Juvenile Mendicancy in Kerala: Understanding, Challenges, and State Interventions

Child begging, often termed as juvenile mendicancy, remains a poignant social issue within India, particularly prevalent in the state of Kerala. This research delves into the complex dynamics of this problem, analyzing its roots, prevalence, government policies, and the persistent challenges in eradicating this distressing phenomenon.

Begging, an ancient social practice, has deep roots in India's historical and societal fabric. However, in contemporary times, it has evolved into a dire predicament, especially for children forced into this practice due to various socio-economic factors. This study specifically focuses on juvenile mendicancy in Kerala, highlighting its causes, impacts, and governmental responses.

Tracing the origins of begging in India unveils a confluence of socio-economic circumstances, religious beliefs, and historical factors. From its historical acceptance as a way of sustenance, shaped by religious doctrines and social divisions, to colonial-era legislation aiming to curtail this practice, begging has been a multifaceted societal issue.

The causes behind child begging in India are multifaceted and deeply entrenched. Factors such as poverty, unemployment, discrimination, abuse, and homelessness force children from vulnerable backgrounds into the streets, compelling them to beg for survival.

Juvenile Mendicancy in Kerala: A Socio-Economic Portrait

Kerala, despite its strides in education and poverty alleviation initiatives, grapples with child begging. While historical efforts and poverty alleviation projects have curbed this issue to some extent, the influx of migrants, high population, and residual socio-economic challenges perpetuate this problem.

Government Policies and Interventions

India has several legal frameworks aimed at curbing child begging and promoting child welfare, including provisions in the Indian Penal Code, the Children Act, and various articles within the Constitution. Additionally, Kerala has attempted legislative measures such as the Beggars Protection Bill and initiatives like the midday meal scheme and poverty alleviation projects.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite legislative measures and poverty alleviation projects, child begging persists. The research underscores the enduring challenges and the need for holistic interventions focusing on education, vocational training, employment opportunities, and socio-economic support systems to break the cycle of juvenile mendicancy.

Juvenile mendicancy in Kerala remains a pressing concern, deeply rooted in socio-economic disparities. While governmental efforts have been made through legislation and welfare schemes, the persistence of this issue calls for multifaceted approaches that address poverty, education, societal discrimination, and provide comprehensive support for vulnerable children.

This research endeavors to shed light on the complexities of child begging, urging for a collective and sustained effort towards the eradication of this societal menace to ensure a better future for the children of India, particularly in the state of Kerala.