JPMorgan Chase Layoffs in Mortgage Lending Division
Edward Standley
Entrepreneur with Master's in Business driving digital innovation.
JPMorgan Chase & Co, the nation's largest bank, is purging hundreds of mortgage employees from its payroll. According to sources familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified, any remaining employees will be redeployed into other departments within the bank.
Due to an ongoing decrease in dealmaking activity, the source indicated that the firm will also lay off 30 investment bankers across Asia-Pacific - most notably Greater China - as part of a plan.
1. Investment Banking
JPMorgan Chase & Co is experiencing pressure in one of its key revenue sources, forcing it to make tough decisions about where and when to cut costs - likely including firing employees from its Hong Kong and China divisions; these cuts amount to less than five percent of employees there and mostly affect junior-level bankers.
According to a Bloomberg report, Bank of America is experiencing a dramatic drop in fee income from its investment banking business, as debt and equity underwriting fees have dropped as much as 45% this year while advisory work revenues have plunged nearly 80%.
That despite a concerted effort from JPMorgan and other banks to leverage capital markets as businesses and governments seek financing during this pandemic. Yet markets remain wary, making credit harder to come by; bond yields have reached their lowest levels since more than two years.
Investment banking revenues have taken a dramatic hit this year at many of the world's leading investment banks and are expected to decline further without signs of recovery in the market.
JPMorgan faces an especially acute challenge. As they prepare to release their third-quarter results, their chief operating officer expects investment banking fees to drop 45%-50 from last year.
Mortgage operations of JPMorgan Bank are also in disarray, with mortgage applications falling to their lowest level in 22 years due to rising Fed rates and leading the bank and others with large mortgage businesses to cut hundreds of jobs recently - expected to expand even further before its earnings reports this week - adding up with thousands lost by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and other banks this year in response to weakening investment banking and mortgage businesses - making a recovery unlikely anytime soon.
2. Commercial Banking
JPMorgan Chase was first established in 1799, and has grown and evolved over its history to become one of the world's largest banking institutions. Tracing back over 1,200 predecessor firms is evidence of JPMorgan Chase's remarkable legacy of success and innovation.
JPMorgan seems well equipped to weather any economic downturn thanks to their strong balance sheet and geographic footprint, while their expertise on finance markets, global economies and personal finance creates customer loyalty that gives their brand loyalty an added edge.
Its reputation for excellence is built on its employees and a culture that promotes integrity and risk management. Furthermore, this global reach allows them to capitalize on market inefficiencies with ease, making them a formidable force within commercial banking industry.
JPMorgan Chase has taken advantage of a slowdown in commercial banking by cutting costs and realigning its workforce, such as cutting investment banking headcount and staffing in Asia-Pacific region in order to adjust for lower deal volume - in line with other banks that have reduced equity capital markets and leveraged finance teams.
As the mortgage market remains challenging, banks are making moves to reorganize mortgage departments or reduce employee numbers in response to shifting market demands; JPMorgan reportedly laid off hundreds of employees due to higher interest rates and home prices causing more strain for their lending arm.
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Although JPMorgan may be cutting mortgage workers, its consumer banking division still has job openings across its consumer division and Marcus digital bank in the UK. Potential applicants may apply online or visit JPMorgan's career page for further details on what opportunities exist.
3. Home Lending
JPMorgan Chase has begun cutting its mortgage lending workforce as rising home loan interest rates reduce demand for new homes. According to reports by The Wall Street Journal, hundreds of employees in its home-lending division will be laid off or transferred. JPMorgan claims this staffing adjustment reflects "cyclical changes" within the mortgage market and won't negatively affect its 274,948 worldwide employees.
JP Morgan has long been one of the US's premier lenders, ranking fifth overall by mortgage volume according to recent financial filings. But rising interest rates have had an adverse impact on new home sales and refinancing activity; JP Morgan saw its home lending volume decline during Q1 of 2016.
JPMorgan has cut over 24,000 jobs from its workforce over the last decade in areas like mortgage lending and investment banking, closing many branches particularly in urban markets as it refocuses on core products and customer segments.
As the housing market deteriorates, other major banks have also reduced their mortgage lending operations. Wells Fargo reported laying off thousands of employees last year; real estate brokerage firm Redfin recently announced it will lay off nearly a fifth of its mortgage workers.
This year, the Federal Reserve has increased its benchmark borrowing rate several times to combat record high inflation and further dampen housing market activity. Their latest move, an increase of 0.75% that marked its largest since 1994 is likely to dampen property markets further.
Investors should keep tabs on how the mortgage lending industry fares over the coming months and whether the Federal Reserve plans on increasing rates. As housing sector isn't as resilient to economic cycles than other industries, current environment could amplify any downturn that hits in future. But Bank of America remains confident in their ability to offer mortgage financing services and have sufficient resources available should any downturn happen in future.
4. Asset Management
JPMorgan Chase boasts an international presence. Offering banking products and services to consumers, small businesses, local governments, multinational corporations and international institutions alike. Their global assets total almost $3 trillion with business lines including investment banking, consumer and small business financial services as well as commercial finance as well as asset management spanning all over the globe - plus they're listed on the Dow Jones Industrial Average!
Consumer and Community Banking (CCB), Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB), Commercial Banking (CB) and Asset & Wealth Management (AWM). In terms of operations, these four segments include Consumer and Community Banking (CCB), Deposit, Lending, Investing & Leasing products for individuals & Businesses including credit cards, auto loans & mortgages for both consumers & Businesses while Commercial Banking offers deposit, lending products/ services including market making in cash securities/derivative instruments prime brokerage & research as well as deposit products/ services in terms of deposits & investments with individuals & Businesses alike while Asset & Wealth Management provides asset/ Wealth management products/ services such as these two branches offer products/ services with regard to individuals/businesses/AWM).
CB provides banking products and services to midsized companies, local governments, nonprofit organizations, real estate developers, investors and owners of multifamily, office retail and industrial properties. Furthermore, financing, investments and advisory services are offered in support of real estate developers, investors and owners of multifamily, office retail and industrial properties. In AWM segment the company provides multi-asset investment management solutions such as equity-linked funds (ELF), fixed income (FI), alternatives funds and money market funds for institutional investors as well as custody, fund accounting administration services as well as securities lending products and retirement products and services.
In its statement, the bank cited a weak housing market as its reason for beginning layoffs in its mortgage lending business. They stated they planned to cut approximately 1,000 positions from this division while moving half to different divisions within their firm; and provided resources to assist affected workers find new employment either with them or elsewhere.
Beginning during the Roaring Twenties, many predecessors of JPMorgan Chase were rapidly expanding their national and international footprints, leading them to increase incoming and outgoing mail volumes as their operations expanded. A January 1920 article from Guaranty Trust Company of New York's newsletter detailed one of their busiest divisions: "The Mailing Department is a combination of post office substation, accounting bureau, detective agency, and information bureau". Subsequent merger between Bank One and First Banc Group lead to acquisitions across Ohio before being acquired by JPMorgan Chase in 2004.
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