The Looming Affordable Housing Crisis: Expiring LIHTC Units
The affordable housing crisis is set to intensify as over 350,000 affordable housing units built with the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program are at risk of expiring within the next five years. The LIHTC, established in 1987, has been instrumental in providing 3.6 million affordable units nationwide. However, the program's 30-year affordability requirement means that many units are reaching the end of their affordability period, threatening to exacerbate the housing affordability crisis.
The Impact of Expiring LIHTC Units:
When LIHTC units expire, rents can double, making them unaffordable for current tenants. This can lead to displacement and further strain on the already limited supply of affordable housing. While some tenants may band together to advocate for cheap rents, the risk of eviction remains high.
Efforts to Preserve Affordable Housing:
Various strategies are being explored to address the looming crisis. Government subsidies, such as the National Housing Preservation Database, can help keep some units affordable. Landlords may also choose to keep rents low, particularly in areas with strong tenant advocacy. Additionally, some states, like California, have implemented legislation to extend affordability requirements for new LIHTC properties.
Local governments and nonprofits are actively working to purchase expiring apartments and apply new tax credits or subsidies to preserve affordability. However, these efforts are often limited by funding constraints and the availability of tax credits.
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Challenges and Opportunities:
One of the significant challenges in addressing the expiring LIHTC units is the lack of reliable data on their distribution across the country. The complex interplay of municipal, state and federal subsidies makes it difficult to track and assess the number of units at risk.
Despite the challenges, there are opportunities to mitigate the impact of expiring LIHTC units. States and local governments can implement policies to extend affordability requirements and provide financial assistance to preserve affordable housing. Nonprofits and community organizations can play a crucial role in advocating for tenants' rights and supporting affordable housing initiatives.
Conclusion:
The expiration of LIHTC units poses a significant threat to the availability of affordable housing. As the housing crisis intensifies, it is imperative to take proactive measures to preserve existing affordable units and create new ones. By addressing the challenges and seizing the opportunities, we can work towards ensuring that everyone has access to safe, affordable housing.
Courtesy: Kristen Smtihberg
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Senior Director at BASE Realty Group | Multi Family Investment sales | Off-Market | Licensed Real Estate salesperson
2 周Thank you Tim Safransky, CPA excellent article.