Kenya's Political Renaissance- Gen Z Rewrites the Rulebook

This article paints out how the Kenyan political landscape has been and is, defined by its challenges and the just-founded newly emerging hope brought by its young generation.

Kenya, like many developing nations, has long struggled with political challenges that have constantly worked against its progress and development. A significant issue facing the country is the susceptibility of many citizens to political propaganda, often resulting in voting patterns that seem to work against their interests.

Historically, Kenya has seen a pattern where charismatic but ultimately ineffective leaders rise to power through persuasive campaigns, only to neglect their duties once in office. This culture has resulted in widespread historical mismanagement of public funds, blatant corruption, and a culture of impunity among political elites.

The root of this problem lies in a complex web of factors:

1. Historical legacy with decades of authoritarian rule having left a mark on the political psyche of many Kenyans.

2. Tribal politics that have constantly fed the ethnic loyalties which often overshadow policy considerations in voting decisions.

3. Economic vulnerability facing many voters struggling with poverty making them easily susceptibile to short-term promises, propaganda and small handouts.

4. Limited civic education in the form of a lack of basic and comprehensive political education which has left many Kenyan voters ill-equipped to critically evaluate candidates and policies.

5. Media manipulation where some media outlets, influenced by political interests, may not always be trusted to provide balanced information.

This mirage of factors has contributed to what some may describe as a "sheep-like obedience" to authority figures, even when those figures act against the public interest. This behaviour reflects a dangerous disconnect between citizens and the true purpose of democratic governance - to serve the people.

However, this dynamic has shifted in recent years, particularly among younger generations. Armed with access to information and global perspectives, Millennials and Gen Z Kenyans are increasingly challenging the status quo. The year 2024, in particular, has witnessed unprecedented youth-led anti-government demonstrations, signalling a growing demand for accountable leadership and transparent governance.

This generational shift represents a return to foundational democratic principles that have been part of human societies for millennia. Young Kenyans are rediscovering and championing the idea that leadership should be accountable, legitimate, and focused on serving the populace.

Young activists are using social media creatively to organize grassroots movements and build international networks. Their goal? A more informed and engaged citizenry. Their strategy is very innovative, especially seen in how they have initiated and engaged in conversations on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and TikTok. They compelled even the president, Dr William Ruto, to come to the X spaces to talk to Kenyans. These discussions are then translated into local dialects and the content is shared on local radio or as voice notes through the different WhatsApp groups of Kenyans. This approach specifically breaks the language barriers and ensures information reaches all people, even those in rural areas with limited internet access. Their focus is clear. They are leaderless, tribal-less, fear-less. All they care about is stressing critical thinking in politics and pushing for realistic, functional and inclusive policies tackling the real problems facing Kenyans and not just to benefit the few political elite social class. Eradicating the culture of corruption, economic inequality, and tribal divisions is their top priority. The world, through the media, has lauded this approach for its inclusivity, how it is tech-savvy yet accessible and how it is bridging the urban-rural divide in political awareness.

Social media has become a vital platform for truth-telling. When traditional media failed to cover politically motivated violence, citizens turned to online platforms. They shared audio and visual evidence, ensuring the world saw what was really happening. The movement has faced challenges with opponents hiring goons to disrupt peaceful demonstrations. But Kenyans have continually shown remarkable unity by working together to identify and isolate these disruptors, preserving the integrity of their cause.

This collective action has demonstrated the power of a united populace. The world continues to watch as ordinary citizens, driven by shared grievances, stand up against injustice. Their coordinated efforts have proven that when people unite, they can overcome even organized opposition. These events have further highlighted a shift in power dynamics. Information is no longer controlled by the traditional gatekeepers. Instead, the voice of the people, amplified through social media, has become a force for change and accountability.

Whenever I've spoken to a young Kenyan who took part in the demonstrations, I can tell their excitement, their pride and hope. Many from the business class came out to aid by donating water, food, transport and shelter, while the civil society organisations also supported by creating further awareness, aiding in mobilisation and ensuring the social well-being and safety of those on the streets. Many young advocates and activists are engaging in conversations on broadcast media and the voices of Kenyans are dominating the media industry.

While challenges remain, this youth-led movement offers hope for Kenya's political future. It suggests a path towards a more aware, intelligent, and informed electorate - one capable of selecting leaders based on merit and policy rather than charisma or tribal affiliation.

The road ahead is long, but the emerging political consciousness among Kenya's youth indicates a potential turning point. If this momentum can be sustained and expanded, Kenya may yet realize its potential as a thriving democracy with leadership that truly serves its people.