Manual Testing
Manual testing process
The process of manual testing typically follows these stages:
1. Understanding requirements
It begins with a thorough analysis of what the software is intended to do. For example, grasping functional requirements and user expectations sets the stage for targeted testing.
2. Developing a test plan
Crafting a test plan is next, where QA developers outline their testing strategy, objectives, and necessary resources. This plan acts as a roadmap for the entire testing process.
3. Writing test cases
Test cases are scenarios created to test different aspects of the software. These should be comprehensive, covering a wide range of possible user interactions, and are designed to ensure that all functionalities are thoroughly tested.
4. Setting up the test environment
This step involves creating a realistic testing environment to ensure relevant and valuable results.
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5. Executing test cases
This is a hands-on part of the process. QA developers manually interact with the software, executing test cases and observing responses and behaviors.
6. Logging defects?
Any issues you encounter should be methodically documented, including steps to recreate the problem, its impact, and any other relevant observations.
7. Analyzing results and reporting
After the tests, QA developers analyze the findings, synthesizing them into reports that offer insights into the software's performance and potential areas for improvement.
8. Retesting and Regression testing
After fixing bugs, retesting is crucial to ensure the issues are resolved. Additionally, regression testing is conducted to confirm that new changes have not adversely affected existing functionalities.
Why is manual testing still necessary?
Manual testing is crucial for QA developers, as it involves more than just detecting bugs. It consists in understanding and championing the end-user's needs. This process demands technical skills and empathy, thus making it a blend of art and science. Mastering manual testing is crucial for both experienced professionals and beginners to ensure that software functions correctly and provides an exceptional user experience.