Leadership with Purpose: The Golden Circle Approach for Public Safety Professionals
Sam Shurley
Special Operations Commander - Retired | Public Safety Integration and Response - Education & Consulting| Security Incident Response & Management
Leadership in public safety isn’t just about making decisions; it’s about making decisions that?matter. As professionals tasked with protecting the public and navigating the complex challenges of law enforcement, firefighting, or emergency services, there’s an essential question we must answer every day:?Why?do we do what we do?
Simon Sinek’s?Golden Circle?concept is a brilliant tool for guiding leadership in public safety. It’s simple but profound: start with the?Why. Not the?What?or the?How, but the very core of your mission, the?Why—the purpose that drives your organization or team. If you’re leading a group of public safety professionals and can’t clearly define the “why,” you might as well be leading a parade in the wrong direction.
The Golden Circle Explained
Sinek’s Golden Circle has three layers:
? Why: The purpose, cause, or belief inspires you and your team. Why do you exist? What motivates your organization to get out of bed in the morning?
? How: This is the process you use to achieve the?Why. It’s the strategy or the way your organization fulfills its purpose. We spend WAY too much time worrying about this.
? What: This is the outcome, the tangible products or services you offer.
Most leaders operate from the outside in, starting with?What?they do (e.g., enforcing the law, saving lives) and moving inward. But Sinek says great leaders start with the?Why. In other words, don’t just tell your team what needs to be done—connect them to the deeper reason?why?they’re doing it.
Applying the Golden Circle to Public Safety
Take, for example, a typical day as a public safety leader. You’re not just commanding a SWAT team, managing dispatch, or leading investigations. You’re driving a group of highly trained professionals who signed up for one of the toughest jobs in the world. The “what” of their job is clear—respond to calls, solve crimes, mitigate crises. The “how” is equally essential—training, policies, and procedures.
But the?why? That’s what keeps people going when things get tough. And let’s face it, if you’re in public safety, things?will?get tough.
I remember, as a newly minted police Commander, I stood in front of a show-up room full of seasoned officers. They looked at me with those “What’s this guy gonna say?” expressions. So, I started with the?why. I told them, “We’re here because every call we answer, every arrest we make, and every investigation we close contributes to the safety of this community. We’re not just responding to 911 calls; we’re ensuring that families can sleep safely at night.” I also made sure they understood that a major part of my WHY was them. Their safety, their goals, their families. They didn't care what I knew, they needed to know that I care.
I probably didn’t realize it then, but I was tapping into the?Why?of our profession: service to the community, protection of the innocent, and upholding justice.
Examples of the Golden Circle in Action
1. Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT)
CIT programs are an excellent example of the?Why-driven leadership approach. The?What?is training officers to de-escalate situations involving mental health crises. The?How?is providing specialized training and partnerships with mental health professionals.
But the?Why? That’s where the heart lies. The?Why?is about reducing harm—keeping people in crisis safe, protecting officers from unnecessary risks, and promoting long-term solutions over short-term arrests. Officers who understand this?Why?are far more effective because they realize they’re not just managing chaos; they’re providing compassionate solutions that can change lives.
2. Fire Department Leadership
In the fire service, it’s easy to think the?What?is putting out fires and rescuing people. The?How?might be through rigorous training and state-of-the-art equipment. But the?Why?is deeper: preserving life, property, and community. When firefighters know that their ultimate purpose is saving lives, it fuels their courage and commitment during those crucial moments when they’re rushing into burning buildings. As the old saying goes, “We run into places others run out of.” That?Why?makes all the difference when the heat is on—literally and figuratively.
3. Law Enforcement Investigations
For detectives, the?What?is solving crimes. The?How?might be through meticulous evidence collection, interviews, and collaboration with various agencies. But the?Why? It’s giving closure to victims and their families, ensuring justice is served, and creating a safer environment by taking criminals off the street. That?Why?can turn a job that sometimes feels like paperwork purgatory into a mission-driven pursuit of justice.
Leadership Lessons from the Golden Circle
Here’s where the rubber meets the road in public safety leadership. It’s easy to get caught up in the day-to-day grind of policies, protocols, and press briefings. (And let’s be honest—who hasn’t wanted to throw their pager or phone into the nearest river during a particularly rough shift?) But as leaders, it’s our job to keep the?Why?front and center.
One of my go-to lines when things got stressful was, “Well, nobody called 911 because they were having a good day.” It got a laugh, sure, but it also reminded my team?why?we were there: to make things better, not worse.
If you’re a public safety professional, remember this: the?Why?isn’t just some philosophical mumbo jumbo. It’s your guidepost. It’s what gives meaning to the long hours, the missed holidays, and the tough calls.
And as a leader, communicating that?Why?clearly and consistently will not only inspire your team—it’ll help them perform at their best. Because at the end of the day, the badge isn’t just a symbol of authority; it’s a symbol of purpose.
Final Thoughts
So, whether you’re leading a team of detectives, firefighters, or emergency responders, remember Simon Sinek’s Golden Circle. Don’t just focus on the?What?or the?How. Start with the?Why. Connect your team to their higher purpose, and you’ll lead with clarity, inspiration, and—dare I say—a little humor when needed.
After all, it’s easier to stay calm under pressure when you know?why?you’re in the game. Now, if someone could just tell me?why?the coffee in the break room is always cold, we’d be golden.