Kenya's Progress in Climate Action and Preparations for COP 29

Kenya has made remarkable strides in implementing previous COP resolutions and preparing for the upcoming COP 29, demonstrating a commitment to integrating climate action across all sectors of its economy. Focusing on reducing emissions, enhancing carbon markets, and aligning its national climate strategies with global standards, the country continues to take decisive steps to address the impacts of climate change.

1.???? Progress on Implementing COP Resolutions and National Climate Commitments

Kenya has adopted a sectoral approach to climate change, ensuring that each sector incorporates climate-responsive activities into its operations. In 2020, Kenya updated its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), raising its emission reduction target from 30% to 32% by 2030, with a pledge to self-finance 13% of the associated costs. As part of its forward-looking strategy, Kenya is developing a new NDC for 2031-2035 and preparing a Long-Term Emissions Development Strategy to achieve net-zero emissions.

Despite some challenges in meeting its reporting obligations, Kenya has progressed in preparing its National Communications under the UNFCCC framework. The country expects to complete its third National Communication by the end of this year. Kenya has also struggled to meet its biennial update report requirements but is poised to transition to biennial transparency reports in alignment with the Paris Agreement.

2.???? Enhancing Carbon Markets and Aligning with COP Resolutions

Kenya is actively working to establish a robust national framework for carbon markets in compliance with COP resolutions and the Paris Agreement. Recent amendments to the Climate Change Act now govern public carbon markets, and the country is developing regulations for carbon trading and carbon registries. This readiness phase establishes institutions and methodologies for managing carbon markets, ensuring transparency through greenhouse gas inventories and accurate emissions reporting.

In accordance with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, Kenya implements corresponding adjustments to prevent double counting and maintain market integrity. This effort demonstrates the country's commitment to effectively participating in global carbon markets while enhancing its technical capacity to meet the evolving requirements of international climate agreements.

3.???? National Preparations for COP 29: A Unified African Voice

Kenya's preparations for COP 29 are well underway. A structured approach involves organizing workshops and gathering insights from local experts to formulate the country's strategy. Kenya's leadership roles as the chair of the African Group of Negotiators (AGN) and the Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC) place it at the forefront of shaping Africa's climate agenda at the conference. The country also prioritises gender and climate hotspot mapping as part of its inclusive climate strategy.

Kenya aims to ensure its negotiators are well-prepared to advocate for both national and African interests during COP 29, emphasizing the need for a unified African stance in global climate discussions. The logistical readiness of the Kenyan delegation highlights the country's strategic intent to position itself as a key player in driving meaningful climate action.

Challenges and the Path Forward

Despite these efforts, Kenya faces significant challenges, particularly in accessing adequate financial resources for climate action. Kenya continues to advocate for more reliable and transparent finance flows to enable impactful climate initiatives that align with its national priorities.

As Kenya prepares to take the global stage at COP 29, its ongoing efforts to integrate climate action into policy, enhance carbon market readiness, and advocate for fair financial support underscore its determination to lead Africa's climate response. The country's commitment to a sustainable future remains steadfast despite resource constraints and evolving global climate challenges.

Kenya's proactive stance on climate action and its preparations for COP 29 showcase a dedicated effort to align with international agreements while advocating for Africa's unique needs. Through a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening carbon markets, updating climate policies, and pushing for equitable climate finance, Kenya is setting the stage for a more resilient and sustainable.