The Life of an Angular Component: A Day in the Life of Mr. Component
KARTHIKEYAN T
Senior Consultant Technology at Virtusa | Full Stack Developer (Angular 2+, React JS) | UX Specialist
Hey LinkedIn community! Ever wondered what it's like to be an Angular component?
Let me take you on a whimsical journey through the daily life of our dear friend, Mr. Component.
Each one captures the essence of its respective lifecycle hook in a fun and engaging way.
### Morning Routine: The Constructor Wake-Up Call
The day begins early for Mr. Component. The alarm rings, and our friend wakes up with a jolt. This is the constructor method in action. Just like you and me, Mr. Component stretches and prepares for the day by getting all his dependencies injected—no caffeine needed here!
### Breakfast: ngOnChanges Omelette
Before Mr. Component can dive into his day's work, he needs a hearty breakfast. Enter ngOnChanges. This is where he checks for any changes in his input properties. Imagine Mr. Component making an omelette and checking if he has the freshest ingredients. Got new tomatoes? Toss them in! Some old onions? Replace them!
### Morning Exercise: ngOnInit Jog
After breakfast, it's time for a quick jog. ngOnInit kicks in here, setting the pace for the day. Mr. Component laces up his running shoes, ready to initialize all the things that need to be ready from the get-go. This jog helps him get in the zone and ready for any challenges that might come his way.
### Mid-Morning Checkup: ngDoCheck Doctor Visit
Our proactive Mr. Component never skips his regular check-ups. During ngDoCheck, he heads to the doctor to ensure everything is running smoothly. This isn't just any doctor visit—this checkup happens frequently, catching any changes or irregularities early on.
### Midday Break: ngAfterContentInit and ngAfterContentChecked
By midday, Mr. Component needs a break. He sits down to relax and review the content he’s gathered so far. ngAfterContentInit is like him spreading out his lunch and making sure everything looks tasty. Post-lunch, ngAfterContentChecked makes sure he didn't spill anything on his shirt. He's all set to dive back into work.
### Afternoon Grind: ngAfterViewInit and ngAfterViewChecked
The afternoon is when Mr. Component gets into the zone. ngAfterViewInit ensures all the views are ready, kind of like Mr. Component checking that all his tools are in place. Later, ngAfterViewChecked is like a quality check—ensuring everything is polished and functioning perfectly.
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### Evening Routine: ngOnDestroy Wrap-Up
As the sun sets, Mr. Component begins his wrap-up routine. ngOnDestroy is the end-of-day ritual where he cleans up his workspace, unsubscribes from any mailing lists, and ensures there are no loose ends. It’s like tidying up before heading to bed.
### Bedtime: Sweet Dreams
With everything in order, Mr. Component can finally hit the sack, ready to do it all over again tomorrow. His day might seem hectic, but each step ensures a smooth, functional existence in the Angular world.
Here's a sample Angular component demonstrating each lifecycle hook.
Each hook includes a console log to indicate when it is called, helping to visualize the order of execution.
import { Component, Input, OnChanges, OnInit, DoCheck, AfterContentInit, AfterContentChecked,
AfterViewInit, AfterViewChecked, OnDestroy, SimpleChanges } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-lifecycle-demo',
template: `<p>Lifecycle Demo Component</p>`
})
export class LifecycleDemoComponent implements OnChanges, OnInit, DoCheck, AfterContentInit,
AfterContentChecked, AfterViewInit, AfterViewChecked, OnDestroy {
@Input() someInput: string;
constructor() {
console.log('Constructor: LifecycleDemoComponent is being constructed');
}
ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
console.log('ngOnChanges: Input properties changed', changes);
}
ngOnInit() {
console.log('ngOnInit: Component initialization');
}
ngDoCheck() {
console.log('ngDoCheck: Change detection cycle');
}
ngAfterContentInit() {
console.log('ngAfterContentInit: Content projection initialized');
}
ngAfterContentChecked() {
console.log('ngAfterContentChecked: Content projection checked');
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log('ngAfterViewInit: Component view and child views initialized');
}
ngAfterViewChecked() {
console.log('ngAfterViewChecked: Component view and child views checked');
}
ngOnDestroy() {
console.log('ngOnDestroy: Cleanup before component is destroyed');
}
}
Explanation of Lifecycle Hooks
So, next time you're coding away and working with Angular components, remember the day in the life of Mr. Component. Each lifecycle hook is an essential part of his daily routine, ensuring your application runs smoothly and efficiently.
Happy coding, and may your components live long and prosper!
Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments. What funny analogies do you use to explain technical concepts? Let’s connect and learn together!
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