List of SANS top 25.

The CWE/ SANS top 25 vulnerabilities are created through multiple surveys and individual interviews with developers, senior security analysts and researchers. It is a condensed list of the most common and severe software errors that can lead to serious software vulnerabilities that are typically simple to identify and exploit.?

What Is CWE/ SANS Top 25?

The CWE/ SANS top 25 most dangerous software flaws is a list of the most dangerous flaws because they let attackers gain entire control of the software, steal data and information from it, or prohibit it from functioning at all.

The SANS top 25 is a versatile starting point that can be used by almost any organization, regardless of size, industry, geography, or government/ commercial status.

The controls are prioritized to protect the organization’s infrastructure and data by strengthening the organization’s defense system through continuous automated protection and monitoring. They were developed and maintained by an international group of organizations, government agencies, and security experts.

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How Does SANS Top 25 Work and Why Is It Important?

The SANS top 25 is a list created to give one the most bang for the buck when it comes to enhancing the risk posture against real-world risks. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Team generated the list using publicly available data, CWE mappings from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), and CVSS scores for each CWE.

A scoring algorithm was then used to determine the severity of each fault. This data-driven method can be used to generate a CWE Top 25 list of security vulnerabilities on a regular basis.?

List Of SANS Top 25?

1. Out-of-bounds Write
2. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’)
3. Out-of-bounds Read
4. Improper Input Validation
5. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’)
6. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
7. Use After Free
8. Improper Limitation of a Path name to a Restricted Directory (‘Path Traversal’)
9. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
10. Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
11. Missing Authentication for Critical Function
12. Integer Overflow or Wraparound
13. Deserialization of Untrusted Data
14. Improper Authentication
15. NULL Pointer Dereference
16. Use of Hard-coded Credentials
17. Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
18. Missing Authorization
19. Incorrect Default Permissions
20. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
21. Insufficiently Protected Credentials
22. Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
23. Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
24. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
25. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (‘Command Injection’)

To strengthen an organization's security posture, these vulnerabilities must be fixed. The following actions can be taken by organisations to reduce these vulnerabilities:

·?????? Implement Secure Coding Practices

·?????? Use Vulnerability Scanners

·?????? Keep Software Updated

·?????? Employee Education

·?????? Access Control

·?????? Secure File Upload

·?????? Concurrency Control

·?????? Privilege Management

·?????? Monitoring and Incident Response

In conclusion, a detailed understanding of CVE is essential for organizations looking to improve their cybersecurity process. CVE provides a standardized identifier system, allowing the industry to improve transparency and consistency in the management of potential security threats. With CVE, businesses can respond quickly and effectively to potential security incidents and limit the impact of those incidents on their systems. CWE complements CVE by tracking programming errors that lead to cybersecurity threats, providing developers valuable guidance on improving the security of their products. CVE and CWE, combined with industry-standard metrics like CVSS, provide businesses with the tools, information, and context to make informed investment decisions about potential cybersecurity solutions.