List of information gathering tools

Information gathering tools in cybersecurity play a vital role in reconnaissance and footprinting phases of ethical hacking, penetration testing, and threat intelligence gathering. These tools assist cybersecurity professionals in collecting data to assess vulnerabilities and potential attack vectors. Here's a comprehensive list of such tools:

1. Nmap: A powerful open-source network scanner for discovering hosts, services, and open ports.

2. Wireshark: A packet analyzer that allows for network protocol analysis and inspection.

3. Shodan: A search engine for finding specific devices and services connected to the internet.

4. Maltego: A graphical link analysis tool for gathering information on relationships and links between entities.

5. theHarvester: A tool for gathering email addresses, subdomains, and virtual hosts from public sources.

6. Recon-ng: An open-source framework for conducting reconnaissance and information gathering.

7. Netcraft: Provides information about web servers, hosting providers, and infrastructure details.

8. SpiderFoot: A reconnaissance tool that automates the process of collecting information from various sources.

9. DNSEnum: A tool to gather information about DNS servers, domains, and subdomains.

10. Osquery: An open-source endpoint security tool that allows for querying and monitoring host information.

11. Google Dorks: Specialized search queries used with search engines like Google for finding vulnerable websites or sensitive data.

12. Metagoofil: Extracts metadata from public documents, such as PDFs and Word files, to gather information about an organization's internal structure.

13. theZoo: A repository of malware samples for analysis and research purposes.

14. Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET): Helps in gathering information through social engineering attacks.

15. Sublist3r: A tool for enumerating subdomains of websites.

16. Amass: An information gathering tool for subdomain discovery and network mapping.

17. Censys: A search engine for internet-connected devices and services, useful for discovering vulnerabilities.

18. Harvestor: Collects email addresses from sources like search engines and websites.

19. Whois: A utility for querying domain registration information to gather details about domain owners.

20. Dmitry (Deepmagic Information Gathering Tool): A command-line tool that gathers information about an IP address, domain, or network.

These tools serve different purposes, from discovering network assets to identifying vulnerabilities and potential attack vectors. It's essential to use them responsibly and legally, adhering to ethical standards and legal regulations when performing information gathering activities in cybersecurity.