Kurma Ghar - A Period Hut

According to the custom of the Madiya and Gond Tribals in Gadhchiroli, state of Maharastra, girls having their menstruation period have to stay in a hut on the boundary of the village as their touch is considered impure.

In many rural areas of India, menstruation is still shrouded in stigma and misconceptions. Traditional practices often lead to women and girls being ostracized during their periods, relegating them to unsafe and unsanitary conditions. One such practice is the use of period huts, locally known as "Kurma Ghar." While the intention behind these huts is to provide a secluded space for women during their menstrual cycle, the reality often reveals a harsh, isolated, and unhealthy environment.

However, a groundbreaking initiative is redefining the concept of Kurma Ghar, transforming it from a symbol of isolation to a sanctuary of dignity and health.

Historically, Kurma Ghars were simple, often rudimentary structures where menstruating women would stay away from the household. These huts were devoid of basic amenities, lacked proper sanitation, and were located in remote parts of the village, leading to numerous health risks and reinforcing the social taboo surrounding menstruation.

These huts are called “KURMAGHAR”, The women are called as “KURMABAI”.        

Condition of Kurmaghar

1. Basic Needs: Kurmaghar are often constructed from basic materials like mud, cow dung, and grass. These structures lack proper ventilation, lighting, and essential amenities like toilets and running water.
2. Hygiene Concerns: The unhygienic conditions in Kurmaghar pose significant health risks to women. Limited access to water makes it difficult to maintain proper menstrual hygiene.
3. Security Risks: Located outside the village perimeter, Kurmaghar leave women vulnerable to wild animals and potential threats of harassment.

Issues and Problems Faced by Women

• Social Exclusion: The practice of isolation during menstruation reinforces the idea that menstruation is "unclean" and shameful and marginalizes women. It excludes them from participating in daily activities and rituals.
• Menstrual Hygiene: Limited access to clean water and washing facilities makes it difficult to maintain proper hygiene during menstruation. This can lead to infections, irritation, and UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections).
• Limited Access to Resources: Staying in a secluded location can make it difficult for women to access healthcare services if they experience menstrual problems or other health issues during their stay.
• Loss of Life: Kurmaghar's are often located outside the village, making women vulnerable to snake bites, attacks by wild animals like bears.

Re-Imagining the Kurma Ghar - A Period Hut

Recognizing the urgent need for change, Making The Difference, a prominent NGO, has launched a project to redefine the Kurma Ghar. This initiative aims to transform these huts into safe, hygienic, and supportive environments for menstruating women.

Key Features of the New Kurma Ghar

1. Sanitation and Hygiene: The redesigned Kurma Ghars are equipped with clean and sanitary facilities, including running water, proper waste disposal systems, and access to menstrual hygiene products. These improvements ensure that women can manage their periods with dignity and safety.
2. Health and Education: Each Kurma Ghar serves as an educational hub where women and girls can learn about menstrual health, reproductive rights, and personal hygiene. Workshops and information sessions are regularly conducted to dispel myths and promote a positive understanding of menstruation.
3. Community Support: The new Kurma Ghars are located within the community, fostering a sense of inclusion rather than isolation. Community health workers and volunteers provide support, ensuring that women feel valued and respected during their menstrual cycle.
4. Sustainable Practices: Emphasizing eco-friendliness, the Kurma Ghars utilize sustainable materials and practices. Solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and biodegradable sanitary products are integral to the design, promoting environmental responsibility.

Impact and Future Prospects

The re-imagined Kurma Ghar initiative has already shown promising results. Women report feeling more empowered and less stigmatized, and there is a notable improvement in menstrual hygiene practices. By fostering a supportive environment, the initiative is breaking down long-standing taboos and promoting gender equality.

The success of this project serves as a model for other rural communities across India. As more Kurma Ghars are transformed, the hope is to see a ripple effect, leading to widespread acceptance and normalization of menstruation.

Conclusion

The redefined Kurma Ghar is more than just a physical space; it symbolizes a cultural shift towards respecting and supporting women during their menstrual cycle. By addressing both the practical and social aspects of menstruation, this initiative is paving the way for a healthier, more inclusive society. Making The Difference continues to champion this cause, demonstrating that with empathy and innovation, even the most deep-rooted practices can evolve for the better.