology and Data Privacy

As technology continues to advance rapidly, Congress has taken significant steps to address issues related to data privacy and cybersecurity. The "Data Privacy Protection Act" was successfully passed in April 2024, establishing comprehensive data privacy laws to protect consumers' personal information and enhance transparency. Cybersecurity measures are also a top priority, with the "National Cybersecurity Defense Act" passing in June 2024. This legislation aims to bolster national security and protect critical infrastructure against cyber threats.

“Water Resources Development Act”

A major development in transportation and infrastructure policy is the passage of the "Water Resources Development Act" (WRDA) as part of the broader House Transportation and Infrastructure Act in April 2024. This crucial piece of legislation provides for the development and maintenance of the nation’s water resources infrastructure, including ports, waterways, and flood control projects. The WRDA includes significant investments in modernizing aging infrastructure, improving water quality, and enhancing flood risk management. It also prioritizes the resilience of water systems in the face of climate change, ensuring that vital infrastructure can withstand extreme weather events and rising sea levels. The act's passage is a testament to the bipartisan commitment to upgrading the nation's critical infrastructure and protecting communities from water-related challenges.

Additionally, House Bill H.R. 7204, known as the "Ensure Funding for Our Environment Act," is vital to enhancing the fiscal sustainability of the Susquehanna River Basin. This legislation secures dedicated funding for environmental protection and restoration projects within the Basin, addressing issues such as pollution control, habitat restoration, and sustainable water management. By providing consistent financial resources, H.R. 7204 ensures that the Susquehanna River Basin Commission can effectively plan and implement long-term strategies to safeguard water quality and ecosystem health. This stability is crucial for adapting to climate change impacts, reducing flood risks, and supporting the economic vitality of the region. The synergy between WRDA and H.R. 7204 demonstrates a comprehensive approach to water resource management, emphasizing both infrastructure development and environmental stewardship.

Bipartisanship and Legislative Efficiency

Despite a polarized political climate, there has been a noticeable trend toward bipartisanship in certain areas. The successful passage of the "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," which received support from both sides of the aisle, underscores the growing recognition among lawmakers of the need to collaborate to address pressing national issues effectively. This shift is partly driven by public demand for legislative efficiency and the necessity to deliver tangible results.

In conclusion, the 2024-2025 Congressional session is marked by significant trends and legislative actions that reflect the nation's current challenges and priorities. From climate action and healthcare reform to economic recovery and technology regulation, these developments highlight the dynamic and responsive nature of legislative affairs in addressing the evolving needs of the American people. As the session progresses, continued attention to these areas will be crucial for the well-being and advancement of the nation.