The Literary Tapestry of The Cure: A Comprehensive Exploration
Zekeriya S. S.
Managing Director @ FEST Travel | Luxury Travel Expert | Travel Curator
With the new album on its way, I wanted to write down a version of an article I had written in Turkish in English.
The Cure, one of the most influential bands in alternative rock history, has long been recognized for its deeply evocative lyrics and atmospheric soundscapes. Frontman Robert Smith's profound connection to literature lies at the heart of this artistic vision. This article delves into the intricate relationship between The Cure's music and the literary world, exploring how various works of fiction, poetry, and philosophy have shaped the band's lyrical content and thematic elements over the decades.
Early Literary Influences: The Seeds of Inspiration
Robert Smith's journey into literature began at a tender age, with his father introducing him to C.S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" when he was just four years old. This early exposure to fantastical worlds and imaginative storytelling would later prove instrumental in shaping Smith's creative vision.
However, it was during his formative teenage years that Smith's passion for literature truly blossomed. The discovery of Franz Kafka's works marked a pivotal moment in his intellectual development, opening the door to the complex and often existential themes that would later become hallmarks of The Cure's music.
Existentialist philosophers and authors such as Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre also left an indelible mark on Smith's psyche. Sartre's novel "Nausea" became a frequent reference point in interviews, its themes of alienation and the absurdity of existence resonating deeply with Smith's worldview.
Literary Inspirations in The Cure's Early Works
The band's early albums bear clear traces of these literary influences. Songs like "Charlotte Sometimes," inspired by Penelope Farmer's novel of the same name, and "The Outsider," drawing from Albert Camus's existentialist classic, demonstrate how literature directly informed The Cure's songwriting process.
The track "The Drowning Man" from the album "Faith" (1981) makes multiple allusions to Mervyn Peake's "Gormenghast" trilogy, particularly the character of Fuchsia. Incorporating literary references adds depth and meaning to the song, inviting listeners to explore the source material and uncover new dimensions in the music.
Expanding Horizons: Diverse Literary Influences
As The Cure's career progressed, so did the range of literary influences informing their work. The album "Pornography" (1982), while not directly inspired by specific books, was created during a period when Smith was deeply immersed in psychiatric literature, exploring themes of mental health and human psychology.
John Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost" also significantly shaped Smith's lyrical themes during this era. Its exploration of good and evil, temptation, and the human condition resonated with the band's increasingly complex musical narratives.
The 1980s saw Smith drawing inspiration from a diverse array of sources. Patrick White's "The Cockatoos" sparked the whimsical "Love Cats," albeit with a darkly humorous twist. Dylan Thomas's poetry became a lasting influence, with his work "Love In The Asylum" temporarily serving as placeholder lyrics for "Birdmad Girl" during the recording of "The Top" (1984).
?J.D. Salinger's short story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" from "Nine Stories" inspired the track "Bananafishbones," showcasing Smith's ability to transmute literary works into musical compositions that capture the essence of their source material while creating something entirely new.
French Influences and Poetic Inspirations
A serendipitous encounter with Charles Baudelaire's and Arthur Rimbaud's works in 1986 opened new avenues of inspiration for Smith. Baudelaire's short story "Les Yeux des Pauvres" (The Eyes of the Poor) served as the basis for "How Beautiful You Are," demonstrating Smith's growing sophistication in adapting literary works to the medium of song.
Other French authors who captivated Smith during this period include the Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Lucien Ducasse) with his surrealist masterpiece "Les Chants de Maldoror," and Jean Cocteau, whose novel "Les Enfants Terribles" had a profound emotional impact on Smith. The character of Elise from Cocteau's work would later inspire the title of "A Letter to Elise" from the album "Wish" (1992), though the song's lyrics diverge from the novel's narrative.
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Romantic and Victorian Influences
The Cure's exploration of Romantic and Victorian literature is evident in several tracks. "Pictures of You," a fan favourite, drew inspiration from Myra Poleo's essay "The Darker Power of Ritual Pictures." At the same time "A Foolish Arrangement" owes its genesis to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem "Christabel."
Christina Rossetti's poignant poem "Remember" served as the foundation for "Treasure" from "Wild Mood Swings" (1996), and Percy Bysshe Shelley's elegy "Adonais" inspired the B-side track of the same name. These literary connections showcase The Cure's ability to bridge centuries of artistic expression, creating a timeless quality in their music.
Scientific Curiosity and Continued Literary Exploration
As the 1990s progressed, Smith's intellectual curiosity led him to explore scientific literature, particularly in genetics and astronomy. While these interests did not directly translate into song lyrics, they undoubtedly contributed to the band's evolving worldview and conceptual approach to music-making.
The album "Bloodflowers" (2000) continued The Cure's tradition of literary allusions, with "Where The Birds Always Sing" drawing inspiration from Iain Banks' novel "The Crow Road." This persistent engagement with literature throughout the band's career demonstrates Smith's commitment to intellectual growth and artistic exploration.
Contemporary Influences and Philosophical Underpinnings
Even in their later works, The Cure maintained a connection to literary and philosophical ideas. The opening track of their self-titled 2004 album, "Lost," borrows the phrase "I can't find myself" from Thomas Nagel's philosophical work "The View from Nowhere," illustrating Smith's ongoing engagement with complex intellectual concepts.
The Cure's Lyrical Style: A Reflection of Literary Traditions
While not directly quoted, Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland" is a thematic touchstone for much of The Cure's lyrical style. The book explores nonsense as meaning, and its portrayal of dream-like states align closely with the band's often surreal and emotionally charged lyrics.
This affinity for the surreal, combined with Smith's wide-ranging literary influences, has created a unique lyrical style that blends Gothic romance, existential philosophy, and magical realism elements. The result is a body of work that invites multiple interpretations and rewards close analysis, much like the literary works that inspired it.
Robert Smith as Author: The Elusive "Glass Sandwich"
For years, fans have been tantalized by the prospect of Robert Smith publishing his collection of short stories, tentatively titled "The Glass Sandwich." While this project has yet to materialize, its very idea speaks to Smith's literary aspirations and the storytelling impulse that has driven much of The Cure's music.
Recently, Smith has suggested that these stories were written primarily for his cousins and might not appeal to a broader audience. However, given the depth and breadth of literary influence evident in The Cure's work, one can't help but wonder about the potential impact of Smith's prose on the band's devoted fanbase.
The Enduring Legacy of Literary Influence
The Cure's engagement with literature has been a defining aspect of their artistic journey. It enriches their music with layers of meaning and invites listeners to explore the works that have inspired them. From early existentialist influences to Romantic poetry and contemporary philosophy, the band's discography serves as a testament to the power of literature to shape and inform musical expression.
As we reflect on The Cure's legacy, it becomes clear that their music is not just a collection of songs but a complex tapestry woven from threads of literary inspiration, personal experience, and artistic innovation. This synthesis of influences has created a body of work that resonates with audiences decades after its creation, inviting new generations to explore the music and the literature that inspired it.
Ultimately, The Cure's relationship with literature is a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of different art forms and the enduring ability of great works to inspire and transform across generations and mediums. This literary foundation, combined with their musical prowess, has cemented The Cure's place not just in the pantheon of rock music but in the broader cultural landscape of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
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