Measure to Manage The Power of KPIs in Modern Business

Measure to Manage The Power of KPIs in Modern Business

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Do you have KPIs? How many times have you heard that? And then, do you have them linked per project? Sure, that's easy. But what about cross-departmental KPIs that are tied to your core business strategy? Hmm, that's another story. Just recently, in one of my MBA courses, we had the same discussion. How do you define good, stable KPIs that are applicable to a company's strategy and can be transferred to all departments inside the organization? The goal is for all departments to align with the same goal. In essence, we want something that Purchasing, Supply chain, Operations, and Sales have in common and that is aligned with senior leadership strategies. That's not an easy task.

This is one of the most difficult tasks that we, as consultants, are faced with. However, there is a possible solution: implementing a KPI tree.

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Understanding the KPI tree

As an ex Executive Director for Operational Performance and now as an owner of successful consulting and business support organization, I've seen firsthand how crucial it is to align departmental objectives with the overarching corporate strategy. Here's how we can use a KPI tree to achieve this alignment.

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1. Corporate objectives

These are the typical high-level goals set by the top management. Examples include:

  • Increasing revenue
  • Improving customer satisfaction/retention
  • Enhancing operational efficiency
  • Decreasing your cost?
  • Specific company strategies like launching a new services/technology/product
  • Fostering innovation

2. Departmental objectives

Each corporate objective is broken down into specific goals for each department. These departmental objectives should support the achievement of the corporate objectives.

Procurement department:

Corporate objective: Enhance operational efficiency

  • Departmental objective: Reduce procurement costs

  1. KPI: Percentage reduction in procurement costs
  2. KPI: Average procurement cycle time
  3. KPI: Supplier defect rates

Supply chain department:

Corporate objective: Enhance operational efficiency

  • Departmental objective: Improve on-time delivery

  1. KPI: On-time delivery rate
  2. KPI: Deliverables fulfilment cycle time
  3. KPI: Subcontractor management assessment

KPI: Subcontractor audit rate

Operation department:

Corporate objective: Enhance operational efficiency

  • Departmental objective: Increase production efficiency

  1. KPI: Production rate
  2. KPI: Machine/Service/Product downtime
  3. KPI: Cost per Service/Product produced

Sales department:

Corporate objective: Enhance operational efficiency

  • Departmental objective: Boost/Improve sales volume

  1. KPI: Revenue growth
  2. KPI: Number of new customers
  3. KPI: New markets

3. KPI hierarchy

The KPIs at each departmental level should roll up to provide a comprehensive view of how the organization is performing against its corporate objectives. This hierarchy ensures that there is a clear line of sight from individual employees’ actions to the company’s strategic goals.

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Example of KPI cascading:

Corporate objective: Increase revenue

  • Sales department objective: Revenue growth

Sales KPI: Sales growth rate (10% annual increase)

  • Operation department objective: Increase production efficiency

Operations KPI: Cost per service/product produced (reduce by 5%)

  • Procurement department objective: Reduce procurement costs

Procurement KPI: Implement supplier portal to optimize quality and delivery time (5% reduction)

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4. Implementation and monitoring

Implementing a KPI tree involves several steps:

  • Defining KPIs: Clearly define each KPI, ensuring it is measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART criteria).
  • Data collection: Establish systems for regular data collection and reporting.
  • Analysis and review: Regularly analyse the data to assess performance, identify trends, and make concrete decisions.
  • Adjustments: Adjust strategies and objectives based on the performance data to stay aligned with corporate goals.

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5. Communication and alignment

Regular communication, reporting and alignment meetings are essential to ensure all departments understand how their KPIs contribute to the overall objectives. This fosters a culture of accountability and continuous improvement across the organization. By cascading corporate objectives down to specific departmental KPIs, organizations can ensure that every part of the business is working towards common goals, leading to more optimized and efficient operations.

Implementing a KPI tree might seem complex, but it is a powerful tool to ensure alignment and drive performance across all levels of an organization. If done correctly, it can transform the way departments collaborate and contribute to the overall success of the company.

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We love doing this for our clients, so feel free to reach out for more information. Our team is always here to help, and we're excited to discuss how we can assist you with your needs. Don't hesitate to get in touch with any questions or to learn more about our services.

[email protected]

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