Key Points of Hemp Cultivation

Industrial Hemp Production in Turkey

Industrial hemp cultivation, when performed with the correct techniques, can be highly productive and profitable. Hemp seeds are generally categorized into three main types: oil seeds, fibre seeds, and hybrid seeds. Each type has characteristics that are more suitable for specific purposes. For instance, oil seeds are used for oil production, fibre seeds for textiles and industry, and hybrid seeds can serve both purposes.

Growth Cycle and Flowering Process of Hemp in Turkey

Hemp is known as a short-day plant, meaning it enters the flowering period as the days start to shorten after planting. This characteristic requires careful planning of the planting time and method. Early planting increases vegetative growth and results in plants that are more resilient for seed production and more robust for fibre production. In the northern hemisphere, vegetative growth begins to slow down and the flowering process is triggered approximately 4-5 weeks after June 21st. | Industrial Cannabis Cultivation Business Idea in Turkey You can review the article about.

The hemp plant is dioecious, meaning it has distinct male and female plants. Male plants flower and age earlier, which often results in most male plants having died by the time of harvest. Female plants, on the other hand, last longer, which is why many farmers grow monoecious plants to increase the proportion of female plants.

Soil and Fertilisation for Hemp Production in Turkey

Although it is commonly said that hemp can grow in almost any soil, the best results are achieved in loose, well-aerated, loamy, fertile soils rich in organic matter. The ideal pH level is between 6 and 7.5. Well-drained soils should be used; otherwise, issues such as seedling damping-off can occur.

Fertilisation is a crucial factor in hemp production. Hemp particularly requires fertilisers rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. 11-14 kg of nitrogen, 5-8 kg of phosphorus, and 3.5-8 kg of potassium per decare should be applied. Performance improves when the soil's organic matter content is above 3.5%.

Planting Depth and Time for Hemp Production in Turkey

Preparing seedbeds is an important step in hemp production. Ploughing should be done in the autumn, and seedbeds should be prepared towards spring. The best results are obtained with firm seedbeds 19-31 mm deep. Seeds should be sown when the risk of frost has diminished, and soil temperatures are between 12-15°C.

Planting Arrangement for Hemp Production in Turkey

The planting arrangement of hemp varies according to its type. Oil seeds are planted at a density of 27 kg/hectare, fibre seeds at 60-120 kg/hectare, and medical hemp is planted with wider spacing to maximise flower production.

Rotation and Disease Management in Hemp Production in Turkey

Hemp can be grown on the same land for many years, but crop rotation should be implemented due to the risk of pests and diseases. Hemp can be rotated with wheat and legumes. Studies in Ontario, Canada, have shown that crops like canola, soybeans, and sunflowers increase the risk of white mould and certain pests in hemp.

Diseases and Pests in Hemp Production in Turkey

The most common diseases in hemp production are grey mould and white mould. Additionally, Pythium infections, root rot, leaf spot bacteria, and some viral infections are also encountered. Corn borers, rootworms, and grasshoppers are common pests that can damage hemp plants.

Industrial Hemp Production in Turkey and Consultancy Services by the International Agricultural Confederation

Turkey is rapidly discovering its potential in industrial hemp production and taking significant steps in this field. The International Agricultural Confederation offers comprehensive consultancy services to farmers and investors in Turkey on industrial hemp production. These services cover a wide range of aspects, from obtaining legal permits to planting, harvesting processes, and marketing strategies.

The Confederation's expert team guides farmers on selecting the most suitable seed types, soil preparation, fertilisation, planting, and harvesting techniques. Additionally, strategic plans are developed for the marketing and sale of hemp products. During this process, information about legal regulations and government supports in Turkey is also provided.

Contact Us for Hemp Production in Turkey

For more information about industrial hemp production in Turkey and to benefit from our professional consultancy services, please contact us. We can guide you through every stage, from leveraging government supports to achieving success in hemp farming with our expert team. With our expertise and experience, we ensure the best results in industrial hemp cultivation.

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