Link between Uterine fibroids and Hypertension

Uterine fibroids and hypertension are two common medical conditions that can impact women's health. Understanding the connection between the two can help women better manage their health and reduce the risk of complications.

Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. They can vary in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a melon. The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not known, but several factors have been identified that may increase a woman's risk of developing the condition. These factors include hormonal imbalances, genetics, and lifestyle factors such as being overweight and having a diet high in red meat.?? Fibroids are often asymptomatic, though some women may experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder or rectum. Low back pain, constipation, and pain during intercourse are experienced by many with fibroids.

Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is too high. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Some of the common symptoms of hypertension include headache, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

Connection between Uterine Fibroids and Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, does not directly cause fibroids. However, uncontrolled hypertension can lead to other health problems that may indirectly impact the development of fibroids. Few studies have suggested that the use of certain anti-hypertensive medications may increase the levels of hormones in the body that can promote the growth of fibroids.

Additionally, research has showed that hypertension can lead to oxidative stress, which has been associated with the promotion of growth of fibroid cells and reducing the ability of the body to suppress the growth of these cells. However, more research is necessary to fully understand and establish the link between hypertension and fibroids.

Managing Uterine Fibroids and Hypertension

If you have hypertension and are experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids, it is important to discuss your options with your healthcare provider. Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the severity of the symptoms and the size of the fibroids. Women with small fibroids may not need treatment, while women with larger fibroids may require medication, surgery, or a combination of both.

Fibroid Embolization

Treatment for hypertension and fibroids typically involves lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management. Medications, such as diuretics may also be prescribed to lower blood pressure.

Nowadays, minimally invasive treatment options are available for the treatment of uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is one such safe and effective treatment option and an alternative for the surgical procedure for fibroid removal.

UFE is generally performed by an interventional radiologist and uses catheter-based techniques to block the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink. This results in the reduction of symptoms caused by the fibroids.

Performed under general anesthesia, this procedure typically takes less than an hour to complete. A catheter is inserted into the femoral artery and guided to the uterine arteries, where tiny particles are released to block the blood flow to the fibroids. The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis, with a quicker recovery time compared to traditional surgical options.

To know more about the procedure and its benefits, call Avis vascular center and our expert doctors will help you decide on the treatment option suitable for your condition.