King Pandukabhaya and King Devanampiyatissa: Grade 6 History Our Brave Kings
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### Introduction
1. Question: What qualities does a ruler need to develop a country?
Answer: A ruler needs to be virtuous and intelligent.
2. Question: For how long did Sri Lanka hold an equal place with other countries in the world?
Answer: For about two thousand years.
3. Question: What were some of the names used for Sri Lanka by sailors?
Answer: Sihaladeepa, Silediba, Ceylan, Serendib, and Taprobane.
4. Question: Why did Sri Lanka become famous?
Answer: Because of its natural beauty and the valuables exported in trade.
5. Question: How were Sri Lanka’s kings described in history?
Answer: Brave and intelligent, working for the welfare of citizens.
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### King Pandukabhaya
6. Question: Who were King Pandukabhaya’s parents?
Answer: Prince Deeghagamini and Princess Chithra.
7. Question: Who taught King Pandukabhaya during his childhood?
Answer: A Brahman named Pandula.
8. Question: What challenges did King Pandukabhaya face in his childhood?
Answer: Many people opposed his becoming king and tried to prevent it.
9. Question: Who was King Pandukabhaya’s wife?
Answer: Princess Swarnapali.
10. Question: Where did King Pandukabhaya establish his capital?
Answer: Anuradhapura.
11. Question: What was Anuradhapura originally called?
Answer: Anuradhagama.
12. Question: How did King Pandukabhaya defend the city?
Answer: By constructing a moat and building gates in four directions.
13. Question: What did King Pandukabhaya do to beautify Anuradhapura?
Answer: He built gardens and ponds.
14. Question: How many servants were appointed for garbage removal in the city?
Answer: Five hundred.
15. Question: What was the name of the first tank built by King Pandukabhaya?
Answer: Abhaya Wewa, now known as Basawakkulama tank.
16. Question: How long did King Pandukabhaya rule?
Answer: Seventy years.
17. Question: What example does King Pandukabhaya’s life set?
Answer: It shows the importance of overcoming hardships and working for the country's welfare.
18. Question: What religious harmony initiatives did King Pandukabhaya take?
Answer: He built temples for various religions and communities, including blacksmiths and aborigines.
19. Question: What was the significance of the Paribrajikaramaya?
Answer: It was a monastery for wandering ascetics.
20. Question: What notable public service did King Pandukabhaya establish?
Answer: A hospital for the citizens.
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### King Devanampiyatissa
21. Question: Who was King Devanampiyatissa’s father?
Answer: King Mutaseewa.
22. Question: How many siblings did King Devanampiyatissa have?
Answer: Nine brothers and two sisters.
23. Question: What was King Devanampiyatissa’s name before becoming king?
Answer: Prince Tissa.
24. Question: Which emperor ruled India during King Devanampiyatissa’s reign?
Answer: Emperor Ashoka.
25. Question: Who led the group of emissaries sent to Emperor Ashoka?
Answer: Prince Aritta.
26. Question: What title was added to King Devanampiyatissa’s name after his coronation?
Answer: Devanampiya, meaning ‘adorable to god.’
27. Question: Who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka?
Answer: Arahath Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka.
28. Question: How long after the Buddha’s demise did Buddhism arrive in Sri Lanka?
Answer: 237 years.
29. Question: What was King Devanampiyatissa’s notable construction for Arahath Mahinda?
Answer: Mahamewuna garden and Tissarama temple.
30. Question: What shape was the Thuparamaya originally constructed in?
Answer: Dhanyakara (paddy heap shape).
31. Question: What is the current shape of Thuparamaya?
Answer: Bell-shaped (Ghantakara).
32. Question: What relic is deposited in the Thuparama Dageba?
Answer: The right collarbone of the Buddha.
33. Question: What significant event involved the nun Sangamitta Theri?
Answer: Bringing the Sri Maha Bodhi sapling to Sri Lanka.
34. Question: Where did Sangamitta Theri land with the Bodhi sapling?
Answer: Dambakolapatuna harbour.
35. Question: Where was the Sri Maha Bodhi planted?
Answer: Maha Mewuna garden.
36. Question: What is the significance of the Vatadageya?
Answer: It is a circular building protecting the Dageba.
37. Question: How many caves did King Devanampiyatissa offer to Arahath Mahinda?
Answer: Sixty-eight caves, known as Ata Seta Len.
38. Question: What facility did King Devanampiyatissa build for offering meals to Bhikkhus?
Answer: Lahabath Ge, a Dana Sala.
39. Question: Who gave instructions for demarcating Anuradhapura city?
Answer: Arahath Mahinda.
40. Question: What animals were used to demarcate the city?
Answer: Two tuskers named Maha Paduma and Kunja.
41. Question: What was the shape suggested for the Thuparamaya by Arahath Mahinda?
Answer: A heap of paddy.
42. Question: What additional construction did King Vasabha add to the Thuparamaya?
Answer: A Vatadageya.
43. Question: How did King Devanampiyatissa promote Buddhism?
Answer: By building temples, pirivenas, and religious places.
44. Question: What did the king do for Bhikkhus’ convenience in Anuradhapura?
Answer: Built ponds and offered caves.
45. Question: What harbor was instrumental for the arrival of the Sri Maha Bodhi?
Answer: Dambakolapatuna.
46. Question: What craftspeople arrived with Sangamitta Theri?
Answer: Representatives of eighteen crafts.
47. Question: What did the Maha Bogeya serve as?
Answer: A building offered to the Maha Sangha.
48. Question: What other pirivenas did the king build?
Answer: He built multiple pirivenas for Bhikkhus’ studies.
49. Question: What role did King Devanampiyatissa play in spreading Buddhism?
Answer: He facilitated the establishment of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
50. Question: What lesson can we learn from King Devanampiyatissa’s reign?
Answer: Intelligence and devotion to service can lead to great achievements.
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