King Devanampiyatissa, King Dutugemunu, and King Elara | Grade 6 History Our Brave Kings

King Devanampiyatissa

1. Q: What does the title "Devanampiya" mean? A: It means "adorable to god."
2. Q: Who was the first king to embrace Buddhism in Sri Lanka? A: King Devanampiyatissa.
3. Q: Under whose patronage did King Devanampiyatissa have his second coronation? A: Emperor Ashoka's patronage.
4. Q: What significant religious relic did King Devanampiyatissa bring to Sri Lanka? A: A branch of the Sri Maha Bodhi.
5. Q: Where was the Sri Maha Bodhi planted? A: In Anuradhapura.
6. Q: Which order started with the ordination of Queen Anula? A: The Bhikkhuni Sasana (Nun Order).
7. Q: Who initiated the Bhikkhu order in Sri Lanka? A: Prince Aritta.
8. Q: What structure was built by King Devanampiyatissa in Anuradhapura? A: Thuparama Dagoba.
9. Q: What city was demarcated during King Devanampiyatissa's reign? A: Anuradhapura.
10. Q: What qualities of King Devanampiyatissa allowed Buddhism to flourish in Sri Lanka? A: His intelligence and piety.

King Dutugemunu

1. Q: Who were the parents of King Dutugemunu? A: King Kavantissa and Queen Vihara Maha Devi.
2. Q: What was the name of King Dutugemunu’s brother? A: Tissa.
3. Q: Where did King Dutugemunu's royal family live? A: In the Magama kingdom.
4. Q: What area was known as Ruhunu Rata in ancient times? A: The Southern and South-Eastern parts of Sri Lanka.
5. Q: Who ruled Anuradhapura before King Dutugemunu? A: King Elara.
6. Q: Where did King Elara come from? A: Chola country.
7. Q: What major event marked the end of King Elara’s rule? A: His death in combat with Prince Dutugemunu.
8. Q: What significant stupa did King Dutugemunu start constructing? A: Ruwanweliseya.
9. Q: What name was used for Ruwanweliseya in Pali texts? A: Rathnamali.
10. Q: How many religious structures did King Dutugemunu build? A: Ninety-nine.
11. Q: Which commanders supported King Dutugemunu in his fight against King Elara? A: The Ten Great Giants (Dasa Maha Yodhayo).
12. Q: Name the ten army commanders of King Dutugemunu. A: Nandimithra, Suranimala, Mahasona, Gotayimbara, Theraputtabhaya, Bharana, Velusumana, Kanchadeva, Pussadeva, Labhiya Vasabha.
13. Q: What did King Dutugemunu order regarding King Elara’s grave? A: Subjects were to pay respect when passing it.
14. Q: What was King Dutugemunu’s real name? A: Gamini Abhaya.
15. Q: What does the name "Dutugemunu" signify? A: "Dutu" derives from "Drushtha," meaning "intelligent."
16. Q: What other name was used for Ruwanweliseya in historical sources? A: Maha Tupa.
17. Q: What did King Dutugemunu prioritize during his rule? A: Loyalty to his country and religion, proper planning, and public welfare.
18. Q: What animal aided King Dutugemunu in battle? A: The tusker Kandula.
19. Q: What structure was shown to King Dutugemunu on his deathbed? A: The half-constructed Ruwanweliseya Stupa.
20. Q: Who completed the construction of Ruwanweliseya? A: King Saddhatissa, Dutugemunu’s brother.
21. Q: Which of Dutugemunu's constructions was also known as the “Miriswetiya”? A: A dagoba built in Anuradhapura.
22. Q: What moral lesson can be learned from King Dutugemunu’s life? A: Determination and intelligent planning lead to success.
23. Q: What was the purpose of the group prepared by King Kavantissa? A: To support Prince Dutugemunu in his objectives.
24. Q: Where did Prince Dutugemunu and King Elara have their final combat? A: Vijithapura.
25. Q: What was the role of the "Dasa Maha Yodhayo"? A: To assist in the victory against King Elara.
26. Q: What qualities defined King Dutugemunu’s character? A: Intelligence, courage, and loyalty.

King Elara

1. Q: What type of ruler was King Elara? A: A righteous king.
2. Q: What did King Elara repair after his chariot hit a pagoda? A: The damaged part of the pagoda.
3. Q: What does the Mahawamsa state about King Elara? A: He repaired the damaged pagoda.
4. Q: What unique event involved King Elara's palace and a cow? A: A cow tolled a bell to report her calf's death caused by the king’s son.
5. Q: What is the historical significance of King Elara's rule? A: He ruled Anuradhapura for 44 years.
6. Q: What sources of income did King Elara rely on? A: Agriculture and trade at the Mathota harbor.
7. Q: What action of King Elara reflected his sense of justice? A: Repairing a pagoda damaged by his chariot.
8. Q: How is King Elara commemorated in Dutugemunu’s rule? A: His grave was respected by travelers.
9. Q: What story from King Elara’s life is depicted in Buddhist temples? A: The cow tolling the bell to inform the king about her slain calf.
10. Q: What qualities of King Elara are admired? A: Justice and righteousness.

General

1. Q: What are the qualities we should emulate from ancient Sri Lankan kings? A: Loyalty, intelligence, courage, and respect for religion.
2. Q: What impact did Buddhism have on Sri Lanka's history? A: It shaped the cultural and religious identity of the nation.
3. Q: How did ancient kings balance governance and religion? A: By building religious structures and supporting Buddhism.
4. Q: What can students learn from these historical accounts? A: The importance of planning, determination, and moral conduct.

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