Michael Olaitan’s Guide to Switching to Solar: A Simple, Step-by-Step Process

High electricity bills, frequent blackouts, and noisy generators are common struggles for many Nigerians.

But with the abundant sunlight in the country, switching to solar is a smart way to save money and enjoy reliable power.

The process might seem complicated, but it doesn’t have to be. Here’s a simple, step-by-step guide to help you transition smoothly.

Step 1: Understand Your Energy Needs

Before buying a solar system, calculate how much power you use.

• Check your electricity bill for monthly consumption.
• Track generator usage if applicable.
• List essential appliances (fridge, TV, AC, laptops, etc.).

Example: If your generator uses 20 liters of diesel daily, you may need a 5-10 kWh solar system.

Step 2: Choose the Right Solar System

There are three main types:

• Grid-Tied – Uses solar during the day and grid power at night. No batteries required.
• Off-Grid – 100% solar-powered with battery storage for nighttime use.
• Hybrid – Solar + batteries + backup grid power for 24/7 electricity.

Step 3: Get the Right Components

A solar system consists of:

• Solar Panels – Convert sunlight into electricity.
• Inverter – Converts solar power into usable energy.
• Batteries (if needed) – Store excess energy for nighttime use.

Tip: Monocrystalline panels are more efficient, while lithium batteries last longer than lead-acid.

Step 4: Find a Trusted Solar Installer

• Ask for recommendations from people who have solar.
• Check reviews and past projects before hiring.
• Get multiple quotes before deciding.
• Ensure they conduct a site inspection before installation.

Warning: Avoid installers who pressure you into buying without assessing your energy needs.

Step 5: Budget & Payment Options

Solar is an investment, but it saves money long-term. Payment options include:

• Outright Purchase – Pay once, enjoy free power for decades.
• Solar Financing – Pay in installments over time.
• Leasing – Some companies install for free, and you pay monthly.

Step 6: Install & Maintain Your System

Installation takes 1-3 days for homes and small businesses. After installation:

• Clean panels every few months.
• Check battery health to ensure proper charging.
• Monitor performance using a tracking app.

Tip: A well-maintained solar system lasts 25+ years.

Final Thoughts

• Cuts electricity costs by 50-100%.
• No more fuel scarcity, noise, or generator repairs.
• Eco-friendly and increases property value.

Thinking about switching? Talk to a trusted solar provider today and take the first step!

Have questions? Drop them in the comments!