Leading with Courage

President Thomas Jefferson's ambitious Louisiana Purchase in 1803 added 828,000 square miles of uncharted territory to the United States, sparking a quest to discover the fabled Northwest Passage, a trade route linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Amidst this backdrop of exploration, Sacagawea emerges as a remarkable figure in American history. Born around 1788, this Lemhi Shoshone woman, at just 16 years old, joined the Lewis and Clark expedition with her newborn son. Her presence was not only unusual for the time but also crucial; her knowledge and skills were pivotal to the journey's success. Sacagawea navigated the vast wilderness, forging essential connections with Native American tribes, and standing as a powerful symbol of resilience and leadership in a male-dominated era.

During the early 19th century, it was highly unusual for a woman to travel, let alone embark on a perilous exploration mission. Societal norms of the time relegated women to domestic spheres, with little to no involvement in what were deemed male endeavors such as exploration, politics, and leadership roles. As a young mother and guide, Sacagawea's role was far more than that of a mere translator. She demonstrated exceptional strength, intelligence, and bravery, qualities that were critical in ensuring the expedition's survival and success. Her ability to communicate with various tribes facilitated essential trade and negotiations, underscoring the often-overlooked diplomatic skills women have historically brought to leadership roles. Although it couldn't be measured, having a woman—especially a Native American woman—and her baby among the Corps made them appear less intimidating and more approachable to the Native American tribes they encountered, some of whom had never seen European faces before. This helped reduce tensions and fostered cooperation, preventing potential conflicts that could have escalated into uncooperativeness or even violence.

Despite the male-dominated context of her time, Sacagawea's contributions were indispensable. More than just a show of diplomacy, Sacagawea had leadership and courage not limited by her gender. On April 7, Sacagawea, her baby, and Charbonneau headed west with the 31 other Corps members. Within a month, a near tragedy earned Sacagawea particular respect. The boat in which she was sailing nearly capsized when a squall hit and Charbonneau, the navigator, panicked. Sacagawea had the presence of mind to gather crucial papers, books, navigational instruments, medicines, and other provisions that might have otherwise disappeared—all while simultaneously ensuring her baby’s safety. In appreciation, Lewis and Clark named a branch of the Missouri River for Sacagawea several days later.

In modern times, Sacagawea's story serves as an inspiration for women everywhere, illustrating the power of perseverance and the impact one individual can have against all odds. Her legacy invites us to challenge traditional narratives and celebrate the multifaceted roles women have played and continue to play in shaping our world. Sacagawea's experience mirrors the ongoing struggles women face today in breaking through gender barriers and asserting their place in leadership and decision-making roles. For instance, the achievements of women astronauts, like Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, and more recently, astronauts like Christina Koch and Jessica Meir, who conducted the first all-female spacewalk, highlight the continuing journey toward gender equality in fields once dominated by men. By honoring Sacagawea, we not only pay tribute to a remarkable woman but also affirm the value of women's contributions throughout history, encouraging a more inclusive and equitable future.