Mashing Agile Scrum and Continuous Security Integration
Jeremiah Talamantes
Appsec @ Podium, Founder @ Compliiant.io, Founder @ Mitigated.io (Sold), Founder @ RedTeam Security (Sold), Author of Building Security Partner Programs, Social Engineer's Playbook and Physical Red Team Operations
Hello all,
Today, I want to discuss an exciting concept blending cybersecurity and software development: Agile Security. As you all know, Agile Scrum has revolutionized the software development process by promoting flexibility, adaptability, and rapid delivery of working products. In this article, I will propose how to blend Agile Scrum with continuous security integration to create a robust, reliable, and secure product development cycle.
Why Agile Security?
Before we dive into the nuts and bolts of Agile Security, let's address the elephant in the room: why do we need Agile Security in the first place?
In the traditional waterfall development model, security has often been an afterthought, resulting in products that are vulnerable to attacks and costly to fix. As the world becomes increasingly connected and cybersecurity risks continue to rise, we need to adopt a proactive approach to security that is woven into the fabric of the software development process.
Agile Security is that approach. By integrating security practices into the Agile Scrum framework, we can ensure that security considerations are taken into account from the outset, allowing us to address vulnerabilities quickly and efficiently.
The Agile Security Framework
The core concept of Agile Security lies in integrating security into the Agile Scrum framework by following these five key principles:
Security as a feature
In Agile Security, security is considered a feature and is prioritized alongside other product features in the product backlog. This ensures that security is an integral part of the development process and receives the attention it deserves.
Continuous security integration
Just as continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) have become staples in Agile development, continuous security integration (CSI) should be a cornerstone of Agile Security. This involves regularly scanning code, infrastructure, and configurations for vulnerabilities and addressing them as soon as they are detected.
Collaboration between development and security teams
Agile Security requires a cultural shift in which development and security teams work closely together, sharing knowledge, tools, and best practices. By fostering an environment of collaboration and transparency, we can break down the silos that have traditionally existed between these teams and create a more secure development process.
Security in every Sprint
Security tasks should be included in every Sprint, just like other product features. This ensures that security is an ongoing focus throughout the development cycle and allows for rapid detection and remediation of vulnerabilities.
Automated security testing
Automating security testing processes, such as vulnerability scanning and penetration testing, can help identify security issues quickly and efficiently. By integrating these tests into the CI/CD pipeline, we can ensure that our products are secure at every stage of development.
Implementing Agile Security in Your Organization
Now that we have a high-level understanding of Agile Security let's talk about how to implement this framework in your organization.
Training
Begin by providing training to both development and security teams on Agile Scrum and security best practices. This will help bridge the gap between these teams and foster collaboration.
Integrate security tools into the CI/CD pipeline
Implement security tools, such as vulnerability scanners and static application security testing (SAST) tools, into your existing CI/CD pipeline. This will enable your teams to identify and address security issues quickly.
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Define security-related user stories
Incorporate security-related user stories into your product backlog, and ensure they are prioritized alongside other features. This will help maintain a consistent focus on security throughout the development process.
Assign security tasks to Sprints
Include security tasks in your Sprint planning, and ensure they are assigned to team members with the appropriate expertise. This will ensure that security is continuously focused throughout the development cycle and will enable rapid detection and remediation of vulnerabilities.
Conduct security reviews
Regularly conduct security reviews, just as you would for other product features. These reviews can include code reviews, architecture reviews, and threat modeling exercises to identify and mitigate potential security risks.
Monitor and learn from incidents
Continuously monitor your products for security incidents and use them as learning opportunities. Analyze each incident to identify the root cause, and use this information to improve your security practices and processes.
Encourage a security-conscious culture
Foster a culture in which every team member is responsible for security, regardless of their role. Encourage developers to consider security when writing code and ensure that security is discussed during daily stand-ups, Sprint planning, and retrospectives.
The Benefits of Agile Security
By implementing Agile Security in your organization, you can expect to see several benefits:
Reduced risk
With security integrated into the Agile Scrum framework, vulnerabilities are detected and addressed earlier in the development process, significantly reducing the risk of security incidents.
Faster remediation
Because security is an ongoing focus in Agile Security, vulnerabilities can be addressed as soon as they are detected, leading to faster remediation and reduced exposure.
Cost savings
Organizations can save money on costly fixes and incident response efforts by identifying and addressing security issues early in development.
Improved collaboration: Agile Security fosters collaboration between development and security teams, leading to more effective communication and knowledge sharing. This can result in better security practices and a more secure product overall.
Increased customer trust
Delivering secure products protects your organization and instills confidence in your customers. By implementing Agile Security, you demonstrate a commitment to protecting their data and maintaining the highest security standards.
Conclusion
Agile Security is the future of secure software development. By blending Agile Scrum principles with continuous security integration, we can create a development process that prioritizes security and allows us to respond quickly and effectively to emerging threats.
If you're ready to take your organization's security posture to the next level, now is the time to embrace Agile Security. Begin by fostering collaboration between development and security teams, integrating security into every aspect of the development process, and continuously monitoring and improving your security practices.