Massive Cyber Attack on X (Twitter): Causes, Impacts, and Security Solutions from ARCHANGEL 2.0 ?
By: Safa’at Dinata Putra – Versatile IT Technician of PT. SYDECO
Introduction
On March 10, 2025, the social media platform X (Twitter) experienced a massive cyberattack that disrupted access for thousands of users around the world from the Asian continent to even Europe[1]. According to a report from the monitoring site Downdetector, more than 40,000 users experienced difficulty accessing the X (Twitter) service. Elon Musk, the owner of X (Twitter), stated that this attack was a serious threat and was likely carried out by an organized group or even a state actor.[2]
On Monday night, Musk also said on Fox Business Network that the attackers had IP addresses that originated in Ukraine. However, cybersecurity experts were quick to point out that this does not mean the attacks originated in Ukraine. Security researcher Kevin Beaumont told Bluesky that Musk's claim "misses a key fact: the IPs are actually from all over the world, not just Ukraine," as quoted by apnews.com. [2]
This attack not only raises questions about who did it, but also how X (Twitter) handled its security after the massive staff cuts under Musk. In this situation, it is important to analyze the cause of the attack, the methods used, and how solutions like ARCHANGEL 2.0 ? from PT. SYDECO can be an effective protection against such threats.
Cause X (Twitter) Becoming a Target of Cyber Attacks
1. Elon Musk's Business Decisions
Since acquiring Twitter, Elon Musk has made major cuts to the number of employees, including the cybersecurity team. As a result, concerns have arisen whether X (Twitter) still has sufficient protection against cyber attacks. The lack of security experts could open up loopholes for hackers to exploit system weaknesses.
2. Political and Geopolitical Tensions
If the attack was carried out by a state actor or organized group, it could be part of a global cyberwar. Musk claimed the attack originated in Ukraine, but security experts say IP addresses alone do not necessarily reflect the hackers’ true location.
3. Hostility Towards Elon Musk
Musk's controversial policies, both in managing X (Twitter) and other sectors such as Tesla and SpaceX, could be the trigger for this attack. Many parties with opposing interests to Musk may want to destroy his platform as a form of resistance.
4. Experiment with Technology X (Twitter) Infrastructure
Some of the technical changes made by X (Twitter), such as data migration and cost-cutting, could create security holes that hackers can exploit. If not handled properly, this could be a gateway for future cyber attacks.
Methods Used in Cyber Attacks
1. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attack
The DDoS attack flooded X (Twitter) servers with massive amounts of fake traffic, rendering the platform inaccessible to legitimate users. Strong evidence suggests that over 40,000 users reported access issues simultaneously, indicating that the attack was likely DDoS-based.
2. Credential Stuffing & Brute Force Attack
Hackers try to break into user accounts using username and password combinations stolen from other data leaks. If X's (Twitter) authentication system is weak, the chances of a successful attack are greater.
3. Exploiting Security Vulnerabilities in Infrastructure X (Twitter)
If the API is not secure or the server is not protected due to security staff cuts, then hackers can exploit these vulnerabilities. The techniques used can be SQL Injection, Remote Code Execution (RCE), or zero-day vulnerabilities.
4. Manipulation and Social Engineering
Hackers can use phishing or social engineering techniques to trick the remaining X (Twitter) employees into gaining access to internal systems. With reduced staff, the likelihood of this attack succeeding increases.
ARCHANGEL 2.0 ? Capabilities from PT. SYDECO in Preventing Cyber Attacks
The attack on X (Twitter) proves that strong cybersecurity is a primary need for any digital platform. PT. SYDECO, through ARCHANGEL 2.0 ?, offers a cybersecurity solution that is able to prevent, detect, and mitigate such attacks.
1. Protection against DDoS Attacks
-?Traffic Filtering & Rate Limiting → Able to reject suspicious traffic and limit requests per IP.
-?Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) → Analyzes the contents of data packets to detect botnets used in DDoS attacks.
-?Honeypot to Divert Attacks → Redirect malicious traffic to a decoy system, protecting the main server. [3]
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2. Prevention of Credential Stuffing & Brute Force Attack
-?Integration with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) → Secures accounts even if passwords are leaked.
-?Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) & Anomaly Detection → Detects suspicious access patterns and blocks automated attacks.
-?Dynamic IP Blocking → Block suspicious IPs in real-time.[4]
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ARCHANGEL 2.0 ? and GDPR Compliance
Several features in ARCHANGEL 2.0 ? are already aligned with GDPR principles., among others:
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A. Encryption & Data Protection
-?Supports data encryption during transmission via built-in VPN, ensuring sensitive data cannot be intercepted.
-?Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) to detect and prevent unauthorized personal data leaks.
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B. Strict Segmentation & Access Control
-?Principle of Least Privilege – Users can only access data that is absolutely necessary.
-?Multi-layer firewall implementation – Prevent unauthorized access to personal data.
-?Micro-segmentation VPN – Only registered devices can access certain resources.
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C. Cyber Incident Detection & Response
-?IDS/IPS systems to detect unauthorized access to user data.
-?Integration with honeypot – Trap hackers before they can touch the real data.
-?Real-Time Alerts – Can be implemented to meet GDPR requirements to detect & report breaches within 72 hours.
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D. Data Loss Prevention
-?Automatic blocking of unauthorized data transfer to third parties or external servers.
-?API protection to prevent exploitation of web services that could lead to theft of user data.
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Conclusion
The cyberattack on X (Twitter) highlights the platform’s weak security following staff cuts and management changes. Without adequate protection, even large platforms can fall victim?to?cyberattacks.
However, security solutions such as ARCHANGEL 2.0 ? from PT. SYDECO can be an effective protection against these threats, ranging from DDoS, API exploitation, to credential theft. In addition, ARCHANGEL 2.0 ? also has features that support GDPR compliance, although it still needs some improvements to get full certification.
Based on the case, if your business, company, and data implement a security system like ARCHANGEL 2.0 ?, then attacks like this can be prevented early or their impact minimized. PT. SYDECO is ready to offer cybersecurity solution for companies that want to improve their digital resilience.
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