The Leader as Energizer
Michael Watkins
Author of The Six Disciplines of Strategic Thinking | Leadership transition acceleration expert | Best-selling author of The First 90 Days | Speaker on leadership and organizational transformation
The essence of leadership is mobilizing and focusing your organization's energy to create and sustain momentum...and your role is "Energizer-in-Chief." Think of this as "the physics of leadership. By understanding and applying principles from physics, such as energy, work, momentum, and power, you can more effectively drive your organization toward enduring success.
Let's start with mobilizing and focusing organizational energy.
Mobilizing Organizational Energy
Potential energy exists in organizations as untapped talents, skills, and capabilities within your team. As a leader, your primary task is to convert this latent potential into kinetic energy—productive action and achievement. This process requires recognizing individual strengths and fostering personal growth.
To create momentum, you should allocate resources effectively, ensuring your team has the necessary tools and support. This might involve reallocating resources from less critical areas to those that align more closely with your strategic priorities. You should set motivating goals that inspire action, balancing challenge with achievability. These goals should clearly target your team's efforts and create a sense of purpose and urgency.
You need to communicate a compelling vision that energizes your team and provides a clear picture of success. Your vision should be vivid and inspiring, giving your team a tangible future state to work towards. You should celebrate early wins to build confidence and enthusiasm, recognizing progress even in small victories. This helps fuel further momentum and keeps the team motivated. You should proactively address resistance to change through communication, training, or adjustments to your approach.
Satya Nadella's approach at Microsoft in 2014 exemplifies effective energy mobilization. Faced with an entrenched culture, he recognized the company's vast potential and articulated a "mobile-first, cloud-first" strategy aligned with market realities and Microsoft's inherent strengths. By promoting a growth mindset and encouraging learning and experimentation, Nadella unleashed the company's latent potential, driving significant organizational transformation and growth.
Focusing Organizational Energy
Mobilizing energy is the first step; your next crucial task is to focus it effectively, like aiming an arrow at its target. This involves establishing a clear mission articulating what your organization does and for whom. It requires developing a coherent strategy that identifies key choices, steps, and initiatives to achieve this mission. Most importantly, it demands setting specific, measurable goals that translate your strategy into actionable steps for your team.
To focus organizational energy, you should start by establishing a clear mission that serves as a guiding light for all activities. This mission should be concise yet inspiring, helping your team understand the 'why' behind their work. You need to develop a coherent strategy that outlines the path forward, helping your team understand how their efforts contribute to the bigger picture.
You should set specific, measurable goals as "push" factors, directing efforts towards the most important objectives. To align individual and organizational goals, you might consider implementing a goal-setting framework like Google's Objectives and Key Results (OKRs). This approach ensures everyone is working towards the same objectives and understands how their efforts contribute to overall success.
You should monitor progress regularly, using data to inform decision-making and resource allocation. You should be prepared to adjust as needed to keep your team focused on the most critical priorities. You should encourage open communication to identify potential roadblocks and opportunities for improvement. You must lead by example, demonstrating focus in your work and decision-making.
Satya Nadella's focus on cloud computing and AI technologies at Microsoft also exemplifies this principle. By setting specific goals around growing Microsoft's cloud business, he provided clear direction for the entire organization, resulting in significant growth in cloud revenue under his leadership.
Creating and Sustaining Momentum
A key leadership challenge you face is creating and sustaining momentum over time, overcoming organizational inertia - the resistance to change and the tendency to maintain the status quo. Creating momentum requires effective resource allocation, setting motivating goals, and communicating a compelling vision that excites and energizes your team.
To create momentum, you should allocate resources effectively, ensuring your team has the necessary tools and support. You need to set motivating goals that inspire action, balancing challenge with achievability. You must communicate a compelling vision that gives your team a clear picture of success. You should celebrate early wins to build confidence and enthusiasm and proactively address resistance to change through communication and training.
Sustaining momentum is equally crucial. You should foster a positive culture where team members feel valued and empowered. You should prioritize well-being initiatives that support your team's physical, mental, and emotional health and encourage continuous learning to keep skills sharp and ideas fresh. You must maintain open lines of communication to address concerns and share progress.
Remember that momentum is not just about speed but also direction. You should regularly reassess your goals and strategies to ensure they remain aligned with your organization's mission and the changing business landscape. By consistently applying these principles, you can create a self-reinforcing cycle of progress and achievement, driving your organization forward with sustained energy and purpose.
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Exerting Power
The concept of power in physics provides another useful metaphor for leadership. Power in organizations refers to the capacity to influence others and bring about change. You can most effectively generate power not through coercion but by establishing trust, cultivating relationships, and demonstrating empathy and understanding.
New Zealand's former Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern exemplified this approach to power. Her leadership during challenging times, such as the Christchurch terror attack and the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrates how power can be utilized effectively and empathetically to effect change. Ardern's leadership was founded on her ability to generate trust through open communication, transparency, and active listening. Her 'relentlessly positive' approach instilled confidence, while her empathetic responses to crises underscored her commitment to her nation's welfare.
Ardern cultivated strong relationships both nationally and internationally, extending her sphere of influence and magnifying her capacity to effect change. Her "people-first" approach placed empathy at the heart of her decision-making process. Her genuine concern for people's well-being and robust strategies made her a powerful leader who could effectively drive change.
While Ardern's example comes from the political sphere, the principles of her leadership approach are equally applicable in a business context. You can learn from her emphasis on trust-building, relationship cultivation, and empathetic understanding to enhance your ability to drive organizational change.
You can harness your power to create positive change within your organization and beyond. You can use your influence to champion essential causes, drive innovation, and create value for all stakeholders.
For instance, leaders like Paul Polman, former CEO of Unilever, have used their power to drive sustainability initiatives and social responsibility in business. Polman's leadership not only benefited Unilever but also set new standards for corporate responsibility in the global business community. This exemplifies how you can use your power to create ripple effects far beyond your immediate sphere of influence.
Understanding the Interplay of Energy, Momentum, and Power
The interplay between energy, momentum, and power in leadership is complex and dynamic. Energy provides the potential for action, momentum keeps the organization moving forward, and power enables you to influence and guide this movement. To be an effective leader, you must master all three elements to drive your organization toward success.
Consider how energy and power interact in leadership. The energy you mobilize within your organization becomes a source of power. As your team's efforts gain momentum, this further enhances your power to influence and lead. This increased power, in turn, allows you to mobilize even more energy and create greater momentum. It's a virtuous cycle that can propel your organization to new heights.
However, it's important to be judicious in your use of power. Just as in physics, where unchecked power can lead to destructive outcomes, in leadership, the misuse of power can damage relationships, erode trust, and ultimately diminish your ability to lead effectively. You should understand that your power stems from your ability to energize and motivate others, not from your position or authority alone.
The Leader as Energizer
In conclusion, viewing leadership through the lens of physics provides fresh insights into the crucial aspects of organizational management. By understanding and applying these principles, you can more effectively mobilize your organization's potential, focus efforts on key objectives, and create sustained momentum toward success.
As one of the best leaders, you should identify and activate the potential energy within your organization, converting it into kinetic energy through empowerment, continuous learning, and cross-functional collaboration. You should focus this energy on establishing clear missions, strategies, and goals and implementing systems to track progress and maintain alignment. You can create momentum by overcoming organizational inertia through compelling visions and strategic resource allocation. You can sustain this momentum by fostering a positive culture, supporting well-being, encouraging continuous learning, and maintaining open communication.
You should also seek to understand the nature of power in leadership. This means recognizing that true power comes not from position or authority but from the ability to inspire, influence, and empower others. So, you should use power judiciously to drive positive change and create value for all stakeholders.
In essence, you should act as the "Energizer-in-Chief" of your organization. Doing so allows you to mobilize and focus potential, create momentum, and channel power toward achieving outstanding performance. By mastering the physics of leadership, you can transform your organization into a dynamic, high-performing entity capable of overcoming any obstacle and seizing every opportunity.
Interim Managing Director - Former Director at P&G, Danone and Carlsberg
2 周A spot on analysis of leadership! One comment: Yes, to “mobilize organizational energy” or to “address resistance”, the leader’s first task is to leverage the available talents, skills and capabilities. He needs to tackle also two more challenges: first, to bring on board new talents, skills and capabilities. This is more resource-intensive than the prior step, and the pay-out may come later. It is nonetheless essential, as the organization will inevitably leak talents and skills, thus requiring to constantly replenish the pool. Second, recognize that some team members may prove UNtalented, UNskilled or INcapable, at least with respect to the organization’s mission. When communication, training, motivation and reassignments reach their limits, the leader must take responsibility for making sure that these members leave. This is difficult: legally, emotionally, politically. But at the end, both the organization and the individual will be better off for it. I like to use another metaphor: the leader as the skipper of an ocean-going sailing boat. The quality of the crew is paramount, often life-critical. The skipper needs to make sure to recruit the right crew. And split from members who turn out not to be made for ocean sailing.
President and CEO @ YWCA SEW | Executive Leader
2 个月I find this article to be credible and inspiring with a few assumptions. To me the concepts work for the inherently trusted, accepted leader and their vision. Some articulate support but actions are often incongruent. It is a major challenge to infuse and maintain energy as a leader when facing sabotage (fear, self-focus, and unwillingness to learn anything new) which sucks out positive energy caused by new leadership vision. It is lonelier at the top and it is important to have a solid foundation in board support, trusted stakeholders, and a skilled leadership team that are all mission focused. However, when the resistance to change persists despite proven successes and leaders are met with lukewarm buy-in despite intentionally investing in the very people who resist- energy is shorted out. Sometimes key stakeholders refuse new energy of visionary leadership despite the hope that vision would bring to their future and the future of the organization.