Metal Recycling Process

Metal recycling is a crucial process that helps conserve natural resources, reduce energy consumption, and minimize waste. It begins with the collection of scrap metals from sources like industrial waste, old vehicles, appliances, and construction debris. These materials are sorted using methods such as magnets for ferrous metals, eddy current separators for non-ferrous metals, and optical sensors for advanced separation. Once sorted, the metals are shredded into smaller pieces and cleaned to remove contaminants like paint or plastics. The prepared scrap is then melted in furnaces tailored to specific metals, such as blast furnaces for steel or reverberatory furnaces for aluminum. The molten metal undergoes purification processes, such as electrolysis or chemical treatments, to remove impurities and ensure quality. After purification, the metal is cast into molds or forms like bars, rods, or sheets, and cooled to solidify.

• Collection: The first step is to collect metal-containing items in containers made for that purpose.?
• Sorting: Metals are separated into different types using automated machines with magnets.?
• Shredding: The metal is shredded to create a homogeneous piece that can be processed further.?
• Melting: Scrap metal is melted in furnaces designed for specific types of metal, such as steel, copper, aluminum, and zinc.?
• Purification: Before solidifying, recycled steel is purified to remove contaminants.?
• Solidifying: Molten steel is cooled to solidify into bars or other shapes for reuse.?
• Processing: Metal components are recovered through a multi-step process that involves treatment with acid or alkali, extraction, and stripping. #snsinstitutions #snsdesingthinkers #designthinking