Layer Poultry Farming Business Plan

Layer Poultry Farming Business Plan. Growing Industry for Starting a Business of Raising Chickens for Egg Production.

Layer poultry farming means for commercial egg production to raise egg-laying poultry birds. Layer chickens are such a special hen’s species that must be raised when they are one day old. They begin commercially laying eggs between the ages of 18-19 weeks. They continue to lay eggs till their age of 72-78 weeks. During their egg-laying time, they will produce about one kg of eggs by consuming about 2.25 kg of food. Note the different characteristics of cock and hen before breeding for the purpose of producing a hybrid egg sheet. There are different types of highly productive layer breeds of eggs available worldwide.

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Layer hens are of two types, depending on the nature and color of the egg. Below is a short description of these two types.

White Egg Laying Hens: The size of this type of hens is relatively smaller. Eat less food relatively, and the eggshell color is white. Some popular white egg-laying chickens are Isa White, Lehman White, Nikchik, Bab Cock BV-300, Havard White, Hi Sex White, Sever White, Hi White, Bovanch White, etc.

Brown Egg Laying Hens: The size of the brown egg-laying hens is comparatively smaller. Compared to white egg layers, they eat more food. Lay larger eggs than other breeds of the laying. The shell of the egg is brown. A lot of brown layer forms are available. Among them are Isa Brown, Hi Sex Brown, Sever 579, Lehman Brown, Hi Line Brown, Bab CockBV-380, Gold Line, Bablona Tetro, Bablona Harko, Havard Brown, etc.

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Benefits of Layer Farming

It requires less investment compared to rearing other livestock. While chicken will start laying eggs in 8 to 10 weeks, broilers can be sold after 6 weeks by which time they would have grown to 1.25 kg weight.

It gives rapid return on investment. Chicken start laying eggs in 8 to 10 weeks and broilers can be sold for meat between 6 and 10 weeks. The interval between generations is very small and hence, production can be phenomenally increased within a short period.

Broilers intake of feed is comparatively very low while it produces maximum possible amount of food for us. Poultry is capable of utilizing as its feed large quantities of byproducts like bran, substandard grains, vegetables etc. which normally go as waste, thus saving for the farmer a portion of his expenses towards poultry feed.

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Poultry farming is a continuous source of income. It is not seasonal and can produce income for the entire year. While chickens lay eggs between 6 to 8 months, broilers take only 6 to 10 weeks to bring in income. Meat, eggs, feathers and manure of chicken and broilers are all saleable and income generating. Poultry farming in a small scale requires only minimum space and they can be reared even in the backyards of homes.

Poultry farming requires very little water for both drinking and cleaning. One litre of water is sufficient for 5 birds for a day.

Poultry droppings are rich in nitrogen and organic material and hence, are considered valuable as fertilizers.

Poultry feathers are also used for making pillows, fancy articles and curios.

Poultry offers good full time or part-time employment opportunity to farmers.

Poultry products like egg and meat have high nutritional value. Among all edible meat, broiler meat has the least fat content. It can also be cooked in its own fat and does not require any from outside. Poultry meat contains more protein and essential amino acids than other meats and are low in its cholesterol content c in comparison.

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What Are The Documents Required For Starting Poultry Farming?

Identification card (PAN, Aadhaar)

Certificate of incorporation

Business Plan

Insurance Policy

Tax ID

Animal Care Standards

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Egg Production for Layer Poultry Farming:

??Egg production from a Layer Poultry Farming depends on the care and farm management. If you take good care of your birds and manage them properly, then the production and profit will be high.

??Withing the first 20 weeks of age, about 5% of hens start laying eggs.

??About 10% birds start laying at their 21 weeks of age.

??When they reach 26 to 30 weeks of age, they produce highly. Although, it may be different depending on their strain.

??After laying a maximum number of eggs, they usually stop laying for a few days.

??And after this period, their egg production might reduce slowly.

??Egg laying rate and size of eggs increases gradually.

??The hens grow till their 40 weeks of age.

??Weight and size of eggs increases till their 50 weeks of age.

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How to Start Layer Poultry Farming?

??Layer Hen Selection

??Keeping Chicks for Layer Poultry Farming

??Vaccination and its Importance for Layer Poultry Farming

??Egg Production for Layer Poultry Farming

??Feeding for Layer Poultry Farming

??Water Management for Layer Poultry Farming

??Marketing for Layer Poultry Farming

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Market Outlook

Indian Market

The Indian poultry market, consisting of broilers and eggs was worth INR 1,750 Billion in 2018. The market is further projected to reach INR 4,340 Billion by 2024, growing at a CAGR of 16.2% during 2019-2024. India today is the one of the world's largest producer of eggs and broiler meat. The poultry industry in India has undergone a major shift in structure and operation during the last two decades transforming from a mere backyard activity into a major industry with the presence of a large number of integrated players. This transformation has involved a sizeable investment in breeding, hatching, rearing and processing activities.

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Poultry is one of the fastest growing segments of the agricultural sector in India with around eight percent growth rate per annum. The poultry sector in India has undergone a paradigm shift in structure and operation which has been its transformation from a mere backyard activity into a major commercial agri based industry. The development is not only in size but also in productivity, sophistication and quality. Development of high yielding layer (310- 340 eggs) and broiler (2.4-2.6 kg at 6 wks) varieties together with standardized package of practices on nutrition, housing, management and disease control have contributed to spectacular growth rates in egg (4-6% per annum) and broiler production (8-10% per annum) in India during the last 40 years. The annual per capita availability also increased to 60 eggs and 2.5 Kg of meat, consistently with increase in productivity.

India is third largest egg production and fifth in chicken meat producer in the world. India has a population of 1.2 billion and 50% of India's workforce is in agriculture. Agriculture accounts for 17.6% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and 60% of the labor force. India is expected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in the coming decades. Middle-class households are the fastest growing segment of the population. About 20% of the population is vegetarian, but urbanization people prefer to go for non-vegetarian diets. The organized sector of poultry industry is contributing nearly 70% of the total output and the rest 30% in the unorganized sector. The broiler industry is well dominated in southern states in our country nearly 60 to 70% total outputs coming from these states. The layer industry once again represented more in southern states especially, Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra producing nearly 70% of the country's egg production. India's 75% of egg produce is consumed by the 25% population living in urban and semi-urban areas. Presently about 800 hatcheries are operating in the country. The average consumption of eggs in major cities is 170 eggs and smaller cities are 40 eggs. The trend of Indian poultry industry has witnessing progressive growth. India’s per capita consumption is only 54 eggs per year. In the year of 2011 to 2012 as compared to the European Union and the USA where per capita consumption is 230 eggs per annum. The layer segment is worth around 100 billion rupees and 2 million people are employed (directly or indirectly) in this sector.?

Global Market

The global poultry consumption has witnessed consistent growth over the past few years. The rising consumption of poultry products is expected to play a major role in boosting the overall growth of the poultry farming equipment market in the upcoming years. Although poultry consumption has experienced a gradual rise over the past couple of decades, evolving consumer trends indicate that poultry consumption habits could plateau in the forthcoming years. The rise in the number of consumers, who are leaning away from non-vegetarian food due to factors, including animal cruelty, could potentially hamper the overall prospects of the poultry sector.

However, at present, the adoption of poultry farming equipment continues to grow, particularly in North America, Australia, and Europe, owing to the entry of new technologies and innovations. Although poultry meat consumption is projected to remain higher in developing regions, the presence of key market players involved in the poultry farming equipment market across North America and Europe is likely to accelerate market growth in these regions. A number of exhibitions around the world are organized wherein market players can exhibit their product range and portfolio providing a boost to the growth of the global poultry farming equipment market.

Poultry meat demand is highly price sensitive among low- and middle-income consumers. Policies that protect the domestic poultry market may also slow growth in consumption and production.

Demand for Modern Poultry Equipment and Export of Poultry-based Eggs and Meat Products: A Key Driver

Demand for modern poultry equipment is driven by the increase in the size of poultry farms. Earlier poultry farms produced an average of only a few hundred birds per cycle. Presently, poultry units with fewer than 5,000 birds are breeding on an average more than 500,000 birds. Similar is the case with layer poultry farms. Furthermore, adoption of better machinery to ensure quality has become crucial for poultry units due to increasing demand for quality poultry products. Barring a few items such as egg graders and poultry processing equipment, most of the equipment are gaining demand across the globe.

Emerging countries are generating demand for poultry farming equipment such as hatchers/ incubators, feeders, and poultry houses, apart from environmentally controlled & pre-fabricated houses, etc. This is likely to enhance the sale of poultry equipment in the upcoming years.

Increase in per capita consumption of poultry products is likely to lead to demand for poultry birds across the globe. In addition, increase in worldwide consumption of poultry products such as eggs and meat for high-quality protein intake at affordable prices is also enhancing the export of egg and poultry products globally. This is likely to influence the growth of poultry birds across the globe and gain demand for poultry farming equipment. Increase in small and mid-sized poultry farms promoting the production of local and organic breeds is likely to drive the poultry farming equipment market over the next few years.

The Global Automated Poultry Farm Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period (2020-2025). The usage of automated farm equipment is not only responsible for high automation control of the whole production process, but also improve the production efficiency which will effectively save the manpower and material resources. The major players with in this industry are involved in manufacturing automated machineries for various activities such as feeding, manure cleaning, egg incubators, chicken breeding, egg processing, climatic controls and others. Few companies are also involved in manufacturing machineries which provides solution to more than two activities. For instance, control automation breeding equipment is able to manage the feeding, drinking, egg collection and other activities.

Key Players:-

C & M Farming Ltd.

Hemanth Poultry Farms Pvt. Ltd.

Hi-Tech Layer Farms Ltd.

Jai Maakali Poultry Products Pvt. Ltd.

Kasila Farms Ltd.

P S P Farms Pvt. Ltd.

P V R S M Broilers & Hatcheries Pvt. Ltd.

R P S Poultry Farm Pvt. Ltd.

Simran Farms Ltd.

Sneha Farms Pvt. Ltd

Super Farm Products Pvt. Ltd.

V K S Farms Pvt. Ltd.

Venkatrama Poultries Pvt. Ltd.

Walvekar Farms & Food Products Ltd.

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